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The life activity of people and nations is spontaneous and uncontrollable, which entails the danger of a global catastrophe. The saving path to the sustainable development of civilization is very difficult: Change the guidelines and values of life of the planet's population Bring to the awareness of the population the scale of the impending catastrophe Unite peoples by the psychology of the unity of a common misfortune Limit the livelihoods of peoples on a planetary scaleSlide 2
The state is a form of organization of large communities called ethnic groups. Ethnicity is a community of people connected by a common language, social relations, the result of people’s interaction with the environment, landscape, climatic features, flora and fauna.
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STATE AND ETHNOSIS Each ethnic group, in the course of its life and activity, constantly struggles with numerous dangers from nature and its neighbors. Depending on the success of this struggle, the ethnic group develops or disappears, dissolving into others more adapted to constantly changing conditions. external environment. The extinction of an ethnic group is determined by the increase in internal disagreements, apathy, and indifference to the safety of the community and descendants. Ethnic diversity is as necessary as the diversity of species of living organisms. The disappearance of ethnic diversity would mean the decline of humanity. IN modern world the process is underway globalization, which is opposed by numerous organizations.
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It is the state that performs a regulatory, protective function that guarantees the integrity, independence and stability of society at the level of the people from dangerous influences from within and without. The solution to this set of problems will give this people and every person safe and decent living conditions.
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National security is a complex of problems of safe existence, life and development of the people, solved by the state Economic security Information security Military security Demographic security National security security
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Russia's national interests in the defense sector are to ensure the security of individuals, society and the state from military aggression from other states. Military development reform must take into account the changing balance of power on the world stage and effectively use the economic capabilities of the state to ensure an adequate response to military threats to Russia’s national interests. National interests of Russia
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Threats national security Potential hotbeds of local wars and conflicts near the borders of Russia. Proliferation of nuclear and other weapons of mass destruction Increased activity of international terrorism
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Threats to national security Incompleteness of military reform Armed Forces Russia. Technological gap between the world's leading powers in creating a new military equipment. NATO expansion to the east
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Aspects of National Security The UN believes that the goal of humanity is the development of the individual, and economic growth is the means. Growth is intended to enrich human life, so the main indicators for the country are: Average life expectancy. Educational opportunity. Intermediate level welfare.
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Global dangers have arisen as a result of the widespread desire of residents of all countries to improve the quality of life. An increase in living standards is achieved through technical and economic growth based on the intensification of “environmental management.” To prevent a global catastrophe, all of humanity will have to return to an acceptable pressure threshold:
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The term “national security” was first introduced into the political lexicon by American President Theodore Roosevelt in 1904. The term “national security” was first introduced into the political lexicon by American President Theodore Roosevelt in 1904. National Security
IN Russian history The term "national security" was first used in 1995 in Federal law“On information, informatization and information protection.” In Russian history, the term “national security” was first used in 1995 in the Federal Law “On Information, Informatization and Information Protection.” National Security
“...national security is understood as a state of protection of national interests from internal and external threats, ensuring the progressive development of the individual, society and state” “... national security is understood as a state of protection of national interests from internal and external threats, ensuring the progressive development of the individual, society and state” Presidential National Security Address Russian Federation Federal Assembly of June 13, 1996
National security (as a system) is a set of connections and relationships that characterize a state of the individual, society and state that ensures a sustainable, stable existence, satisfaction and realization of vital needs, the ability to effectively counter internal and external threats, self-development and progress. National security (as a system) is a set of connections and relationships that characterize a state of the individual, society and state that ensures a sustainable, stable existence, satisfaction and realization of vital needs, the ability to effectively counter internal and external threats, self-development and progress. National Security
The National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2020 concluded that a threat to Russia’s national interests will be posed by: The National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2020 concluded that a threat to Russia’s national interests will be posed by: a unilateral force approach in international relations; unilateral power approach in international relations; contradictions between the main participants in world politics; contradictions between the main participants in world politics; the threat of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their falling into the hands of terrorists; the threat of the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their falling into the hands of terrorists; improvement of forms of illegal activities in the cyber field and in the field high technology. improving forms of illegal activity in the cyber field and in the field of high technology.
