Today we cannot imagine life without the Internet. The Internet has become both a source of information and a means of communication for us. For many, the worldwide network is an opportunity to make good money. Favorite movie, expected book, hot news - you can find anything on the Internet. But it was not always so. There were times when we did not even know about such a miracle of technology as a computer, what can we say about the Internet! I wonder who created the Internet and when. What is the history of the Internet. What was the purpose of the Internet? And did its creators think what their idea would result in.
Who created the computer and when: a long way of computerization
Yes, yes, you are not mistaken! Despite the fact that the topic of our conversation is: who created the Internet and when, we will have to deviate a little from it. After all, you must admit that without "smart electronics" there would be no Internet. Therefore, to begin with, we will find out who created the computer and when.
Due to the different classification of computers, indications about the date of their appearance may vary. Debut "computers" are different from the technology that we are used to seeing now.
People have always tried to simplify the painstaking computational process and automate it. Trial swallows can be called ordinary abacus and an adding machine, invented back in 1820. And in 1822, the English mathematician C. Babbage prepared the concept of an intelligent machine, which later became considered the prototype of the first automatic computer. Unfortunately, there were not enough funds to fully implement the project.
It is interesting! The term "computer" was first used in 1613. And it meant not a machine, but a person performing certain computational actions.
The first experimental programmable model was a machine called the Z1. It was created by the German engineer K. Zuse in 1938. He, on the principle of Z1, created the first computer Z3 in 1941, which already had the main characteristics of the current "personal computers".
A year later, American physicists began work on the creation of an electronic "thinking machine". The project became the prototype of the first electronic computer, called ENIAC. The first computer was created by American John Mauchly in 1946.
Curious, but true!The first computers were so bulky that they often took up an area the size of a three-room apartment. And their weight reached 28 tons!
As for personal computers, their development began in the 1970s, when “thinking machines” were assembled at home for the sake of exploration. And the first commercial PC was the Altair 8800 model. It was created in 1975 by Henry Edward Roberts.
Not to mention a significant contribution to the development computer technology Americans Wozniak and Jobs. That's what they did important step to the computers we are accustomed to working with today. In 1976, these two men developed a programmable device. And the main purpose of "Apple", that's what Wozniak and Jobs called their brainchild, were video games. In the future, the whole Apple corporation, under the leadership of Jobs, began to manufacture personal computers.
And the subject of mass exploitation in the nineties were computers designed in 1986 by IBM. These machines already featured a 16-bit Intel processor and software Microsoft.
Who created the Internet and when
Well, that's all, let's leave the topic "who created the computer and when" for now - after all, she is not the hero of the day. We turn directly to the question: who created the Internet and when. After all, the opportunities that he gives us today are simply colossal! For many today, the World Wide Web is the main source of income.
By the way, if you also want to take part in generating income via the Internet, but have not yet decided on the type of activity, we suggest that you study the publication.
And we go directly to the topic.
How it all started
The Internet was born in the United States of America. It was the US Department of Defense that in 1957 thought about the need to own a proven information barter system. So in 1969, the ARPANET project appeared, uniting four scientific institutions to create an information network.
And the birth date of the Internet is October 29, 1969, when the first communication between the University of Los Angeles and the Stanford Research Center took place. At 21:00, the first communication attempt was made, which was unsuccessful. And an hour and a half later, an employee from Stanford saw on his screen a word sent to him by a representative of the University of Los Angeles.
Two years later, e-mail was already invented, through which people could communicate over the Internet. And its ancestor was Ray Tomlinson. He also came up with the “dog” character, which is still used in any email address to this day. It was from 1971, when e-mail appeared, that the network was able to interest millions of users and began to be considered global.
It is interesting! In different countries, the symbol "dog" is called differently. For example, in Greece its name is a little duck, and in Germany it is called a hanging monkey.
What's next: development prospects
In 1973, the first world debut of the Internet took place. to the American information system Norway and Great Britain connected via a transatlantic telephone cable.
And exactly ten years later, the term “Internet” itself appeared, which became both a means of communication and a platform for placing news and advertising feeds.
In 1988, a "here and now" communication service, the so-called "chat", appeared. And 1989 is considered the year of the emergence of the true World Wide Web. This became real thanks to the emergence of a special abbreviation WWW. invented single network World Wide Web Briton Tim Berners-Lee by combining existing information networks into one. He also created the browser, and in 1990 the first website.
