Presentation on the topic “My future profession” The presentation was prepared by Anastasia Golovina, student of 11th “A” class
MY OPINION It seems to me that each of us must make our own choice in life and it will be different for everyone. Those people who choose to become a doctor must understand how difficult and interesting this profession is, what a burden they will have to carry on their shoulders. I would like to believe that people who think and love their profession will come to the medicine of the future, then maybe humanity will defeat oncology, AIDS and other incurable diseases...
I want to be a doctor! A doctor is one of the most necessary professions for humanity. When the time came to make a choice of my future profession, I had no doubts. - I will be a doctor!!!. . like my mom. The medical profession is the most important in the world!!! Obstetrician - helps bring a new life into the world.
To become an obstetrician, you need to go through very important steps: 1. Learn everything about this profession 2. Pass the Unified State Exam very well 3. Enter a medical university
THE MOST IMPORTANT PERSON IN EVERYONE'S LIFE IS THE MOTHER The main doctor in every person's life is an obstetrician, a doctor who helps every woman become a mother and give birth to a new life.
OBSTETRIC DOCTOR The profession of obstetrician is at the same time honorable, complex, and interesting. The obstetrician is the first to inform the woman that she will be a MOTHER. The obstetrician is the first to meet the child who is born. The word obstetrician comes from the French accoucheur, which means “the one who stands at the bedside.” An obstetrician-gynecologist monitors a woman throughout her pregnancy and serves as her mentor. Take care of her health and future offspring. Obstetrician gynecologist
ability to empathize, listen Kindness, responsiveness, care High professionalism, accuracy Personal Qualities Obstetrician-gynecologist Love for people ability to make decisions quickly and effectively
HISTORY OF MIDWIFERY IN ANCIENTITY In the most ancient written monuments of human history, in the sacred books of the Hindus, Egyptians and Jews, midwives are mentioned as a special class of specialists. The ancient Greeks and Romans revered many goddesses as patroness of women in labor. From the middle of the 4th century BC. e. Greek women in labor for the first time begin to resort to the help of men. Hippocrates devoted many of his works to childbirth and obstetrics. He laid the foundation for modern obstetric science. Significant contributions to the development of obstetrics were made by: Celsius, Galen, Moschion, Soranus of Ephesus, Aetius of Amedia (VI century) and Paul of Aegina (VII century).
HISTORY OF OBSTETRICS IN THE MIDDLE AGES During the period from the 12th to the 15th centuries, medicine developed very slowly. This period is characterized by high mortality of mothers and newborns. In 1513, the first manual on obstetrics, equipped with drawings, appeared, Eucharius Resslin, “The Flower Garden of Pregnant Women and Midwives”; He was followed by the works of Jacob Rufus in Zurich (1553), Walter Reif in Strasbourg (1561). Obstetrics as a practical art was advanced by Vesalius and Pharlopius; although the advances of science were limited only to the operational part, and male doctors were invited to deliver births only in very difficult cases. With the development of surgery, obstetrics also moved forward. In France, where obstetric practice was famous, Franco, Paré and Guillemot were the leaders. Since the invention of obstetric forceps, there has been a rapid development of this area of medicine. Significant contributions to the development were made by: Levret, Puzo, Astruc, Solaret de Regnac and Bodeloc in France, Smellie in England. Obstetric forceps
HISTORY OF OBSTETRICS SINCE THE 18TH CENTURY In Germany, maternity institutions with schools for students and midwives appeared. The first school for midwives opens in Paris. In 1728, a maternity institution was opened in Strasbourg, under the leadership of Friede, which for a long time served as a model for other similar institutions. In England, the first maternity hospital was opened in 1765. The close connection between obstetrics and gynecology has had a particularly beneficial effect, since both sciences, having common physiological and anatomical foundations, are closely related to each other. Thanks to a scientific approach to obstetrics, the mortality of women and children from infections acquired during childbirth has significantly decreased. The first school for midwives in Paris
PROFESSIONAL TRAINING It takes a lot of time and effort to train a real doctor. An individual approach is very important. The profession of an obstetrician is multifaceted: it is a specialist in surgery, emergency care and psychology. People of this profession are responsible for two lives - mother and child. Basic education in general medicine lasts 5 years. Specialization begins in the sixth year of study - subordination. Next, students continue their education in internship (1 year) and/or residency (2 years). In general, it takes about 10 years of hard work to train a specialist in this profile. But I'm ready for this!!!
