Attention! The free business plan offered for download below is a sample. A business plan that best suits the conditions of your business must be created with the help of specialists.
Rabbits, business plan, and its creation
This story was told by an entrepreneur who lives in the Moscow region, Andrei Kalashnik, the owner of a large rabbit farm. Andrey built his rabbit farm on the purchased territory of a former collective farm. His rabbit business is located on the outskirts of the village and brings good profits. His staff includes: a veterinarian, an accountant, a driver, a tractor driver and three rabbit care workers.
Rabbit farming business plan
How did the idea of breeding rabbits come about?
I was born and raised in a village. My parents also raised rabbits. I adored these cute animals, tinkered with them, and eventually my passion for them grew into a business. So, having collected a small capital, I built a farm.
I had no experience in running a business, but I understood perfectly well that I needed some kind of plan by which I could work and grow my business.
Business plan - my path to prosperity
After thinking about it and looking through a lot of information on the Internet, I realized that I needed a valid business plan. But where can I get one, one that will work in my conditions and help me implement my project?
I understood that it was the business plan that would help me deal with the most important issues, such as:
- purchase of breeding rabbits and purchase of grain;
- animal care;
- sale of finished products.
My friends advised me to contact RBC to purchase a business plan, but after learning the price, which was 50 thousand rubles, I refused their services.
My next step was the idea of downloading a business plan on the Internet, which I tried to do, but again failed. All the nonsense that was infested with free Internet sites did not correspond in any way to a truly working business plan.
Something had to be done, because I didn’t want to go bankrupt and therefore I was intensively looking for a way out of the situation. My first attempts to start a business without a business plan were like a small child trying to walk, stumbling, falling, getting up and falling again.
I started to panic and was afraid of losing all my investments.
The solution was suggested to me by a friend of mine who bought ready-made template a business plan for ridiculous money, and with the help of specialists adjusted it to the conditions of his business.
I did just that, bought a business plan for 550 rubles, reviewed it, wrote down all the necessary and changing figures, such as exchange rates, fuel costs, feed prices, etc.
After that, I turned to an economist I knew and with his help, using the acquired template, we developed a real, working business plan, which led me to success and my business to prosperity.
So, to sum it up, I got the following result. I bought a template for a future business plan for ridiculous money - 550 rubles.
An economist I know, with my help, adjusted it and adjusted it to my conditions for 5 thousand rubles.
As a result, I spent 5,550 rubles on a real and most importantly working business plan for a rabbit farm.
It’s much cheaper if I turned to RBC or a consulting company, and they started developing everything from scratch.
Now my business is thriving, I plan to buy purebred rabbits and build another farm, and all thanks to the acquired business plan template, which I bought for literally pennies.
Rabbit breeding business
Some useful information and a brief presentation of the business plan for a rabbit farm:
Business plan for a rabbit breeding farm
The proposed business plan is drawn up in relation to one of the most effective areas of agricultural production. This is an opportunity to work in small areas.
Rabbit meat has an exceptionally low cost. No other farm animal has such a growth rate.
The document itself is an indispensable tool for creating a stable enterprise. It contains information about how much initial capital is required, how to make calculations, and what the sequence of first steps is. The project is relevant and its implementation can begin immediately.
Russia and Ukraine - this is the first step towards the beginning successful business with an easy and simple start.
When making a decision to purchase a franchise, you need to consult the professional recommendations in this section:
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The business plan contains sections:
1. Privacy
Along with the usual warnings about the procedure for non-involvement of third parties, in the purpose information section. He emphasizes the economic efficiency of the project. It's essentially commercial offer for negotiations.
2. Summary
The section formulates the general direction, for example, “the creation of a rabbit farm with a turnover of 3 years, by such and such a director, with a commercial loan in the amount of so many millions of rubles.”
There are basic parameters - payback period, investor income, interest rate on the loan, procedure for paying interest on the loan and repayment borrowed funds. Other important indicators, including the economic effect of sales. Namely, overall effect on a conditional life cycle.
Table No. 1. Potential for creating rabbit farms in Russia
3. Timing and stages of implementation
A table has been prepared for this information. Only the start (after receiving the loan) and end dates are noted separately.
4. Characteristics of the object
Here is the information on rabbit breeding that a beginning farmer needs. These are the characteristics of rabbit meat in terms of protein content, amino acids, and other nutrients. The properties of skins, types and sizes of wool are described.
The breeds proposed for breeding are described. Advice is given on maintenance, feeding, care, diseases, and treatment methods.
5. Marketing plan
The principles of decision-making taking into account the competitive environment and market are considered. The main question is to supply only meat, or both meat and furs.
The section also introduces integrated management by this industry based on the individual number of each individual. There is information about the hardware of such a system for both animal engineers and accountants.
An example of a mini-farm’s positive experience with this type of marketing is given.