Internet in Russia
Long time in the Soviet Union Information Technology developed in parallel with the Western ones. In many ways, their development became possible due to the appearance in the USSR of sources for the use of Western microprocessor base. Although Soviet scientists had their own progressive developments.
So, in the 1950s. computer networks were formed for projects to develop the missile defense infrastructure. All data were accumulated on computers such as "Diana-I" and "Diana-II".
In the 1970s data networks were also involved in the civilian environment. For example, systems such as ASU-Express and Sirena, which made it possible to reserve railway and air tickets.
The first institution connected to global network, became the Kurchatov Institute. It happened in the 1980s. And in 1990, the all-Union computer network RELCOM was created. At the same time, the domain of the Soviet Union was registered.
In 1992, the first providers appeared in the Russian Federation. And April 1994 is marked by the registration of the national domain .Ru.
Who created Google: a name in the studio!
When it comes to the Internet, you can not lose sight of such important points its development, like the creation of Google and YouTube. And first, let's find out the name of the person who created Google.
Today it is simply impossible to imagine the Internet without Google. It turns out that this most popular search engine in the world was born from an ordinary student project! Moreover, its creators did not even count on success, the project was a kind of experiment.
And Google was created by two students Sergey Brin and Larry Page. In 1996, the idea emerged from an annual science project to be submitted to partners. Back then it was the Back Rub search engine. A year later, it became known as Google. A year later, the partners had already organized their own Google corporation.
Initially, the company staff consisted of only four people under the leadership of Brin. But since 1999, only the lazy did not know about the company. The peak of success for partners came in 2004.
It is interesting! Truly fabulous conditions have been created for the company's employees, which are distinguished by their democratic nature. For example, 20% of working time employees can do their own business, compensating for their maximum return in the remaining 80%. Staff are also allowed to bring workplace your pets.
By the way, on the pages of our site you can find an interesting review,which will bring you closer to this search engine.
So, the name of who created Google was found out. Let's move on to the second moment and find out who created YouTube and when.
Who created YouTube and when
Not two, but three people took part in the creation of YouTube. And this happened in 2005. It is noteworthy that the creators of YouTube, as well as the founders of Google, did not even think that their innocent idea would become such a success.
So, when - in 2005, who created YouTube - S. Chen, C. Hurley and D. Karim. All these comrades, working at PayPal, decided to bring personal service to life.
The original format of YouTube was somewhat different from the format that we are used to seeing today. The HotOrNot service was a guideline for its creation, where users could share their photos and rate pictures of other users. But the concept of partners was based on video.
It's curious! Initially, the project was conceived as a kind of dating site with video content. Therefore, the date of registration of his domain was February 14th.
The first video appeared on the service in April 2005, when one of the creators of YouTube appeared in front of cages with elephants. It was an unremarkable video that lasted 18 seconds. But the main goal - public testing of the site - was achieved.
It is noteworthy, but newly registered users posted videos on various topics on the site, and not just for the purpose of dating. So, since May 2005, the developers have changed the concept and abandoned the original idea of a dating site.
And now attention!In November 2006, YouTube was bought by Google. The company is constantly working to improve the service by developing new applications.
YouTube appeared in Russia in 2007. Today, in addition to news, music and humorous videos, so-called video blogs are in great demand, where users upload subject videos aimed at a wide audience.
Conclusion
Well, well, it's time to return from the virtual world to the real world. Today we not only found out who created the Internet and when, but also found out when the computer appeared and who created the popular Google and YouTube services. Now ask yourself the question: what would we do without all this? Think at your leisure: you can come to completely different conclusions!
Today, millions of people around the world cannot imagine their lives without the Internet. Indeed, through this system, the knowledge created by mankind during its history becomes the property of everyone, regardless of their location and social status. In addition, the Internet allows you to establish contacts between people living on different continents, and organize the interaction of various government, commercial, educational and public institutions. And this is just a short list of the possibilities of one of the greatest inventions of mankind, which is just over 45 years old. That is why the history of the development of the Internet is of great interest, as it is a unique example of ultra-fast implementation. the latest achievements science in the field practical solution communication tasks.
background
To this day, disputes about what event began the history of the development of the Internet do not subside. Although romantic scientists propose to count from the appearance in 1962 of the books of J. Licklider, where he presented his concept of the “Galactic Network”, most researchers tend to believe that such an event was the launch of the first artificial satellite of the Earth. The fact is that this event caused concern among representatives of the US Department of Defense, who saw it as a direct threat to the security of their country. As a result, it was decided to start developing a new reliable information transmission system that could ensure uninterrupted communication between various government bodies and army units in case of war with the USSR.