Donetsk National Medical University named after M. Gorky is a higher educational institution in Donetsk. Founded June 12, 1930. About 5,000 students study there, and more than 7,000 doctors improve their qualifications annually. Over the years of the university’s existence, more than 50,000 specialists have been trained. Diploma of completion of Don. NMU was received by 2,057 foreign citizens from 85 countries. Donetsk National Medical University was created in 1930. The university offers students: a campus with 3 academic buildings, computer classes, and a large library. Students undergo internships in medical institutions in Donetsk and the Donetsk region. The cost of contract training depends on the specialty and ranges from 9,300 to 12,000 hryvnia. There is free training.
COMPLEXITIES OF THE PROFESSION The psychological side of medical practice is very difficult for me. After all, every day a doctor is responsible for the lives of many people, an obstetrician is responsible for 2 lives at once. Mother and child. It is this responsibility that leaves no room for error. It is very important to make the right decision to save a life. But I'm sure everything will work out!
If all the professions in the world were suddenly piled up like a mountain on the planet, Then, probably, at its peak the word “Medicine” would flash. For almost since the Stone Age there has been no more honorable fate than to fight in the flames of struggle To save a person’s life. Give everything to overcome the disease! The goal is holy. But the holiness of this thought requires extremely clean hands, both literally and figuratively. That is why, many years ago, the great Hippocrates swore together with his disciples in fidelity to his calling and honor.
Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Karaganda State Medical University
Department of Russian Language
SRS
on the topic: “My future profession”
Completed by: students gr. 1-010 OM
Bekturganova N;
Zhenisbay S;
Seitkerim A;
Torybaeva A.
Checked by: senior teacher
Omasheva Zh.M
Karaganda 2015
Plan:
IntroductionMain part
A)Choice of profession
B) My future profession is a doctor
Conclusion
References
Choosing a profession
In the life of any growing personinevitably there comes a time when
A very important decision needs to be made:
choose your future profession. It is forbidden
say that this problem is coming
completely unexpected.
Then comes a period when we are very
I want to be like someone. We
We dream of being as successful
attractive, smart, like ours
idols.
My future profession is a doctor
“The profession of a doctor is a feat. She demandsdedication, purity of spirit and
purity of thoughts"
A.P.Chekhov
Doctor
A doctor is a personwho is presented with
high ethical and
legal requirements.
The doctor must be completely
dedicated to the cause of Medicine,
merciful
demanding of himself
modest in everyday life and
needs, sober in
estimates, show strength
spirit and determination in
difficult life
situations.
Difficulties of the profession
The educational process is longer and more complex than atother specialties (6-8 years);
Great responsibility for life and health
people;
Irregular working hours;
All doctors are liable for military service;
The need to accept all patients.
Important qualities
Patience, understanding, mercy;Deep knowledge and solid skills;
High stress resistance;
Ability to quickly and
RIGHT decisions;
High work capacity.
Studies
The learning process is carried out inmedical universities and colleges
Many state medical academies provide training in the following faculties:
Faculty of MedicineGeneral medicine
Faculty of Pediatrics
Faculty of Dentistry
Faculty of Medicine and Prevention
Faculty of Pharmacy
Faculty of Higher Nursing
education
Faculty of Medicine and Biology
Faculty of Clinical Psychology
Profession Obstetrician
The word "midwife"comes from
French accoucheur,
what's verbatim
translated means "the one
who stands at the bed", and in
more familiar
meaning - assistant
during childbirth. Care
obstetrician - health
women and her future
offspring. An obstetrician is a doctor who accompanies a woman from
the beginning of pregnancy and before the birth of the child,
observing this entire long period of
the condition of the expectant mother and baby.
Obstetrician-gynecologist examining a woman during
throughout the entire pregnancy, becomes her
a mentor who must learn his
ward to ease the period of childbirth.