Table No. 2. Competitive environment of new rabbit farms in Russia
6. Equipment and technologies
The contents of the enterprise are revealed with the help of drawings and drawings. This is the truss frame and filling. The quantity and its list include cages and cells, hay nurseries, drinking bowls, feeders, ventilation systems, manure removal, and other equipment.
Explanations are given on the assembly of shelving, the installation of water and heat supply systems and other practical recommendations.
Technological instructions contain guidelines for breeding, working with young animals, and slaughtering techniques, taking into account the preservation of the quality of the skins.
7. Financial plan
The rates of all taxes are listed and sales forecasts are given in tables real numbers. Forecast for the coming years, based on the stated economic effect and conditions.
Rabbit breeding has been known to mankind since ancient times. Its relevance is not lost in modern world: products obtained from this sector of the national economy are extremely in demand on the market. It will be useful for beginning rabbit breeders to learn the basics on which rabbit breeding is based. successful breeding rabbits, and what to do to make a rabbit farm profitable.
The goal of any livestock farming is to obtain the required products in the maximum possible quantities. Rabbit breeding has proven itself exclusively with the best side. The following reasons contributed to this:
- unpretentiousness. Rabbit breeding does not require large economic costs;
- productivity. The livestock is increasing at a rapid pace;
- demand. Demand for rabbit meat and fur is stable and reliable.
Rabbit products:
- meat. It is the main type of income. Experienced livestock breeders specialize in producing meat. Sold wholesale or retail. Especially popular in restaurants. The share of meat from the total weight of the animal is approximately 50%;
- fur. Used in light industry as a material for elegant and warm clothing;
- directly rabbits. Purebred individuals are valued as pets;
- Rabbit excrement is considered an excellent fertilizer for many crops.
The profitability of rabbit farming is approximately 70%. This is a large indicator indicating a high probability of success for the enterprise. Many people know about the fertility of rabbits: a sexually mature female can give birth to up to 30 rabbits in a year, which guarantees quick payback business. Animals grow quickly: in 1 month the mass of an individual increases approximately 10 times. After just three months, the average rabbit weighs about 2.5 kilograms.
The choice of breed directly depends on the goals. However, most experienced farmers prefer universal breeds. Example: accelerated rabbits, gaining weight in just a couple of months.
How to start?
Before you start, you should take care of the legal and economic aspects of the enterprise. A business from scratch will require the following resources:
- growing space. You will need a plot of land, the desired size of which is at least 15 acres. It is legally prohibited to grow near residential buildings;
- electricity, water, heat. Like any other living species, rabbits require basic conditions to survive;
- equipment: drinking places, food, cages, tools;
- carnage. Necessary for direct production of products;
- feed.
The listed resources are required for both a large enterprise and a mini-farm. Optionally, staff may be required if the novice rabbit breeder is not going to work alone.
The lion's share of expenses will be taken up by feed. It is recommended to acquire a special warehouse with supplies for several months in advance. It is easier to purchase food in bulk: large quantities at a cheap price. Animals' favorite food is hay and grains. The experience of professionals has shown that rabbits do not like crushed cereals. It is best to make mixtures from different crops.
A small enterprise should start with 2-3 mini-farms, which will include 3 females and 1 male. If we take into account equipment and feed, then the final size starting capital will be approximately 120,000 rubles. A small business has low risks and requires modest investments.
Advice: 16 females is the ideal number for productive and profitable activities. As the event grows, you should reach this figure.
Thus, a sample business plan would look like this.
Legal side of the issue
A rabbit farm can be opened in two organizational and legal forms: individual entrepreneur and private household plot. The comparison is given in the table below.
Which one to choose? Personal farming is suitable for small farms, since there is no tax burden. On the other hand, market agents and state enterprises They are more willing to cooperate with individual entrepreneurs. In addition to individual entrepreneurs and private household plots, you can also create peasant farms. By the nature of its activities, a farm is no different from an individual entrepreneur. Two nuances of peasant farms as an organizational and legal form: legal uncertainty (vague rules of law) and the opportunity to receive support from the state. Bottom line: to participate in the market the best solution will be an individual entrepreneur, for a modest enterprise “for myself” - subsidiary farming.
How to buy?
A start-up business needs to take care of the sex ratio of individuals. In practice, the most common ratio is 1 male per 10 females. The sex is determined simply: put the rabbit on its back and pull the tail up. The presence of a tube-shaped process indicates a male; its absence indicates a female.
Where to buy animals? Private organizations are selling them. There is little point in going to a pet store - there is a high probability that they will not be there. General advice: look for suggestions from professional farmers. The Internet, newspaper advertisements and information from friends will help. There are dozens of rabbit farms in each region.
When purchasing, you should be guided by the following rules:
The correct choice of the initial stock has a decisive influence on future breeding. Next important point- breed of animal.