Scientists from leading US universities were involved in the creation of a new network, called ARPANET, and the Pentagon took over their funding. By the way, among them was J. Licklider, who got the opportunity to put his ideas into practice.
First session of computer communication
The history of the development of the Internet is also a story about how a person managed to make computers “communicate” located at great distances from each other. In particular, many consider October 29, 1969, the date of the creation of the Internet, when between the nodes of the network connecting computers located at a distance of 640 km in Stanford research institute and at the University of California, held the first communication session.
The first person to connect remotely to a computer was Charlie Kline, assisted by Stanford-based Bill Duvall, and the first word transmitted was the three-character combination "LOG". More precisely, the purpose of the experiment was to transmit the word “LOGON”, but the connection stopped after the third entered character, and the entire word was transmitted only late in the evening. These events were recorded in the work log. research group, which today it is stored in the museum, which contains photos and documents related to the creation of the World Wide Web. Thus, for those who are interested in the history of the development of the Internet, the pictures depicting the exhibits of this collection will help to imagine how everything happened more than 40 years ago. In addition, they can see those whose work allowed humanity, without exaggeration, to enter a new era of its development.
The history of the development of the Internet: “fathers-creators”
The World Wide Web was born out of collective labor many scientists and engineers. The names of most of them, most likely, will remain unknown, however, some individuals were recognized as the fathers of the Internet during their lifetime.
In addition to the already named J. Licklider, Winton Cerf claims this title, for whom, due to his advanced age, it is most suitable. He is the developer of the TCP / IP protocol stack, on which data transmission in the network has been built for many years. Two more patriarchs, to whom the history of the development of the Internet and computer technology owes many of its important pages to Robert William Taylor, who was the first to combine four computers into a single network, and Leonard Kleinrock, who developed the principle of packet communications, which allows downloading media files.
Create an email
In 1972, there was a small revolution as email was invented. The author of the first simple program for sending and reading such short messages was Ray Tomlinson, and the purpose of creating this tool was more than prosaic - the “builders” of ARPANET needed to get a simple tool for coordinating work. The appearance of e-mail was a harbinger of such a phenomenon as chat, which today allows millions of people on different continents to communicate and get to know each other.
www
In 1989, Europe began to develop the concept of the World Wide Web, which was proposed by Tim Berners-Lee. He also took the lead in creating the HTTP protocol, the HTML language, and URIs. Thus, the history of the development of the global Internet network that began in America found its continuation in the Old World, where many well-known researchers from England, France, Germany, Belgium, Poland and other countries, including immigrants from the republics, had a hand in the development of new communication technologies. former USSR.
World Wide Web era
The advent of the WWW almost coincided with the demise of the ARPANET, which gave way to the National Science Foundation for Science Network (NSFNet) that had existed since 1984. By the way, despite the fact that this “ancestor of the Internet” has lost its leading position since 1995, it continues to fulfill its intended purpose, allowing the sharing of supercomputers located in different parts of the planet for scientific purposes. In particular, according to the data of 2015, in our country some computers located at Moscow State University are connected to NSFNet.
The World Wide Web in the 21st Century
By the beginning of the new millennium, it became obvious that the Internet had become the most popular means of information transmission in the world. Suffice it to say that back in 1997, the network already united 10 million computers. The history of the development of the Internet (briefly) in the 21st century is a story of great achievements and records that were updated almost every year. In particular, according to the data of 2013, there are 2,405,510,175 people in the world who use the World Wide Web. Moreover, in 2010, the Internet also penetrated into space, as it began to be used on the ISS.
The prehistory of the emergence of the Internet in the USSR
Few people know that Soviet scientists created the first computer communication networks for military needs back in 1952. In parallel with this, civilian systems were also being developed. In particular, in 1972, systems for the automated sale of air and railway tickets "Siren" and "Express" were launched.