An obstetrician attends births that take place without
complications, gives injections to the woman in labor, maybe
take part in simple gynecological
operations. The obstetrician also monitors the development
children under one year old.
Personal qualities
For any medical profession,including for the obstetrician, are important
qualities such as skill
empathize, listen, responsiveness,
kindness. Professionally important
are considered quickness,
accuracy, responsibility, skill
take quickly and effectively
solutions in unexpected situations.
Education
An obstetrician must haveonly obstetric skills, but
and perform the functions of an operating room,
ward and children's nurse,
a pediatrician and even a neonatologist. In addition, a specialist in
field of obstetrics must be able to
understand complex medical
equipment, medicines, methods
examination and emergency services
help.
Important!
It’s not easy to study from the very first courses,and you should calculate your
strength.
One missed lecture can
the future will cost the patient his life - about
This must not be forgotten for a minute.
The profession of a doctor is a matter of pride and
responsibility. The doctor always feels
satisfaction from your work.
Conclusion
Not everyone can be a doctor. Thistruly a calling. This
the profession is suitable for those who sincerely
wants to help people who can
empathize with those who
efficient. If all these qualities
connected in one person, then he has
there is a chance to become a real Doctor with
capital letters.
References
Adaskevich V.P., Myadelets O.D.Dermatoses are eosinophilic and
neutrophilic - M.: Meditsinskaya
book, 2001.
Beletskaya L.V., Makhneva N.V. Introduction to
clinic
Kazantseva I.A., Lysenko A.I.
Medicine
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- The sun paints the earth, and labor paints man.
- Every trade is honest, except theft.
- To be held in high esteem, you must love your work.
- See trees in their fruits, and see people in their deeds.
- -What are these proverbs about?
It is not the profession that chooses the person, but the person who chooses the profession. (Socrates.)
“On the golden porch sat the king, the prince, the king, the prince, the shoemaker, the tailor - who will you be?”
Everyone is familiar with this children's rhyme. The counting rhyme has a simple continuation: choose any title and continue the game. Life is not that simple. Well, think for a minute, who will each of you really be when you grow up? A king? King? - I would probably like to, but - alas!.. What if I become a shoemaker? Or a tailor?
In general, it's time to talk about
professions.
History of professions
The first king appeared in Rus' 600 years ago. His name was Ivan III. Letters and books have been preserved from those ancient times. Here are the professions they call: shooter, cook, baker, tailor, armorer, gardener, huntsman, fisherman, pipe maker, sexton, miller, duck maker, falconer, gardener, carpenter, silversmith, stoker, sufferer, merchant, clothier.
In the old days, people took pride in craftsmanship. In the old days, people didn’t go to the other end of the city to work, but lived where they worked. The streets were named according to the craftsmen's occupations. In ancient cities there were Oruzheinye, Myasnitsky, Kuznetsky streets. These ancient names are still preserved in Moscow. Sometimes entire cities were named after the profession of their inhabitants. For example, the town of Bronnitsy near Moscow!
What is a profession?
Profession They call something that is done every day and that is useful for other people. The profession requires special training. Each such case has its own rules. For example, a carpenter must know how to hold a plane and how to remove chips. The violinist has different rules. A violinist needs to be able to hold a bow in his hands, not a plane.
Each profession has its own tools (like a carpenter has a plane, and a musician has a bow). Some professions require very complex machines. For a pilot - an airplane, for a captain - a ship, for a scientist - a computer.
What is a specialty?
By meaning of the word "speciality" close to the concept of “profession” and corresponds to the types of areas of work within professions. For example, you won’t meet “a teacher at all.” This will be either a mathematics teacher, or a geography teacher, etc. The same can be said about other professions: doctor - pediatrician, surgeon, dentist... Lawyer - lawyer, prosecutor, notary... Locksmith - emergency repair mechanic , toolmaker, mechanic, etc.
How to choose a profession?
It is very important that you enjoy the work. Only then can you become a master of your craft.
Let's say a person loves nature. Then he will like the work of a geologist, agronomist, gardener, vegetable grower, veterinarian, shepherd, milkmaid, farmer, fish farmer, forester, game warden or biologist. Almost everyone who later chose such professions loved all living things as children. Were young people. They collected collections. Cultivated plants were grown at home or in the garden and beds. Took care of pets.