Choosing a breed
It all depends on the goals set by the beginning rabbit breeder. If the goal is meat production, then preference should be given to meat breeds, if fur, then to skin breeds.
Large quantities of meat are guaranteed from the following breeds:
The preferred method is cellular. If you have a large population, you can use shads, which are essentially a type of cage. Advantages of the cellular system:
- feeding regulation;
- planned matings;
- light breeding work;
- isolation of a sick animal.
It is the cellular method that provides maximum productivity. Meat and skins are obtained high quality, valued on the market. In the CIS countries, professional rabbit breeders mainly use cages.
Rabbit farm: structure and features
A mini-farm is a system of cells that are combined into one structure. The net takes up little space and can accommodate a large number of animals. The approximate area of the mini-farm is 2 m², which can accommodate up to 40 animals.
Types of mini-farms:
- decorative;
- mini-dachas;
- homestead;
- industrial.
The most acceptable option for breeding is homestead. Decorative ones are not used throughout the year, but large ones require considerable investment. Homestead mini-farms are economical and spacious. Depending on the number of tiers, single-tier and multi-tier farms are distinguished. The choice is based on the size of the enterprise.
The design of any mini-farm should include:
The construction of a rabbitry needs to be given close attention - the health of the rabbits and even the farmer’s maintenance costs depend on this. What types of rabbit hutches are there? In our article you will find drawings, tools and materials, photos + video.
To increase efficiency, a hopper feeder will also be required. Its presence contributes to compliance with sanitary standards: feed is safely loaded once a week. A characteristic feature of rabbit mini-farms is good functionality and increased autonomy. Such qualities ensure a constant flow of products and minimal costs.
Despite the abundance of structures, the so-called Mikhailov farm has gained the greatest popularity. And not without reason. By now it is considered a classic. It is worth examining it in more detail.
Making a Mikhailov farm
The following components will be required for construction:
- lumber. The wood is pre-treated with antifungal agents. The timber is purchased in regular sizes (20-40 mm);
- plywood;
- iron;
- tools: hacksaw, jigsaw, drill, hammer, scissors, pliers;
- nails;
- net. Previously, metal mesh was used, now soft materials are popular, since rabbits can get hurt;
- roof.
The Mikhailov farm is a structure consisting of 3 interconnected elements: upper and lower tiers and a stand. The upper section has a walking section, the lower section has a feeding trough and water. The upper tier is jigging and mother. In the uterine tier, the queen is crossed with a breeding male. Young animals are raised in the jigging chamber.
The cells have an area of about 1.5 m². Each can accommodate up to 20 individuals. Mikhailov's farm is essentially multi-tiered shads. Most often, two-tier structures are used.
Characteristic features of Mikhailov's design:
- autonomous cleaning. All animal waste goes directly into the garbage compartment without human intervention;
- unlimited water and food. The system uses simple laws nature: food is supplied as it decreases due to gravity, and water is supplied due to the law of connected vessels;
- heating system providing a constant and favorable temperature environment in winter;
- complete satisfaction of animal instincts. The design resembles natural rabbit holes and holes;
- functionality. Young animals can be moved to another compartment without harm to them.
The lifespan of the Mikhailov farm is approximately 20 years. This is almost twice as much as using traditional models.
Making a Mikhailov farm:
The finished mini-farm can be placed anywhere. It doesn't take up much space. Experienced rabbit breeders advise stirring the structure in the open air - this promotes the healthy development of the offspring. With this placement, you will have to take care of insulation - rabbits do not tolerate drafts well.
What can and cannot be fed to rabbits?
Without understanding the basics of feeding, healthy rabbits cannot be raised. From here you will learn what kinds of food there are for rabbits and how to feed long-eared rabbits correctly, you will find the norms and feeding regimes. And in you will learn what to feed rabbits is strictly prohibited.
Features of Mikhailov's technique
Igor Nikolaevich Mikhailov is a Russian rabbit breeder, whose rabbit breeding technique has become a standard and a textbook example. As a result of long experiments, Mikhailov managed to develop an acceleration technique that ensures maximum productivity. It has been proven in practice that the Mikhailovsky method significantly reduces the cost of caring for pets.
Legend of rabbit breeding - Igor Mikhailov
Characteristic features of the technique:
- the need for a mini-farm. Without it, proper and successful breeding of animals is impossible;
- ensuring communication between the young and the mother. The offspring are fed by the female for the first 3 months (traditionally it was only 3 weeks), after which they switch to regular food. Such long feeding from the mother ensures rapid growth and increased immunity;
- waste products should not get into the feed. This is guaranteed by the design feature of the truss;
- micraxel. The fur obtained as a result of using Mikhailov’s technique is highly valued in light industry.