Potential threats The second group is potential threats that have a geo-economic dimension and can damage the fundamental economic interests of Russia and weaken its position in international economic relations The first group is potential threats that are of a geopolitical nature and pose a danger to the geopolitical interests of our country, its geopolitical position and status in the world community. The third group is potential threats in the energy and resource spheres, which can create obstacles to the development of the Russian Federation as a global energy power, expressed in the claims of foreign states to the natural resources of our country, to its colossal base of natural resources. The fourth group is potential threats that are directly military in nature. military aggression was committed against the Russian Federation or an attack on its military contingents and citizens located abroad
Actions of states aimed at violating the integrity of the Russian Federation actions of states aimed at violating the integrity of the Russian Federation actions of other countries aimed at undermining and restraining integration processes within the CIS, weakening ties of the Russian Federation with states in areas of traditional cooperation actions of other countries aimed at undermining and containment of integration processes within the CIS, weakening of ties between the Russian Federation and states in areas of traditional cooperation, violations of the rights and freedoms of the Russian-speaking population and citizens of the Russian Federation living in neighboring states, violations of the rights and freedoms of the Russian-speaking population and citizens of the Russian Federation living in neighboring states, etc. .d. etc. First group
Attempts to limit Russia’s presence in foreign markets (including the arms market), as well as actions to oust it from them; attempts to limit Russia’s presence in foreign markets (including the arms market), as well as actions to oust it from them; actions of “partners” aimed at maintaining restrictions on the Russian Federation’s access to advanced technologies, creating obstacles to Russia’s full participation in international financial, economic and trade structures and organizations. actions of “partners” aimed at maintaining restrictions on the Russian Federation’s access to advanced technologies, creating obstacles to Russia’s full participation in international financial, economic and trade structures and organizations. etc. etc. Second group
Attempts to ignore (infringe) the interests of the Russian Federation in solving problems of international security, counteracting its strengthening as one of the influential centers of the multipolar world attempts to ignore (infringing) the interests of the Russian Federation in solving problems of international security, countering its strengthening as one of the influential centers of the multipolar world carrying out all kinds all sorts of secret, subversive, reconnaissance and propaganda operations to take control of the production and distribution of fuel and energy resources, carrying out all kinds of secret, subversive, reconnaissance and propaganda operations to take control of the production and distribution of fuel and energy resources, etc., etc. Third group
Deployment of groups of forces and means aimed at a military attack on Russia or its allies; deployment of groups of forces and means aimed at a military attack on Russia or its allies; territorial claims against the Russian Federation, threats of political or forceful separation of certain territories from it territorial claims against the Russian Federation, threats of political or forceful separation of certain territories from it demonstration military force near the borders of Russia, conducting exercises with provocative purposes, demonstrating military force near the borders of Russia, conducting exercises with provocative purposes, etc., etc. Fourth group
The acceleration of the pace of globalization is creating a new understanding of the integrity of the world and the interdependence of the global, national and military security. Military-political globalization as a factor of influence of scientific and technological progress has a direct impact on the security sphere, and the process of ensuring national and military security acquires a global dimension. The acceleration of the pace of globalization is creating a new understanding of the integrity of the world and the interdependence of global, national and military security. Military-political globalization as a factor of influence of scientific and technological progress has a direct impact on the security sphere, and the process of ensuring national and military security acquires a global dimension.
Presentation "Main threats to the national interests and security of Russia. Formation modern level culture of the population in the field of life safety" will help conduct a lesson with students on this topic, as well as test and consolidate the acquired knowledge.
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The main threats to Russia's national interests and security. Formation of a modern level of population culture in the field of life safety
Study questions: The main threats to the national interests and security of Russia. Formation of a modern level of population culture in the field of life safety.
The main threats to Russia's national interests and security. Conceptual provisions in the field of ensuring national security are based on the fundamental relationship and interdependence of the National Security Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2020 and the Concept of long-term socio-economic development of the Russian Federation for the period until 2020.
The main threats to Russia's national interests and security. Today there are three types of threats to the national security of the Russian Federation: external, internal and cross-border.
The main threats to Russia's national interests and security. External threats include: deployment of groups of armed forces and assets near the borders of the Russian Federation and its allies; territorial claims against the Russian Federation, threats of secession of certain territories from the Russian Federation; interference in the internal affairs of the Russian Federation by foreign states;
The main threats to Russia's national interests and security. External threats include: a build-up of troop groups, leading to a disruption of the existing balance of power near the borders of the Russian Federation; armed provocations, including attacks on Russian military facilities located on the territory of foreign states, as well as on facilities and structures on the State Border of the Russian Federation and the borders of its allies; actions that impede Russia's access to strategically important transport communications; discrimination, non-compliance with the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens of the Russian Federation in some foreign countries.
The main threats to Russia's national interests and security. Experts include internal threats as follows: attempts to forcibly change the constitutional system and violate the territorial integrity of Russia; planning, preparation and implementation of actions to disrupt and disorganize the functioning of organs state power and control, attacks on government, economic and military facilities, life support facilities and information infrastructure; creation, equipment, training and activities of illegal armed groups;
The main threats to Russia's national interests and security. Experts include the following internal threats: illegal distribution of weapons, ammunition and explosives on the territory of the Russian Federation; widespread organized crime activity threatening political stability in some regions of the Russian Federation; activities of separatist and radical religious national movements.