How to choose a profession?
The other person is interested in everything related to people. Such a person likes to be a guide, teacher, nanny, coach, educator, waiter, salesman, cashier, investigator, judge, librarian. Nowadays, a new profession has appeared - manager.
How to choose a profession?
A technique ? Isn't this interesting? There are so many important and useful things to do for those who love cars and mechanisms! Technology is a very complex and responsible matter. There are many different professions in technology. Metals are processed by turners, drillers, and millers. Joiners and carpenters process wood. Leather is produced by tanners. Spinners make thread from cotton, wool and silk. Weavers make fabrics from these threads... And all these professions are related to technology! A watch assembler sits in a cozy chair and assembles a very precise mechanism from tiny parts - a watch. Assembly mechanics assemble cars, tractors and machine tools.
“ Man is man”
- communication skills;
- excerpt;
- tact;
- good memory, etc.
1. Trade and service.
2. Treatment.
3. Training, education, cultural and educational work.
4. Protection of rights and safety.
5. Organization and management.
“ Man is technology”
- good coordination of movements, accuracy;
- certainty of action;
- high performance discipline;
- accuracy;
- developed technical thinking;
- high performance, etc.
“ Man is a sign system”
- abstract thinking;
- sustained attention;
- good memory, imagination;
- equilibrium;
- concentration, perseverance;
- literacy.
“ Man is nature”
- love of nature;
- observation;
- persistence;
- excerpt;
- independence in thinking and behavior.
- Growing and caring for plants.
- Work on landscape design.
- Working with animals.
- Working with microorganisms.
“ Man is an artistic image”
- creative imagination;
- imaginative thinking;
- talent;
- hard work, etc.
Requirements for the profession
- The profession should be interesting
- The profession must be in demand on the labor market
- The profession must correspond to one’s own capabilities
Formula for successful career choice
I WANT+CAN+NEED=
successful choice of profession
Guess the profession
Looks after the cows
And when he’s angry with them,
He cracks his whip loudly.
So who is the mystery about?
Guess the profession
We will wake up when you are sleeping,
And sift the flour in a sieve,
Let's heat the oven red hot,
To bake bread in the morning.
Guess the profession
I'm always in flight
On a snow-white plane.
I help passengers
I offer the press and coffee.
I'm an air princess
And my name is...
Guess the profession
Among the clouds, on high,
Together we are building a new house,
To be warm and beautiful
People lived happily in it.
Guess the profession
Fun job
Envy from the heart!
Whistle when you're hunting
Yes, wave your wand!
Guess the profession
He writes and draws with chalk,
And fights with mistakes,
Teaches you to think, reflect,
What's his name guys?
Guess the profession
Walks along the seabed,
Disturbing the depth.
He will find everything under the silt,
The bottom of the ship will be welded,
If there is a leak, trouble has struck -
Water is no problem either.
Happiness –
this is when you go to work with joy in the morning, and happily return home in the evening
The right choice of profession allows you to realize your creative potential, avoid disappointment, protect yourself and your family from poverty and uncertainty about the future.
Victor Hugo
Profession- a type of labor activity that requires certain training and is usually a source of subsistence.
Game
“The profession is a mystery.”
He loves us to listen to the lungs
And he can give injections.
He will set the thermometer himself,
Put a vitamin in your mouth
Love nature
Respect old people.
He notices beauty
And everything distinguishes colors.
Maybe brush on paper
Draw your portrait.
And seeing the sun in the sky
Create a joyful landscape!
Walks around in a white cap
With a ladle in hand.
He cooks us lunch:
Porridge, cabbage soup and vinaigrette.
We get up very early.
After all, our concern is
Drive everyone to work in the morning.
Doctor, but not for children,
And for birds and animals.
He has a special gift
This doctor...
Among the clouds, on high
He is building a new house together,
To be warm and beautiful
People lived happily in it.
He is not a pilot, not a pilot,
He's not flying a plane,
And a huge rocket.
Children, who say this?
In the sea of books it is endless
A real captain
Find any book
Helps us quickly!