As a result of using Mikhailov’s method, each rabbit breeder receives about 100 kilograms of meat and approximately 40 skins per year. Stable profits and a constant influx of clients are guaranteed.
Farm structure is the most important process, as a result of which the rabbit breeding business will pay off in the first year of operation. When choosing between different designs, a novice rabbit breeder should pay attention to special attention to Mikhailov’s technique as a time-tested practice.
Video - Breeding rabbits on a farm
Meat is the most favorite food product for humans, and dietary products from rabbit farms are in particular demand.
And although store shelves are full of a variety of meat products, the creation of animal breeding farms seems profitable idea to start your own business.
Despite the fact that over the past ten years the number of farms has increased significantly, Russia still has significant potential for the development of many livestock sectors.
Among the most promising areas of development in this area are The leading position is occupied by the idea of opening a rabbit breeding farm. There are a lot of rabbit meat lovers in our country, but meat from this animal is not so easy to find in the city.
In addition, it is worth mentioning the features of rabbit breeding products:
- Meat contains a lot of protein and very little cholesterol.
Thanks to this ratio, it is positioned as dietary. Doctors recommend its use for people with kidney, cardiovascular and gastrointestinal diseases. Rabbit meat is also good for children and people who are overweight.
- Fur The animal is highly valued among clothing manufacturers.
The low price of skins and the quality of fur, not inferior to mink, make this raw material very popular.
- Also available ornamental breeds that are bred for resale as pets.
They have an easy-going nature and are not demanding in care.
Preparatory stage of the project
Rabbits reproduce very well. During the year, one female brings offspring 5-6 times, and in each litter there can be 8-15 cubs, so their breeding, with proper organization economy, it can become very cost-effective way business.
A budding entrepreneur will be pleased with the fact that in this field they will encounter little competition and great demand for production products.
To effectively implement the project, it is necessary to take the planning process seriously, conduct a market analysis and draw up a step-by-step business plan for creating a rabbit breeding farm. When making a plan you must pay attention to the following points:
- Getting basic knowledge on animal breeding.
You need to read specialized literature. You can also get practical advice from experienced rabbit breeders by contacting them through forums.
- Farm registration and obtaining permits.
Usually, beginning entrepreneurs register as individual entrepreneurs and register a personal subsidiary plot. You do not need a license to breed rabbits, but you must obtain permission from the sanitary authorities.
- Selection of a site with premises and equipment procurement.
To organize a mini-farm for 1,000 animals, you need a plot of at least 6 acres in size.
- Breed selection for breeding.
The potential and possible directions of development of your project depend on this.
Let's look at some of these points in more detail.
Arrangement of the premises
To organize a business, you will need a plot of land that can be either purchased or rented.
The land for the farm should be located away from residential premises. The ideal option would be to rent a summer cottage located in rural areas.
You cannot build farms in swampy areas and places with high humidity. The area around, if possible, should be asphalted.
When organizing a farm, the following types of premises should be provided on the site:
- Sheds– areas where cages with animals will be located.
If you arrange the cells in two tiers, then you can place about 60 cells in one shed. - Barn where the feed will be stored.
To reduce costs, it is recommended to purchase feed and grains in bulk. In this case, you will need a place to store it safely. - Inventory room.
- Slaughterhouse for rabbits with refrigerators for storing meat.
- Pit, in which excrement will be stored. Manure is a very good fertilizer that can be easily sold to agricultural farms.
The rabbits' main habitat will be cages. Depending on your budget, you can buy materials and build the cages yourself according to the drawings, or purchase ready-made ones. For beginners, it is better to invest in industrial structures, the design of which takes into account many factors.
The cages must have a feeder and water bowl.
The room with the cages must be provided with water supply, electricity, heating and climate control.
Also in the process of drawing up a business plan It is worth considering the purchase of special equipment.
Breed selection
Today there are about 200 breeds of rabbits, which are usually divided into 3 groups:
- meat-skin,
- meat
- and down ones.
Among the whole variety, a maximum of 15 breeds are suitable for breeding at home.
You can see it in the next article.
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We will talk about the prospects for the development of a dairy farm at. What should be included in a business plan?
It's better for a novice entrepreneur opt for breeding meat-skin rabbits.
The most famous representatives of this group are:
- White giant
Gross – 5-6 kg, net – up to 54% of weight. Average fertility is 8 rabbits per litter. - Gray giant
Gross – 5-5.5 kg, net – up to 58% of total weight. On average, she breeds 7-8 rabbits per litter. - Chinchilla
Gross – 5 kg, net – up to 63% of the total weight. Average fertility is 7 - 8 rabbits per litter. - Black-brown
Gross – 5 kg, net – up to 58% of the total weight. Average fertility is from 8 or more rabbits per litter.
Process organization
Big The Mikhailov method is popular among rabbit breeders. Based on the physiological nature of animals, a scientist from St. Petersburg has developed a special technique for breeding rabbits in cages.