Ten years later, clones of the UNIX operating system appeared in the USSR and the corresponding specialists were trained. It was the experience of these first domestic personnel that made it possible in the post-Soviet era to quickly deploy the nodes of Internet providers and combine them into networks.
Those who are interested in the history of the development of the Internet in our country should also remember another important date - 1989. It was then that the "Demos" cooperative began its work, whose employees were engaged in experiments on connecting their computers via modems to UNIX systems. As a result of their work, the first regular “bundles” of computers equipped with the appropriate equipment arose.
The history of the development of the Internet in Russia
One of the most important events in the history of Runet is April 7, 1994, when the national domain “.ru” was registered. Its administrator was the institution RosNIIROSP, which was created at the Kurchatov Institute. In general, this date is officially considered Runet Day and the professional holiday of workers in this area.
From that moment, the rapid development of the Russian Internet began, and today it has the following achievements:
- in 2011, the Runet was recognized as the most powerful segment of the World Wide Web in Europe;
- in the summer of 2012, researchers from Gallup found that half of the Russian population is Internet users;
- a few months later, the Russian language took second place in the popularity rating of national sites;
- on the this moment more than 1,000,000 pages are filled in the “Russian” Wikipedia;
- A 2014 study found that about half of Russians use the Internet every day.
Some interesting facts
Predictions that years later something would be invented in the world that would allow a person to access the lion's share of the information accumulated by mankind appeared long before the telephone, and even more so the computer, appeared in everyday life. For example, when talking about the prehistory and history of the emergence and development of the Internet, one cannot fail to mention, for example, Academician Sakharov, who in 1974 in his work “The World in Half a Century” described in detail a system that quite closely resembles the World Wide Web . Another prediction was made back in 1945 by science fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke, who wrote that it would soon be possible to communicate and conduct business via communication satellites.
That's the whole history of the development of the Internet (briefly) at the moment. Judging by the rapid growth in the number of users and the introduction of network technologies in all areas of our lives, it will soon have many new and interesting pages that will be of interest to people of the future.
To begin with, it is worth defining what the Internet is. Internet is a system of integrated computer networks. It is based on the routing of various data packets, as well as on the use of IP protocols. Another definition of the word "Internet" says that it is a global information system.
Most often when people talk about the Internet(or they call it the Global Network or the World Wide Web), they don't think about complex interacting systems. For them the Internet- just information that they can get at any time of the day.
So how did it come about the Internet? What is its history?
In 1957, an artificial satellite of the Earth of the USSR was launched. After this event, the United States thought about the need to create a high-quality system for broadcasting information. As a result, the agency ARPA made a proposal to create an innovative computer network ARPANET. 1. 09. 1969 at the University of California, Los Angeles, the world's first server of this computer network was installed.
Later, already in 1971, a popular program was designed that allowed sending emails from one mailbox on the network to another. Within 2 years, with the connection of Norway and Great Britain to the US network, ARPANET became international system. Of course, in 1970 the network was used exclusively for the exchange emails, but after 10 years, the possibilities were expanded and data transfer protocols began to develop.
January 1, 1983 is considered a significant day. From that moment ARPANET became the well-known "Internet". Further, a year after this event, domain name systems were developed.
As the popularity of the network grew, many realized that this project will be very profitable. Therefore, ARPANET had a competitor in 1984 - the NSFNet network. The US National Science Foundation created this network, which had a higher bandwidth. Moreover, it included the smaller networks known at that time (Bitnet, Usenet). The popularity of the competitive network began to grow at a tremendous speed. More and more people started joining.
In 1990, NSFNet completely won ARPANET and rightfully took over the title of "Internet". In addition, this year the world's first connection via telephone line to the Internet. By this time, people could already communicate with each other in real time, and Tim Bernes-Lee (he created the HTML language, HTTP protocol, URL identifiers) had already designed the concept of the World Wide Web.
By 1991 the concept world wide web was fully developed and put into operation. Since then, her popularity has steadily grown. In 1995, the high-tech computers of the US National Science Foundation stopped routing Internet traffic and transferred this role to network providers.
The global interconnection of networks took place in 1990. Many agreed to this association due to the fact that there was no one leader, and also all networks remained virtually independent. By 1997, the Internet registered great amount domain names and computers. The Internet has become a full-fledged leader among the various means that allowed the exchange of information.
