Over the past twenty years, the legal profession has become one of the most popular. Future students are attracted by the apparent ease of mastering humanities disciplines, the expectation of quick and easy earnings, and the prestige of the specialty.
However, at the beginning of your working life you should not expect high incomes, as in any field. A lawyer, notary, or representative at the beginning of his career needs to attract clients, gain experience, and consolidate knowledge in practice. The company’s legal adviser should delve into the specifics of the activity and document flow.
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Having received the long-awaited diploma, graduates are forced to solve new problems:
- where to go to work?
- where can you apply your knowledge?
- What can a lawyer do?
Profession concept
Of course, there is no legal, that is, enshrined in law, definition. There are various explanations in explanatory dictionaries. For example, Modern Economic Dictionary, edited by Raizberg B.A., Lozovsky L.Sh., Starodubtsev E.B. (6th ed., revised and supplemented - M. INFRA-M, 2011) gives the following definition: Lawyer - a person with a legal education; a lawyer engaged in practical activities.
Synonyms: lawyer, civil lawyer, lawyer.
Lawyer:
- works with documents: composes, analyzes, formulates an answer;
- cooperates with all kinds of authorities;
- advises citizens, colleagues, companies;
- continuously monitors regulations;
- forms a legal position;
- acts in court in defense of the client, employer.
Specifics of the profession
One of the main features is frequently changing legislation, so students are taught not to memorize the rule by heart, but to know and be able to apply the principles and form a system of legal norms.
In addition, a distinctive feature of the profession can be called the fact that any lawyer almost always must “fight” with the counterparty under the contract, with the opposite party in court, and sometimes with the judge using exclusively legal means.
Also, a competent lawyer knows the rule of law, its correct application and interpretation, but in order to protect the interests of the manager or client, he is forced to deliberately distort the meaning of the rule when using it.
All activities are related to the search for the required norm and its correct application, which does not allow freedom of creativity; at a certain stage, legal activity may seem like a continuous routine.
Required qualities
Different areas require different qualities:
- It is important for a law firm specialist to be able to attract clients;
- employee - compliance with labor discipline;
- to the legal adviser – the priority of the company’s interests over the principles of morality;
- for a representative in court - oratory;
- for a lawyer - ingenuity.
A lawyer, like representatives of other professions, needs to constantly develop, however, a lawyer’s irrelevant knowledge leads to the loss of a court case, loss of fees, and, consequently, income.
You can also name qualities such as:
- stress resistance;
- responsibility;
- flexibility.
Lawyer: work and career
A single legal education is not enough. According to some scientists, jurisprudence is not a science, but a craft. A lawyer for a company (not a legal one) works with documents from a specific industry: catering, textile production, that is, he serves the industry.
Companies engaged in the provision of legal services in their pure form, as a rule, are not large, and they are gradually becoming multifunctional, that is, in addition to legal services, they also offer real estate, accounting, auditing, collection, and land management services.
Career growth is possible in large companies or in the public service. In small companies “1 director, 1 lawyer” there is objectively no opportunity for career growth.
In terms of professional growth, there are always no restrictions, there is always room to grow, as in any profession there are many areas, some industries are more than ten:
- civil;
- criminal;
- family;
- land;
- housing;
- intellectual;
- administrative;
- hereditary;
- environmental;
- tax;
- financial, etc.
The legal profession has its advantages and disadvantages in terms of combining it with family and raising children:
Where required
Despite the abundance of lawyers in the labor market, in some areas there is an acute shortage of personnel in this specialty. They are required:
- for the initial reception of documents in multifunctional centers for the provision of public services;
- in state and municipal service;
- in management companies;
- in remote areas and small towns.
In the listed areas, the salary is not the highest, but there is an opportunity to gain invaluable experience, skills, and meet representatives of the legal community.
The specifics of service in government bodies are as follows:
- hard working hours from 9:00 to 18:00;
- strict hierarchy of positions;
- monotonous nature (one employee – one function, but on a large scale);
- redirection of tasks (one document is reviewed by 5 people before it reaches the final executor).
What else can a lawyer do?
A law graduate can become:
- lawyer;
- notary;
- judge;
- prosecutor;
- deputy;
- representative;
- legal advisor in the company;
- state or municipal employees:
- in the tax office;
- migration service;
- customs service;
- local government bodies;
- Civil registry office;
- pension fund;
- Rosreestr, etc.
- a teacher of any legal discipline (in some educational institutions, teachers are required to have an academic degree of at least a candidate).
To become a lawyer, notary or judge, in addition to receiving an education, you must pass a qualifying exam. But in order to become a judge or notary, even a positive result on the exam does not guarantee occupation of the corresponding position: the number of judges in the court and notaries in the notarial district is limited.