This breeding system, taking into account everything key features animal reproduction, allows you to increase the average weight of young animals to 4-5 kg within 4 months.
Thus, the offspring of one female provides 30 kg of meat products within one year. Detailed information You can find out about the discovery of Academician Mikhailov by following the link http://fermerskii-dvorik.ru/25-mini-ferma-mihaylova.html.
For the success of an enterprise, it is worth paying attention to the following factors:
- Comfort.
In order for rabbits to mate well and reproduce frequently, it is necessary to properly arrange their habitat. - Nutrition.
According to the Mikhailov system, it is necessary to provide animals with free access to food. They must eat often and be able to eat up to 80 times during the day. - No stress.
It is necessary to eliminate all irritants and minimize the risk of stress in rabbits.
What expenses should be included? Minimum profitability project.
In the next video we will talk about ways to grow champignon mushrooms at home.
We'll talk about how to organize a pig breeding business here. Example financial plan on the development of subsidiary farming.
Reproduction
Rabbits reach puberty relatively quickly. This takes them a maximum of 4 months. However, experts categorically prohibit allowing young animals to mate during this period. Mating with a male is arranged for a female only after reaching full maturity.
The process should be repeated every 1 week. When fertilization occurs, the female will no longer allow males to approach her, which means it’s time to transplant her into a separate cage, where she will give birth and where she will care for the new offspring.
The young will feed on their mother's milk for 60 days.
Feeding
In conditions of auxiliary rabbit breeding, They should be fed with special feed. It contains the nutritional components necessary for animals and meets all dietary requirements. In addition to feed V summer time It is advisable to give animals purified green grass from pastures, to winter period You can limit yourself to hay.
For pregnant females, the diet should be varied - this will allow you to get strong and healthy offspring. As a supplement to the main feed, it is necessary to use special vitamin and mineral supplements and include succulent feed.
To optimize costs and ensure food security, you need to stock up on feed for 2-3 months in advance.
The female rabbit, during the year, brings forth offspring in the amount of 24 cubs:
- The female consumes up to 45 kg of feed per year.
- The feed consumption rate for a calf will be approximately 12-13 kg.
Total 1 female with offspring accounts for about 0.34 tons of feed per year. Maximum price it costs 9 rubles per 1 kg.
Example of an organization rabbit farm look at the video:
Financial calculations
We provide approximate calculations for creating a subsidiary farm.
Expenses– 493,050 rub. (at the start of the business and the first year of activity)
Investment – 164,000 rub.
- Equipment of premises – 50,000 rub.
- Registration – 10,000 rub.
- Purchase of cells – 50,000 rub.
- Purchase of livestock – 54,000 rubles. (60 animals for a maximum of 900 rub.)
Current costs – 329,050 rub. (per year)
- Rent of a plot - up to 80,000 rubles.
- Costs for compound feed - 157,050 rubles.
(50 females with offspring * 340 kg * 9 r. and 10 males * 45 kg * 9 r.) - Costs for hay - 7,000 rubles. (2 tons*3500 rub.)
- Expenses for a veterinarian - 15,000 rubles.
- Utility costs – 50,000 rub.
- Other expenses - 20,000 rubles.
Income– 863,400 rub.
On average for breeds, by slaughter age rabbits weigh 5.1 kg.
An average of 2.9 kg of meat (58% of the total weight) will be obtained from one animal.
You can also get up to 0.07 kg of fat from one carcass. Animal fat is actively used in medicine and perfumery.
Sales of manure and internal organs We don’t take it into account.
Based on this:
- Income from the sale of meat = 1200 * 2.9 * 210 rubles. per 1 kg at wholesale price = 730,800 rubles.
- Fur – 1200 * 100 rub. (average price per skin) = 120,000 rubles.
- Fat – 1200*.07*150 rub. = 12,600 rub.
Profit before taxes will be 863,400 rubles. – 493,050 rub. = 370,350 rub. per year or 30,862.5 rubles per month.
2017-01-25 Igor Novitsky 
A business based on breeding rabbits requires the farmer to organize optimal conditions for keeping animals, depending on the preferred place for their breeding - in an enclosure or pit, as well as correct drafting business plan for a rabbit breeding enterprise.
To date, the development of rabbit breeding in Russia has far from reached the peak of popularity and production efficiency. Although it should be noted that in rural areas, raising rabbits at home is part of household– a fairly ubiquitous phenomenon.
However home breeding rabbits, as a rule, does not occur in large quantities. People do not need large-scale production to meet their needs for rabbit meat. Rabbit meat has a number of beneficial properties (compared to the meat of other animals). People are mainly interested in rabbit meat due to its high calorie content, its digestibility by the body is 90%, and its content of lecithin, nicotinic acid, and proteins. At the same time, the cholesterol level in rabbit meat is very low, so it is recommended for people with diseases gastrointestinal tract, cardiovascular system.