The popularity of the Internet is not in doubt. Moreover, there is even World Internet Day which takes place annually on September 30th. This holiday was established by Pope John Paul II in 1998.
We can name the creators of the steam engine, the airplane, or the cinema. However, many brilliant scientists and teams of entire universities took part in the creation of the Internet. Technology has evolved slowly enough that different years a variety of people contributed to the formation of the "global web".
Like most other advanced technologies for its time, the Internet appeared as military development. The first attempts to create a wireless communication tool began in the midst of cold war. The US leadership was concerned about the success of the USSR in space exploration. According to some American military experts, space technology would have done Soviet Union absolutely invulnerable in the event of an armed conflict. Therefore, immediately after the successful launch of the Soviet Sputnik-1 in 1957, the development of a new system for data transmission began in America. All research was carried out under the auspices of the US Department of Defense and was kept in the deepest secret. In building new technology technical departments of the best universities of the country took part.
In 1962, an employee of the University of Massachusetts, part-time worked in the Office of Advanced research projects under the US Department of Defense (ARPA), - Joseph Licklider - offered his solution to the problem. Licklider believed that communication could be done through computers. Under his leadership, in the 1960s, work began on a project called ARPANET. It was planned that messages in such a network would be transmitted in their entirety, but such a transmission had several serious flaws: the impossibility of interaction of a large number of users, high cost, inefficient use of network bandwidth, inability to function normally when individual network components were destroyed.
To eliminate these shortcomings, a scientist from the University of California, Paul Baran, began to work. The result of his work was a new way of transmitting information - packet switching. In fact, each message was divided into several packets, each of which went to the addressee through its own channel. Thanks to this technical solution, new network data transmission became virtually invulnerable.
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At the end of 1969, a historic event took place - the first message was transmitted over the ARPANET. The communication session was carried out between the California and Stanford universities and was crowned with success only on the second attempt. It took an hour and a half to transmit the short word "login" over a distance of 640 km. At that time, only 4 computers were connected to the network, located at different universities in America. By the early 1970s, e-mail was established, allowing messages to be exchanged within the network. And at the same time, the Internet ceased to be exclusively American system. Universities of Hawaii, Great Britain and Norway have joined the network. As the number of computers on the network grew, their interaction became increasingly slow and out of sync.
Another scientist who worked at ARPA, Winston Cerf, took up the integration of computers into a single network. Cerf developed two protocols:
- transmission control protocol (TCP);
- and an optional internet protocol (IP).
Thanks to joint work two protocols, it became possible to establish communications between many computers located around the world.
Internet before WWW
In the 1980s, ARPANET was already a fairly convenient tool with which universities, research laboratories and institutes could communicate with each other. In 1984, the domain name system came into being. Each of the computers included in the network was assigned its own domain name. Over time, this system has changed: the domain has become simply integral part sets email addresses, not the name of a particular device. For convenience, user and domain names began to be separated from each other by the @ symbol. Later, a new way of communicating on the network appeared: computer owners could not only send files to each other, but also communicate in real time in special chat rooms.
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To make it easier to exchange email in 1991, the first corresponding program appeared. However, all this time the Internet remained only a set of channels for transmitting data from one computer to another, and only leading scientists in Europe and the USA used it. The revolutionary decision that made the Internet accessible to all computer owners was the emergence and further development WWW systems.
The advent of the WWW
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In the early 1990s, the English physicist and programmer Tim Berners-Lee began work on open system, which would allow various data to be placed on the network, so that any user could have access to them. It was originally planned that this system would allow physicists to exchange the necessary information. Thus, the well-known global network, the World Wide Web (WWW), appeared. To locate and search data in digital network required the creation of additional tools:
- HTTP data transfer protocol;
- the HTML language, thanks to which it became possible to design websites;
- The URI and URL that could be used to find and link to a particular page.
The very first website in the world was created in August 1991 by Berners-Lee himself. On the page with the address info.cern.ch, the creator of the global network described new system data placement and principles of its operation.
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Over the next five years after the creation of the WWW, 50 million users joined the network. To facilitate Internet surfing, a browser was developed - Netscape, which already had the functions of scrolling and following hyperlinks. The first search engine was Aliweb, which was later replaced by Yahoo!. Since the Internet speed was very slow, website builders could not use a large number of pictures and animations. The first sites were predominantly text-based and were rather inconvenient for users. For example, in order to follow a hyperlink, the user had to type on the keyboard the serial number of this hyperlink, indicated in square brackets.