Certified specialists also work in related specialties, for example, having mastered 1C, a lawyer by training can work as an accountant.
Who is better - a lawyer or a lawyer?
In order to obtain the status of a lawyer, it is necessary to have a higher legal education, that is, any lawyer is a lawyer by training.
In order to carry out legal activities, it is not necessary to obtain the status of a lawyer. This status is necessary only to protect the interests of the client in criminal cases. A non-lawyer cannot participate in a criminal trial.
A lawyer is only one of the possible options for the professional activity of a lawyer.
Being a lawyer is neither good nor bad; the profession has its pros and cons.
Adviсe:
- It is better to obtain a legal education second;
- legal education fits well with economic education;
- specialized legal academies have departments that train future lawyers, prosecutors, and judges;
- at first, the salary will not meet expectations, since any profession requires skill and experience;
- when studying, focus not on memorizing norms by heart, but on understanding the content of the principles of law and building a system of norms;
- in professional activities, continuously monitor changes in legislation;
- abstract from customer problems;
- if possible, do not take work home, since household chores are one way or another distracting, and as a result, the task will not be completed well enough, and the housework will not be completed;
- engage in any creativity, since working with regulations leaves no room for imagination.
“If you don’t study, you’ll go to work as a janitor!” Many of us as children were scared by our parents or teachers with this phrase. Perhaps this is why the professions of janitor and cleaning lady are in second place by “unpopularity” among Russians. At the same time, these are perhaps the most famous professions that can be mastered without even graduating from a technical school. This category also includes work as a loader, courier, newspaper delivery person, cloakroom attendant, watchman, watchman, conductor, promoter, car washer, dishwasher, call center operator... But this is not a complete list.
Despite the fact that the profession of a salesperson, cashier, seamstress, baker, painter, waiter, for example, can be obtained in college, technical school or courses, it is possible to perform duties in these professions without vocational education. This is evidenced by numerous job advertisements for applicants without experience and without special education. The fact is that such blue-collar professions can be mastered directly on the spot, especially if the organization is ready to train a new worker in the necessary skills.
Those with the talent of a musician, singer, artist or photographer (with talent, not just a camera) can also start earning money without graduating from college or university. You can start building a career right after school or even while studying. At the same time, thanks to your creative abilities, you may be able to achieve great success in this area. For example, world-famous actors Tom Hanks, Harrison Ford, Bill Murray at one time dropped out of college (in specialties far from acting) for the sake of their first roles.
However, talent alone is not enough for all creative professions. In order to build a career as a journalist, television or radio presenter, it will not be superfluous to obtain a higher education, even if not in your specialty. After all, these people must be erudite and be able to correctly and harmoniously express their thoughts orally or in writing. The same applies to the managerial profession.
Judging by the advertisements on specialized websites, most often employers post vacancies in the following professions marked “without specific training” or “without education”:
- loader,
- cleaner/janitor,
- courier,
- secretary (administrator, personal assistant),
- sales manager, customer service manager,
- sales consultant,
- sales representative,
- call center operator (taxi dispatcher),
- driver,
- waiter,
- security guard
- copywriter
- promoter
- finisher
Apparently, due to a shortage of personnel, some organizations are ready to hire even nurses and educators “without special education.”
Despite the difficult economic situation, it is much easier to find a decent job in Moscow than in any other city in our country. Therefore, many citizens go to the capital to get the income they need to live. In this article we will talk about where to go to work during the 2020 crisis in Moscow and how to find a good promising vacancy.
Where to look for work?
In order to find, you can use different sources:
- Internet;
- Labor exchanges.
Recently, many citizens of our country are looking for work on the Internet. On the Internet you can find many offers from different companies and organizations. Therefore, if you have not yet decided where it is better to go to work in Moscow, try looking for a suitable option on specialized employment sites. Prepare your resume and keep a close eye on new vacancies. As soon as a suitable offer appears, immediately call the employer and arrange an interview with him.
If you find several vacancies, do not rush to apply for a job on the first offer. Maybe you can choose a more attractive job with a high salary and good conditions. But, at the same time, you should not get too carried away with the search, as this may negatively affect your reputation.
You can get the answer to the question of where to go to work in 2020 at the employment center. The main problem is that labor exchanges offer vacancies that most often do not meet the requirements of applicants. Therefore, if you want to find a good, well-paid job, rely on yourself.