Raising rabbits: features and subtleties
Despite the fact that rabbit meat has a number of advantages over any other, rabbit farms throughout Russian Federation can literally be “counted on one’s fingers.” Experts argue that the problem lies neither in the lack of climatic conditions and environmental conditions suitable for rabbits to live (moreover, it is believed that these animals are the most unpretentious to living conditions, the most prolific), nor in the low demand for meat (according to a social survey, more than 60% of people claim that they are ready to regularly consume rabbit meat, but do not always find it on store shelves). What then is the problem of domestic rabbit breeding? After some thought, only one assumption remains: inability, an approach without proper responsibility and preparation.
In fact, raising rabbits is considered far from difficult. But this does not mean that you need to take on it without having any idea of what rabbit breeding is. Before starting any business, it is recommended to read literature about it in order to confirm your decision, or, conversely, to lose faith.
Rabbits are unpretentious to their living conditions - they can live either in specially equipped sheds or rabbit hutches, or in specially equipped premises, even in cages or enclosures installed in open space. Rabbits are unpretentious when it comes to food: it is enough that the rabbits’ diet contains three main types of food: coarse (hay, straw, tree branches), juicy (various herbs and root vegetables) and concentrated (nutritious food: fish or meat and bone meal). Concentrated feeds are more effective in winter. It is also possible to feed rabbits with vitamin complexes in winter.
It is important to carry out prevention against diseases. In practice, this is often expressed in the fact that from time to time farmers give rabbits “silver water”, which disinfects the animal’s body. As a rule, it is obtained by passing it through silver electrodes placed in water poured into a dielectric (non-conducting) glass container, for example. As a result of the passage of current, a deposit remains in the form of silver ions Ag +. Water with silver ions has a bactericidal effect and is absolutely non-toxic to animals.
To achieve maximum profitability of a product, it is recommended to purchase exclusively meat breeds rabbits. Rabbits of such breeds reach marketable weight already at the age of four to five months, while a female rabbit is capable of giving up to 10 litters, each of which has at least four young rabbits, per year. However, of course, these are approximate numbers. Depending on the conditions and breed, a female rabbit can give, according to statistics, from 4 to 12 litters per year. Thus, according to approximate calculations, one female and her annual offspring produce approximately 100 kilograms of marketable meat.
Is rabbit breeding business profitable?
The profitability of such a business is calculated quite simply. For example, if rabbits are slaughtered at four or five months of age (with an animal weighing about three kilograms). On average, one kilogram of rabbit meat costs 300 rubles. A three-kilogram rabbit usually produces one and a half to two kilograms of meat. Thus, the wholesale price of one rabbit meat is approximately 450 rubles. But it is recommended to calculate the costs.
Thus, the costs of purchasing or renting land, registration, marketing and other organizational expenses can amount to up to one million rubles. Expenses also include the purchase of food and the cost of repairing equipment and premises. Basically, this is what constitutes the expense. Let's say there are 1000 rabbits on a farm. Of these, 500 are rabbits. With proper care, a female can produce from 25 to 60 heads of offspring, which will amount to from 40 to 120 kg of meat.
So, in a year you can get, on average, 80,000 rubles, which in the second year of work will cover the costs of starting production. Of course, it is worth considering that some of the young animals will die due to many factors, the main of which are illness and uncomfortable conditions. You should not forget that in order to effectively increase the number of young animals, it is necessary to change females producing new individuals. If one individual continuously produces offspring for a long time, it will quickly lose its fertility.
Once the female's fertility wanes, she is slaughtered and another female produces offspring. As a rule, males are replaced every two years, females - once a year. If you follow all the rules for caring for rabbits, you can get about seven tons of rabbit meat just from the offspring of 100 females. Therefore, it is very important for an enterprise to establish sales channels and a market for its products. It turns out that the rabbit breeding business is profitable if you follow a few simple rules.
Rabbit farming as a business: from start to finish
The first thing you need to do when creating any business is to settle the regulatory side of the issue. To do this, you need to at least register your business. This is where the question arises, how. How exactly is a business registered? Rabbit farming can be set up in three ways:
Optimal conditions for keeping rabbits
Plot of land:
- Location of the site: suburban areas, at a distance from residential buildings up to 2 kilometers.
- The area of the plot should not be less than fifteen acres.
Premises:
- It should be possible to maintain a constant warm temperature in the room when the environment drops.
- The walls, floor and roof of the room must be made so that there are no cracks in them: the room should not be damp, there should be no drafts.
- There must be electricity in the room.
- There should be a large reservoir of water in or near the room.