There are many rare unique professions.
- An arborist is a specialist in treating trees for various diseases and monitoring their condition.
Rare professions
Genetic therapist - genetic engineering consultant.
Gondolier is a profession that exists in only one city - Venice. 425 people.
Rare professions.
A paleontologist is a specialist who studies the fossil remains of ancient animals.
Dergal - seaweed collector
A sign language interpreter is a person who knows sign language and helps deaf people. (4 interpreters per 1000 deaf people)
A glassblower is a craftsman who creates products from heated glass mass.
A flavorist is a scent specialist who is involved in the composition of scents in perfumery.
A pastizher is a master who makes wigs, mustaches, eyelashes, etc.
Rare professions
Stringer is a freelance correspondent working in hot spots and natural disaster sites.
Rare professions
Rare professions
A surveyor is a mining engineer, a specialist in the construction of underground structures.
Rare pr
Penguin flipper
- THIS PROFESSION IS VERY NECESSARY. IT IS A KNOWN FACT THAT IF PENGUINS FALL, THEY CANNOT RAISE UP ON THEIR OWN. FOR THESE PURPOSES THERE ARE PEOPLE WHO RAISED PENGUINS WHO LOOKED AT PLANES FLYING PAST.
Unusual professions
Extinct professions.
lamplighter F
Shoe shiner.
Raftsman.
Switchboard operator (telephone operator).
Typist.
Ice picker
Pied Piper
Disappeared professions
Man is an alarm clock.
Disappeared
Clerk, stoker, stoker, tinker, water carrier, organ grinder, barge hauler, draftsman, copyist, etc.
- Stuntman
- miner
Trainer crocodile herder
THERE ARE MANY DIFFERENT PROFESSIONS IN THE WORLD,
AND PEOPLE NEED ALL OF THEM.
FROM THE SIMPLE TO THE MOST IMPORTANT,
ALL OF THEM ARE IMPORTANT IN LIFE.
FRIENDS, SAVE A MINUTE AND AN HOUR
ANY SCHOOL DAY!
LET EACH OF YOU BECOME A PROFESSOR
IN THE PROFESSION YOU NEED
The presentation on the topic “My future profession” can be downloaded absolutely free on our website. Project subject: Children's presentations. Colorful slides and illustrations will help you engage your classmates or audience. To view the content, use the player, or if you want to download the report, click on the corresponding text under the player. The presentation contains 14 slide(s).
Presentation slides
Slide 1
My future profession
What will I become
Slide 2
Officer (Military service)
Types of responsibility: training of young soldiers; consulting; analysis of military actions; assessment of the capabilities of foreign armies; development of military plans and documents; communication and cooperation with other officers; organization of military service and life of soldiers; office work. Description of types of work: Service in different branches of the military is very different. Even in one branch of the military, for example, the ground forces, some are building bridges, others are mastering modern tanks. There are instructors, engineers, doctors, computer specialists, economists, judges, etc. everywhere. Education: Military school or academy. Place of work: An officer, as a rule, changes his place of residence and work several times during his service. Employment is determined by the terms of the contract. Possible career: An officer's career is governed by the conditions of military service. It depends on the length of service and abilities of the officer. Trends: Experts generally agree that the Russian Army is on the eve of its reform. The nature and forms of such military reform will become apparent in the coming years.
Slide 3
Personal qualities: common sense; strong and solid character; flexibility; rejection of corruption; patriotism; leadership qualities; sociability; patience; thrift; sympathy for people; physical endurance.
Candidate requirements
General professional skills and abilities: self-motivation; willingness to work outside the office; organizational abilities; ability to persuade; ability to pose and solve problems; willingness to work in extreme situations; ability to work in a team; willingness to serve; practical psychology skills; presence of professional flair; excellent knowledge of all areas of his service; basic knowledge in psychology, history, economics; mastery of technical means.