Work without experience
According to the results of recent sociological surveys conducted in the capital, many potential employers are ready to hire employees without work experience. They can offer you special testing developed by company specialists. If you are looking for where to go to work in Moscow without experience, believe in yourself and start looking for available vacancies. Attend interviews, confidently answer all questions and you will definitely succeed.The easiest option for men who do not have any specialty is general laborers at construction sites, wholesale warehouses and various warehouses. Such professions are not very attractive to people, especially young people, but at the same time they guarantee a decent, stable salary. If you are not afraid of hard physical labor, you can get a job, for example, at a large construction site. During the crisis, people, as in a stable economic environment, continue to build and renovate houses, so you can find a vacancy in this area at any time.
Catering establishments
If you're looking for a place to work without a degree, try getting a job as a bartender or waiter in a cafe. There are many different establishments in the capital where you can have a snack and a cup of coffee, so finding such a job will most likely not have any problems.
Of course, many coffee shops operate at a frantic pace, so you will have to work hard to earn money. But there are also advantages. Some companies offer their employees official registration and a full benefits package. In addition, in many prestigious institutions, staff undergo free training in advanced training courses. Sometimes bartenders are sent abroad so that they can exchange experiences with their colleagues from other countries.
Trade
This is a huge field of activity in which any person who is looking for where to go to work during the 2020 crisis can choose a suitable option. Most often, applicants are not required to have experience or any special knowledge. Salaries for sales workers are average, but many citizens of our country are quite happy with it.There is also the other side of the coin. Some companies have too much staff turnover, and these can be both small companies and large retail chains. Almost everyone knows about this, but, no matter what, they go to work in trade. Your best bet is to find a job in a grocery store, supermarket, or pharmacy.
Government institutions
If you are not afraid of a small government salary, you can get a job in a kindergarten, school or any other social institution. This is an ideal option for specialists who are interested in where they can go to work with education. Many young people who have recently graduated from university are attracted by stability, legal security, and all kinds of guarantees.
But some experts believe that not everything is so optimistic in this area. In their opinion, yesterday’s graduates most often get jobs in government agencies. Basically, they find their way into government agencies through labor exchanges or find employment on their own in order to gain experience. In addition, government agencies employ many employees who are over forty. These are people who cannot get a job in commercial organizations due to age restrictions, so government agencies are the only way out of the situation for them.
Jobs for girls
As you know, it is much easier for men to find work than for women. Employers doubt whether the fairer sex has enough strength for strenuous active work, so they most often give preference to men. In addition, a woman may not be able to cope with stress or go on maternity leave.
Let's try to figure out where a girl can go to work in the capital? In principle, any profession is suitable for women - lawyer, doctor, computer engineer, etc. Some girls easily master even typically male professions. It is much easier to get the job you want if you have some professional skills.
If you do not have special education, you can use one of three methods:
- Take training courses to master a certain specialty;
- Try to get a job in a profession that does not require any special skills;
- Make useful contacts with people who can help you find a job.
The most popular professions for girls are secretaries, managers, accountants, sales representatives and lawyers.
Employment for youth
Young people don't have to worry about where to go to work in Moscow. Many companies are happy to hire young people with on-the-job training.Without work experience you can take the following positions:
- Sales consultant;
- Cashier;
- Telephone operator;
- Manager.
If a young person shows his best side, the company management will definitely pay attention to him, which means that broad career prospects will open up for the employee.
Many young people who come to Moscow for the first time to earn at least some money get jobs as promoters. They hand out promotional items in busy areas. Each employee must distribute a certain number of leaflets per day. Sometimes promoters wear special suits to attract people's attention. In the center of the capital, there are often walking hamburgers or hot dogs that invite hungry passers-by to visit a specific establishment.
Another common option where to go to work without experience is in a courier service. Almost every company needs such employees. If you don’t want to travel all over Moscow every day, you can find a job as a district courier. In this case, you will deliver within a specific area.
Entrepreneurship
If you can’t find where you can go to work in Moscow, try becoming an employer yourself. Of course, not every person has an entrepreneurial spirit, but if you still have it, you can organize your own business.
This option is perfect for citizens who are wondering. If you do not have start-up capital, you can take out a loan from a bank or try to get free financial assistance from the state. The most important thing is to choose the right direction of activity. In Moscow, almost all niches in the market are occupied by experienced entrepreneurs, so if you decide to open your own business, you need to be prepared for fierce competition.
Free profession
For many residents of the capital who are interested, an alternative option may be to make money on the Internet. If you want to work from home, think about what you enjoy doing and then carefully explore all the possibilities. The most important thing is your desire, and there will always be work.
How to find a job in Moscow? No experience. No connections.
People who have certain skills or knowledge in programming, design, or self-education can become freelancers. This is where in the work chain there are only the performer and the customer who hires him to perform a certain job. You can start writing texts, translating or developing program codes. The more tasks a freelancer completes, the higher his rating. Along with the rating, client confidence grows, as does the specialist’s remuneration. If you cannot find a suitable option, choose the freelance profession.