Breeding rabbits in enclosures
Breeding rabbits in enclosures is carried out in open space. An aviary is a space enclosed along the perimeter by a fence. It is not recommended to keep more than 30 individuals in one enclosure, and most often a female and her offspring are kept in enclosures. At the same time, males are not kept in enclosures: they are kept separately from all individuals in a special room, and they are placed in enclosures only during the mating period.
Enclosures are placed on a hill to protect them from flooding. The walls of the enclosure are made of any materials, but one should be made of mesh. The height of the wall can reach one or two meters. They should be buried an average of half a meter into the ground. The floor in the enclosures is usually earthen, which allows the owners to rarely clean it, and the rabbits to dig holes and develop physically.
Breeding rabbits in a pit
Algorithm for constructing a pit:
- Buy a plot of land for constructing a pit.
- When choosing a site, look at the number of hills, because it is on them that the pit is built.
- The pit should be dry, there should be no rivers or swamp lakes nearby, and there should be no groundwater.
- Keeping large numbers of rabbits in pits is undesirable. The maximum permissible pit dimensions are 3x3 meters. Up to 300 rabbits can live in such a pit.
- The pit should be square, its three walls should be covered with durable material.
- The fourth wall should have a recess at a height of up to 15 cm. This recess should be wide enough to accommodate at least two rabbits.
In the last decade, the creation farms has become one of the popular options for starting a business. Producing food on a farm can bring in good income. The main thing is to choose the right direction of development. Breeding rabbits as a business can be such a good financial help.
Rabbit meat is highly valued as a dietary product, especially in the nutrition of children and people suffering from food allergies and metabolic disorders. In addition, rabbit meat is very tasty and easily digestible. Income from commercial rabbit keeping can be obtained from the sale of not only meat, but also animal skins.
Organizational and legal forms of doing business
Starting a rabbit farming business from scratch requires a relatively small initial investment. Thus, a rabbit farm with up to 1,000 animals can be located on an area smaller than a standard 6-acre summer cottage plot. And cages, feeders and drinking bowls made independently will significantly reduce the cost of keeping rabbits.
As in other types of business, before raising rabbits you need to decide on the form of farm registration. When creating a mini-farm, the most rational options for keeping rabbits are running a private farm or obtaining the status of an individual entrepreneur. The choice will depend on the possible marketing options for the product.
If you are sure that all the meat can be sold to friends or at agricultural fairs, then private farming will be an excellent option for doing business, since it allows you to avoid paying taxes. You can fully discover all the benefits of raising rabbits for sale by obtaining the status of an individual entrepreneur. The price for a significant expansion of product sales options will be an increase in the costs of organizing a business and obtaining the necessary permits.
| Private household plots | IP | |
|---|---|---|
| Documents required to open a business |
|
|
| Tax system | They don't pay taxes | Unified agricultural tax |
| Bodies controlling activities | Rural or city administration | Rosselkhoznadzor |
Preferred way to keep rabbits
Among the various options for keeping rabbits, the shed system is capable of maximizing the automation of animal care processes. A shed usually consists of two batteries of cages united by a common roof. The frame of the shad is made of wood or metal, the passage between the cages and the floor under the lower tier of cages are covered with boards or poured with concrete. Placing cells in 2-3 tiers will allow you to make maximum use of the available space.
Construction of a mini-farm
Before you start building a shed, it would be a good idea to check with the local administration the requirements regarding the distance of an agricultural farm from the residential sector, so as not to subsequently run into an administrative fine and a requirement to demolish all buildings
It is preferable to choose a place for construction on the hills, so that in the spring when the snow melts and in the summer-autumn season during prolonged rains, the cages with rabbits do not become flooded. In general, rabbits do not like high humidity, so a farm should not be built in wetlands. It is advisable, if possible, to pave the entire territory of the rabbit farm and install a system for draining water from the area.
The considered option for keeping rabbits with sheds will allow placing a complex of structures on an area of 1 hectare that will allow raising up to 1 thousand rabbits per year:
- 3 sheds 20 m long, 2.4 m high, 2.8 m wide;
- barn for storing feed and grain;
- the room where the inventory will be stored;
- slaughter and refrigeration equipment;
- pit for storing manure.
In one shed, with a two-tier placement, you can install 60 cages (length - 1.3 m, width - 0.7 m, height - 0.55 m). The best material for making cages is considered to be galvanized welded mesh with cell sizes of 18*18, 20*20 and 16*48 mm. The back wall of the cage is built 15-20 cm lower than the front. This will make it possible to install a pitched floor in the cells of the second level to facilitate the cleaning process. The roof of the first tier will also serve as a tray for the excrement of animals living on the second tier. The lower cells also need to be equipped with a double floor.
The feeding and nesting compartments in the cages are separated by hay mangers, also constructed of mesh. The best cell sizes for these purposes are 35*35 mm or 25*50 mm. Feeders and drinkers are placed under the manger for a more compact keeping of rabbits.