In 1992, America passed a law allowing the use of the Internet for commercial purposes. After that everything large companies started building their own websites. Pages sprang up with the help of which it was possible to reserve a table in a cafe, order food or buy something from consumer goods. Many major magazines and newspapers began posting their issues on the Internet. To access such electronic edition you had to buy a subscription.
A new milestone in the digital revolution has been the advent of social networks that allowed people from all over the world to communicate.
In Russia, the introduction of Internet technologies began in 1990, and in 1994, the domain.ru appeared. Initially, Russian sites, as well as American ones, were mainly devoted to advanced technological developments and news from the world of science. The very first domestic site was a catalog of English and Russian-language resources located at 1-9-9-4.ru.
Before you start reading this article, we offer you a small survey, and after reading the article you can test your own knowledge of the history of the Internet. So, when do you think the Internet appeared?
Today, few people can imagine themselves without access to the Internet, each of us has a lot of gadgets, computers, tablets, smart TVs and many other devices that are firmly entrenched in our lives. And I'm sure that many of us periodically ask the question - and when was the internet was invented? What year, by whom?
The first prototype of the Internet appeared in the United States of America back in 1969. All this happened in the strictest secrecy, the development was carried out directly by the United States Department of Defense and the goals of its creation were far from those in which we now use the World Wide Web.
The APRANET network was created for the following purposes:
- studying ways to maintain stable communications in the face of a nuclear attack;
- conducting experiments in the field of computer communications;
- development of the concept of distributed control of military and civilian structures during the war.
- unification of the scientific potential of research institutions;
The abbreviation APRANET stands for Advanced Research Projects Agency Network. The first ARPANET server was installed on September 1, 1969 at the University of California, Los Angeles. The Honeywell 516 computer had 12 KB of RAM. By today's standards, these are ridiculous numbers, but then it was just a "beast". At the beginning of its activity, the APRANET network looked like this:
However, progress did not stand still, and by 1980 the network had changed and expanded significantly.
By the end of the 1970s, various data transfer protocols began to develop rapidly, which were standardized in 1983. Jon Postel played a very important role in the development and standardization of network protocols. On January 1, 1983, the ARPANET completely switched from the NCP protocol to the TCP / IP protocol, which is still successfully used to connect networks. It was in 1983 that the term "Internet" was assigned to the ARPANET.
But time does not stand still and competitors do not sleep, already in 1984 the ARPANET network had a serious rival, the US National Science Foundation (NSF), which founded its own an extensive inter-university network NSFNet (National Science Foundation Network), which was made up of smaller networks. This network had a much higher throughput than ARPANET, and during the year more than 10 thousand computers connected to this network. The title of the "Internet" network began to smoothly move to NSFNet.
In 1989, in Europe, within the walls of the European Council for Nuclear Research (Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire, CERN), the concept of the World Wide Web was born. It was developed by the great British scientist Tim Berners-Lee, who within two years created the HTTP protocol (English HyperText Transfer Protocol - “hypertext transfer protocol”), the HTML language A standardized document markup language in world wide web. Most web pages contain descriptions of the markup in HTML. The HTML language is interpreted by browsers; the resulting formatted text is displayed on the computer monitor screen or mobile device and URIs.
December 20, 1990 Tim Berners-Lee, working in Switzerland, created and connected to the network the world's first website. The Briton just wanted to make it a little easier for fellow scientists from CERN to find the necessary information for which he invented a hypertext electronic page. The first site looked like a simple text page with a few phrases and links describing what the "World Wide Web" was and how to use it. By the way, this very first site in the world works to this day, and is available for viewing at the link http://info.cern.ch
When did the Internet appear in Russia? In Russia, the first Internet-connected network was the RELCOM network, created in 1990 on the basis of the Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy in Moscow. The creators of the network - physicists - sought to get a channel for operational communication with their Western colleagues, primarily for joint research. However, as is often the case, the Russian Internet subnet they created soon acquired independent significance. In 1996, this network already had about 300 nodes and numbered tens of thousands of subscribers.
How many users are on the Internet? Today, more than 3.5 billion people around the world have access to the Internet. The majority of users are from developing countries – about 2.5 billion According to the UN, total strength The global population reached 7.3 billion in 2016.