- If you want to take a good vacancy, you need to first inquire. Be clear about what salary you want to receive and what position you are applying for. In addition, you should note in your resume where you previously worked, had an internship, or attended additional courses. Focus employers' attention on your personal qualities and capabilities;
- During the interview, you may be asked questions that relate to your professional skills. To pass such a test with dignity, collect as much information as possible about the chosen position and prepare approximate answers;
- Before the interview, carefully study all the employer's requirements for the applicant. If you have any questions about work, it is better to ask them by phone;
- To get a well-paid job, you need to have a Moscow residence permit. In principle, registration in the Moscow region will do. If you do not have the opportunity to register in the capital or region, try to resolve this issue at an interview. (33 voted. Rating: 4.64 out of 5)
This year, about 500 thousand state employees graduated from universities. Not all graduates had work experience by the time they graduated. Where is the easiest place to get a job if, apart from educational practice, you don’t have a single day of work experience under your belt?
In the first year after graduation, 75 percent of graduates find work. According to the Superjob portal, the easiest way to get a job is for graduates without experience in banking, IT companies and large businesses. 60 percent of employers are ready to hire a newcomer with a diploma (before the crisis this was 72 percent).
What do they offer to specialists with a diploma but no work experience? The breakdown is as follows: 13 percent of employers - positions in sales, purchasing or customer service, 11 percent - engineering specialties, 10 percent - blue-collar professions. About the same number are ready to hire a university graduate to work as an administrator or office manager.
But, oddly enough, only 4 percent of employers are looking for programmers. In addition, secretaries, dispatchers, salespeople, accountants, and lawyers are still needed. If last year 50 percent of employers said that they were satisfied with the quality of training of young specialists, then this year only 47 percent are the same. Here are the main complaints: “average theoretical training”, “high level of ambition”, “off-scale conceit”. The easiest way to find a job is for those graduates who, as a student, had an internship. One way or another, about 80 percent of employers are considering cooperation with an intern. And only 22 percent rarely invite interns to work or do so very selectively.
Five years ago, only 17 percent of graduates of pedagogical universities were looking for work in the field of education; now this number is one and a half times higher. Much less often do future teachers now want to go to administrative work, HR departments, marketing and advertising.
Main complaints about graduates: average theoretical training, high ambitions
Teachers would like to receive from 40 thousand rubles per month (Moscow). In reality, you can earn much more in Moscow schools. School websites indicate the average salaries of teachers (excluding administration income), in some - 73,000, 79,000, 78,000, 77,000 rubles... In Novosibirsk, graduates of pedagogical universities expect 23-25 thousand rubles, in Saratov - on average 15 thousand. By the way, one of the Saratov Internet portals asked its readers to anonymously answer a question about income. Here's what happened: the author of student papers can earn up to 45 thousand rubles a month, a university professor - 37 thousand.
But the luckiest people now are graduates of agricultural universities. Over the past five years, demand for them has been constantly growing.
We need agronomists, livestock specialists, veterinarians, and technologists in the processing industry,” said Vice-Rector of the Ural State Agrarian University Olga Loretz. - Employers are ready to hire both experienced specialists and graduates without work experience. Large enterprises offer good salaries - 25-30 thousand rubles per month. Many of our graduates open farms themselves.
There is a demand for economists and accountants who know not only macroeconomics, but also everything about milk yield and yield. Unfortunately, recently the economics departments in many industry universities have been closed as non-core ones. Recently, the university conducted employment monitoring, and it turned out that 90 percent of graduates who did not go to the village immediately after graduation still return two years later and work in their specialty.
Doctors are very needed today. But not all. The most vacancies on the labor market are for dentists, ophthalmologists, otolaryngologists, and gynecologists. Pharmacists are in first place among medical university graduates. Unfortunately, they are invited not by pharmaceutical enterprises, but by pharmacy chains and supermarkets, which open kiosks with medicines in their sales areas.
Dossier "RG"
The most popular universities among employers
Agricultural: Stavropol State Agrarian University, Kuban State Agrarian University, Voronezh State Forestry University, Ural State Agrarian University, Don State Agrarian University, Ulyanovsk State Agricultural Academy named after. Stolypin, Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University.
Medical: Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy, Kazan State Medical University, Siberian State Medical University, Russian National Research Medical University named after. Pirogov, First St. Petersburg State University named after. Pavlova, Northern State Medical University, Irkutsk State Medical University.
Engineering: MEPhI, ITMO University, St. Petersburg State Electrotechnical University, MIPT, MISiS, MSTU. Bauman, Perm National Research Polytechnic University.
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