Slide 4
Journalist (Information)
Types of responsibility: visiting places where important events take place, where interesting personalities are present; interviewing people; video and photography, sound recording from the event; editing material, writing texts and scripts; analysis of the development of the event; assessment of situations; study of related information; preparation of articles, reports, videos and photographs; cooperation and communication with local administration, police, ambulance services, hospitals, hotels, restaurants, news agencies, trade unions, educational institutions, etc., as well as with various representative offices and embassies of foreign countries; participation in press conferences, economic, political, cultural, sporting events, various kinds of demonstrations, parliamentary sessions, court hearings, military operations, stock exchanges, shareholder meetings, church services, etc. Description of types of work: Television, radio, all kinds of publications need a new generation of journalists who are capable of original thinking, deeply understand what is happening and talentedly present events in the media. The work of a journalist is full of events and people, which requires from him an accurate assessment, varied and adequate actions, efficiency in recording the material, originality and objectivity in its processing. Working with traditional means of processing materials, a journalist previously spent up to three days preparing one report. Today, using modern computerized technology, he does it in three hours. That is why a journalist today needs to have technical abilities and be able to master new technologies. However, the first and main requirement for a journalist is objectivity combined with a high sense of responsibility.
Slide 5
Education: University education in the field, as well as special courses for working on television, radio or in periodicals. Place of work: Television, radio, newspaper, magazine, any periodical, publishing house, public relations department of firms and companies. Possible career: An experienced journalist can make a career as a department head, program editor, or editor-in-chief in the media. In business, a journalist can advance in Public Relations. Trends: Due to the democratization of the country, journalism is becoming a real fourth estate. The media are becoming more and more diverse, competing with each other, and focusing on new technological means.
Personal qualities: analytical skills; logical thinking; common sense; neatness flexibility; creative approach to business; sympathy for people; sociability; goodwill; ability to master languages; physical endurance.
General professional skills and abilities; social responsibility; constructive ideals; fast and adequate response; a sense of newness in events and people; self-motivation; ability to persuade; willingness to work outside the office; quality of the researcher; presence of professional flair; knowledge of foreign languages; ability to conduct business negotiations; experience of productive work; willingness to work in extreme situations; excellent knowledge in journalism, computer programs, multimedia design; basic knowledge of history, geography, political science, sociology, as well as in-depth knowledge in one of the special fields (literature, sports, art, economics, politics, etc.); mastery of technical means.
Candidate requirements:
Slide 6
Educator, teacher (Education)
Types of responsibility: consulting; development of training courses; proposals for individual teaching methods; creating a creative atmosphere in the classroom; preparing and conducting classes; preparing students for life, their adaptation; introduction of new methods and means of teaching; organizing meetings with students and parents; development of individual abilities; adequate assessment of student success; preparation and retraining for taught courses; monitoring students’ homework and test results; communication with parents, students, other teachers and management; participation in conferences, seminars. Description of types of work: Today's schoolchildren, not only technologically, but also in their way of thinking, are not adapted to the rapidly developing harsh realities of life. However, teachers themselves are in the same situation. Therefore, formal pedagogy - the pedagogy of interpreting school textbooks, the pedagogy of coaching and control - turns out to be unsuitable. Today, more than ever, the student’s ability to learn for himself and, above all, what allows him to successfully adapt to the realities of the market is in demand. In conditions of extremely insufficient budget funding in Russia, a real solution to such a problem is possible only in a system of additional developmental and vocational training based on investments from parents and sponsoring organizations. However, work in this system imposes qualitatively different requirements on the teacher (in comparison with traditional state universal education): knowledge of the real requirements of the labor market, constant study and implementation of new teaching technologies, the use of modern computer multimedia technology, creating an atmosphere of self-motivation and self-education in the classroom. The goal of such a teacher is not the subject (physics, geography, etc.), but the student’s mastery of modern (universal) methods and means of mastering this (and any other) subject content.
Slide 7
Requirements for the candidate: Personal qualities: logical thinking; creative approach to business; leadership qualities; psychological stability; patience; hard work; sociability; strong and solid character; common sense; sympathy for people. General professional skills and abilities: qualities of a researcher; organizational abilities; ability to persuade; constructive ideals; social responsibility; practical psychology skills; ability to pose and solve problems; self-motivation; excellent knowledge of your subject; basic knowledge in psychology, sociology, economics, multimedia learning technology; willingness to work in extreme situations; possession of technical means; presence of professional flair; productive work experience.