A separate room must be allocated for storing concentrated feed - grain and mixed feed. Wholesale purchases concentrates will be cheaper. Storage conditions must be created in the feed shop to maintain a certain humidity and prevent the formation of mold and spoilage of feed.
For convenience, the rabbit slaughterhouse is equipped with a blood supply and a special oven where slaughter waste can be burned. The installation of refrigerators for storing meat directly near the place where rabbits are slaughtered and butchered will help simplify the processing cycle of the resulting products and reduce time costs.
For collecting and storing manure obtained from rabbits in large quantities, away from the main production premises build a hole at least 3 meters deep. The walls of the pit should be concreted and a canopy installed to protect from precipitation.
Organization of feeding and breeding
Separate cages are allocated for the brood rabbits and the breeding male, usually on the second tier of the shad. In other cages, young animals of 7-8 individuals are placed. Females are allowed to mate 3-4 times a year. The suckling period for young rabbits optimal development and maintaining immunity should take at least 60 days. During one birth, 6-8 rabbits are born. Thus, if you keep 14 females in one shad, you can get 250-350 offspring per year. A rabbit farm of three sheds will, accordingly, allow you to grow about 800-1000 carcasses.
Breeding rabbits as a business involves rational costs for feeding the animals. The best way to raise rabbits on a small farm is to use mixed feed, in which all the components were selected by specialists taking into account the nutritional requirements of the diet. In summer, the feed is supplemented with grass that is properly harvested for green fodder (from proven pastures and well-dried), and in winter - with high-quality hay. For pregnant and lactating rabbits, the diet is made more varied, including succulent food and various vitamin and mineral supplements.
Sample business plan for organizing a rabbit farm
A business plan for breeding rabbits includes deciphering the initial financial investments, fixed costs and annual income, as well as options additional income. Since the range of prices in different regions of the country is quite wide, it is very difficult to give specific cost figures. Therefore the final financial result from maintaining a mini-farm for raising rabbits may differ from the figures given in the business plan.
Initial Investment
- acquisition of a plot for construction. You can use existing ones summer cottages or rent them;
- costs for processing documentation for the farm;
- improvement of the site - installation of an entrance and storm drainage system;
- materials for the construction of sheds and cages - galvanized mesh, wooden bars, metal sheets and metal profiles, roofing materials;
- equipment and supplies necessary for keeping rabbits. It is cheaper to make feeders and drinking bowls yourself from scrap materials, but refrigeration equipment and equipment for preparing feed will have to be purchased in the store;
- purchase of rabbits for breeding purposes - about 45-50 heads.
When hiring workers to build a farm, costs must include their wages.
A business plan for breeding rabbits in terms of initial investments will differ depending on the available materials and their cost in a particular region.
Fixed expenses
Fixed costs of keeping rabbits include:
- veterinary services;
- stern.
A female with rabbits is usually taken as a production unit. One female rabbit produces an average of 24 little rabbits per year. Rabbits are slaughtered approximately 3 months after birth. One female with offspring requires 340 kg of feed per year. The average price of a kilogram of feed in Russia is 8-9 rubles. Thus, the cost of 1 production unit per year will be about 3 thousand rubles. You can prepare green fodder and hay yourself in order, firstly, to be confident in the selection of herbs, and, secondly, to reduce feed costs.
When keeping rabbits in 2 tiers of 15 cages (14 females) for three shads per year, you will need:
3,000 rubles * 14 females * 3 shad = 126,000 rubles – food costs;
14 females * 3 shad * 300 rubles = 12,600 rubles – costs for veterinary care
Total fixed costs: 126,000 + 12,600 = 138,600 rubles.
Regular income
A constant income from rabbit breeding with an established sales system will be income from the sale of meat. The average rabbit carcass weighs 2 kilograms. Three shads can produce up to 1,000 young rabbits per year. In total, we get 2,000 kilograms of rabbit meat, the cost of a kilogram of which varies between 250-300 rubles per kilo.
Annual revenue from the sale of rabbit meat will be:
2,000 heads * 250 rubles = 500,000 rubles.
Annual Income:
500,000 rubles – 138,600 rubles = 361,400 rubles or approximately 30,000 rubles per month
Additional income
A rabbit farming business plan is incomplete without mentioning the potential for additional income from raising rabbits for meat. The skin obtained from the slaughter of an animal can be sold, thereby increasing your income.
One skin without dressing can be sold to a fur studio or factory for 20-30 rubles, depending on the size and quality. The tanned skin costs 5-6 times more - 100-150 rubles. Having sold 1000 skins a year, we will receive about 100-150 thousand rubles of additional profit. The main thing is to find markets.
The main indicator of a rabbit breeding business is ultimately the profitability of production. In our case, without taking into account initial costs, it will be at least 300%. Agree - a good result for an enterprise working in the field of agriculture.
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