Education: University pedagogical education, special courses or self-education in the field of current teaching technologies and other necessary areas of knowledge. Place of work: Public and private schools, courses, additional education system. Possible career: A teacher can become a methodologist, a leader, or a higher-ranking employee in the education system. Qualified teachers have good prospects in the private education sector. Trends: Worldwide, more than 28% of graduates begin a business career immediately after school. At best, Russian schools prepare students for entering a university, after which a business career is also unlikely to be possible without additional preparation. The country's rapid movement towards the market, colossal changes in the labor market require qualitatively different school graduates. And this cannot be done without a new type of teacher. A decrease in the birth rate, the emergence of the private sector in education, the development of home education, external studies, etc. all this creates a situation of competition in school education, which serves as the main incentive for the nomination and promotion of teachers and school administrators of a new type.
Slide 8
Pediatrician (Health)
Types of responsibility: receiving patients - children with parents; consulting; diagnosis and treatment of diseases; prescription of medications; consultation with specialists and other medical institutions; communication and cooperation with colleagues; disinfection and dressing of wounds; vaccination; recommendations for organizing baby food; carrying out laboratory work; maintaining financial accounting records; general office work. Description of types of work: Pediatricians examine all the vital functions of the child, weigh him, measure his height, and give recommendations to the mother on feeding the child. Constant counseling of mothers is the main job of a pediatrician. In accordance with the law, he vaccinates children. A pediatrician - due to the types of professional responsibility that distinguish him from other doctors - is, in fact, a family doctor.
Slide 9
Personal qualities: love for children; analytical skills; creative approach to business; sympathy for people; common sense; accuracy; sociability; patience; goodwill. General professional skills and abilities: qualities of a researcher; willingness to work outside the office; experience of productive work; willingness to work in extreme situations; constructive ideals; ability to persuade; willingness to serve the client; social responsibility; excellent knowledge of pediatrics; basic knowledge of surgery; self-motivation; experience performing laboratory tests; manual skills; skills of practical psychology.
Education: University medical training and at least five years of specialization in pediatrics. Place of work: Public and private children's medical institutions, research institutes, manufacturers of baby food and medicines, practicing groups. Possible career: For a pediatrician, a traditional career in a medical institution is possible. If he is focused on opening his own business, then he should start with a successfully practicing group. Trends: Each new young generation of parents is increasingly aware of the importance of a healthy lifestyle, balanced nutrition and disease prevention. Such parents view material costs as a profitable investment in the future life of their children.
Slide 10
Architect (Construction)
Types of responsibility: participation in competitions; preparation of projects for participation in tenders (competitive selection of projects); building design; development of interior design of buildings and rooms; architectural engineering; calculation of the volume of materials cost; calculation of salary expenses; calculation of costs for improvement of the construction site; calculation of readiness for occupancy of houses; working with a computer; monitoring construction sites; introduction of financial accounting; Participation in meetings with clients and construction officials; preparation of applications for construction work; control of income and expenses. Description of types of work: Creativity is an important, but far from the only quality of an architect. He must also take into account, manage, plan, i.e. perform the work of a manager. The design of construction projects is carried out on a computer, and this is also the work of the architect. The classical idea of an architect as an absent-minded artist, a creator, is erroneous. He spends most of his time working with the computer design system, planning optimal designs, materials usage, financial calculations, etc. In this case, all issues are agreed upon with clients and experts. The architect is responsible for the timely delivery of the project. And if such change is quite easy to calculate during the construction of private houses, then the progress of the construction of large public buildings, railway stations, stadiums, etc. difficult to accurately calculate. And responsibility for penalties and for failure to meet work deadlines lies, as noted, with the architect. In smaller projects, the architect is also responsible for the construction site. The architect solves all problems with craftsmen and companies providing construction. But his main problem is the client. The client, as a rule, actively participates in the project at all stages of construction, constantly making his proposals, which are not always consistent with technological and cost parameters, but the architect needs to find a compromise solution, because his motto is: “The client is always right.”
Slide 11
Personal qualities: common sense; creative approach to business; analytical skills; leadership qualities; hard work; sympathy for people; flexibility; ability to master languages; accuracy; rejection of corruption; thrift. General professional skills and abilities: self-motivation; possession of technical means; organizational abilities; tendency to improvise; willingness to serve the client; ability to understand the practical needs of clients; willingness to work in extreme situations; ability to pose and solve problems; ability to conduct business negotiations; the ability to save money for the organization and the client; experience of productive work; knowledge in the field of engineering and landscape design; basic knowledge of finance.
Education: University degree in architecture, additional courses in statistics and business administration. Place of work: Less than half of young architects today can find jobs in the public sector. The majority must prepare themselves for work in private construction companies in strict accordance with the requirements of the real labor market. Possible career: Young promising architects who want to develop their experience can be advised to change jobs every two years. To begin with, it is better to get a job at a well-known international company with a small salary in order to undergo real professional training within the company. This will pay off later when you get a new job. Often architects are determined to open their own business. In this case, it is best to conclude an agreement with one of your previous employers. There may be some moral costs here, but there is also a pragmatic guarantee of the reliability of the first client. Trends: The objective development of the construction market causes an increasing need for architects who meet international standards. The computer design system is also being very actively improved, making it possible to optimize all the main types of work of the architect. Technologies, materials, and construction design are changing qualitatively, and all these trends must be taken into account by the architect.
Slide 12
Lawyer (Consulting)
Types of responsibility: consulting; proposal of legal procedures; forecasting the consequences of applying legal norms; preparation of contracts, wills, lawsuits, etc.; interpretation of legal norms to clients; contract negotiations; communication with clients and courts; possession of a personal computer; office work. Description of types of work: Lawyers are sometimes called bookworms and pedants, because they have to scrupulously, in accordance with the spirit and letter of the law, interpret specific articles of laws and codes, situations and documents. However, the daily work of a lawyer is much more diverse: re-reading voluminous folders with documents, dictating contracts and lawsuits, processing information on a computer, consulting, studying legal materials, negotiations with clients, partners, firms, etc. A lawyer spends no more than one tenth of his time in the premises of the justice authorities. Today, lawyers devote more and more time to issues of legal regulation of business: the legality of dismissing an employee, preparing a lease agreement with a company, a contract with a workers’ union, attending business negotiations, filing a patent application, a lawsuit, a business proposal, etc. etc. All this falls within the competence of the company’s lawyer. Sometimes the company invites a specialist consultant to perform certain specialized work. As a rule, lawyers specialize in one or another area of law, since the law as a whole is voluminous, very complex, and it is almost impossible to be a sufficiently qualified expert in all its branches. Large law firms have about two hundred partners and several employees. Such firms operate all over the world and open offices in many capitals of the world. As a rule, a lawyer's working day lasts 10-12 hours. Successful lawyers work even harder. Young lawyers earn little, but as they gain successful experience, their income increases.
Slide 13
Personal qualities: analytical skills; creative approach to business; sociability; sympathy for people; accuracy; thrift; flexibility; rejection of corruption. General professional skills and abilities: qualities of a researcher; ability to persuade; the ability to see changes in social and economic life; self-motivation; ability to pose and solve problems; basic knowledge in macroeconomics and business administration; possession of technical means; practical psychology skills; willingness to work in extreme situations; willingness to serve the client; the ability to save money for the organization and the client; possession of business communication and cooperation skills; ability to conduct business negotiations; presence of professional flair; productive work experience.
Education: University training in law, 3 to 5 years of practice in successful law firms. Place of work: Law firms, legal departments of large companies, local and government organizations, any other firms. Companies in need of legal support. Potential Career: The start of a young lawyer's career is usually unattractive: long hours and low pay. As a lawyer gains experience and attracts new clients, he earns significantly more. In large law firms, a lawyer’s earnings are higher than in medium and small ones, but the requirements are much higher. Many lawyers work in the areas of compliance, finance, tax and insurance. They often make a career as a manager of a department or company. Trends: Internationalization of national businesses is a general trend. It is important for Russia to be able to work in accordance with the rules of law in the international market. The development trend of the consulting business also has a positive effect on this labor market.
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