The main threats to Russia's national interests and security. Cross-border threats are manifested in the following: the creation, equipping and training of armed formations and groups on the territory of other states for the purpose of transferring them for operations on Russian territory; activities of subversive separatist, national or religious extremist groups supported from abroad, aimed at undermining the constitutional order of Russia, creating a threat to its territorial integrity and the security of its citizens; cross-border crime, including smuggling and other illegal activities on an alarming scale;
The main threats to Russia's national interests and security. Cross-border threats are manifested in the following: conducting information activities hostile to the Russian Federation; drug trafficking activities that create a threat of drug penetration into Russian territory or the use of its territory for the transit of drugs to other countries; activities of international terrorist organizations.
Formation of a modern level of population culture in the field of life safety. A person’s general culture in the field of life safety can be characterized as his ability to promptly and adequately respond to various dangerous and emergency situations of a natural, man-made and social nature, find the safest way out of the current situation, and reduce the risk factor for himself and for others.
Formation of a modern level of population culture in the field of life safety. The general culture in the field of life safety presupposes that a person: ● knows and follows the norms of a healthy lifestyle; ● owns health-saving technologies; ● is responsible for preserving the environment; ● knows the basic laws and regulations well and consciously fulfills their requirements in everyday life
Formation of a modern level of population culture in the field of life safety. In order to ensure personal, public and state security, each person must possess a number of personal qualities and constantly improve them: ● be inquisitive and learn to anticipate dangerous situations; ● be able to objectively assess your capabilities, mentally play out options for your behavior, strive to find the safest way out; ● develop responsibility
Questions and tasks: 1. Why is it necessary to constantly improve the level of training of the country's population in the field of life safety? 2. In what regulatory document Russian Federation outlines the main directions for ensuring the national security of Russia? 3. What personal qualities, beliefs and habits of a person contribute to the formation of a modern level of life safety culture?
Homework: Prepare for independent work: Countries and organizations in the modern world with which Russia successfully cooperates. National interests of Russia in the modern world. The main threats to Russia's national interests and security. Formation of a modern level of population culture in the field of life safety.
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"Threats to Russia's national security and national defense»
National security Respect for the constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens. The state of security of the individual, society and state from internal and external threats. Preservation of the territorial integrity and sovereignty of the state, as well as civil peace and social stability in society. Sustainable development countries. Ensuring the defense and security of the state.
National Security Structure
State security State security is a component of national security. Characterizes the level of protection of the state from external and internal threats. Ensuring state security includes a complex of political, economic, social, military and legal measures…. Bodies providing state security- intelligence services, army and law enforcement organizations
Public security Public security is a component of national security. It characterizes the level of protection of the individual, society and the state primarily from internal threats of a generally dangerous nature. Law enforcement agencies and intelligence agencies ensure public safety
Economic security Economic security is a component of national security Ensuring economic security in particular for the Russian Federation, it presupposes a state of the economy that maintains a sufficient level of social, political and defense existence and innovative development, invulnerability and independence of its economic interests in relation to possible external and internal threats and influences
Information security Information security is a component of national security Characterizes the state of security information resources state and protection of the legal rights of the individual and society in information sphere Bodies providing information security RF: FSB of Russia
Energy security Political Economic Technogenic Associated with the energy independence of the state, its subject or region Includes tariffs and energy reserves that allow solving the assigned tasks Implies the man-made nature of risks for people, property and the environment associated with the operation of any energy installations Energy security is a component of national security
Technogenic safety Technogenic safety is a component of national security. Characterizes the degree of protection of the population, technical systems and the environment from man-made accidents and disasters that cause the occurrence emergency situations technogenic nature Bodies ensuring technogenic safety: Ministry of Emergency Situations
Environmental safety Environmental safety is a component of national security. It characterizes the level of negative impact of natural and anthropogenic environmental hazards on environment and man
Threats to national security The policies of a number of leading countries aimed at superiority in the military sphere Creation of strategic non-nuclear weapons, including high-precision and high-tech means of warfare Unilateral formation of a global missile defense system Illegal actions in the cyber and biological fields, in the field of high technology Uncontrolled and illegal migration, drug trafficking and human trafficking Potential spread of epidemics Increasing shortage of fresh water
Global Missile Defense System Ground-Based Midcourse Defense Aegis Ballistic Missile Defense System Terminal High-Altitude Area Defense PAC-3 "Patriot"
Fresh water shortage Causes of fresh water shortage: Growth of cities Creation of large industrial centers Pollution of water bodies with household and industrial waste Reduction of water flow in rivers due to human actions Excessive consumption and pollution of groundwater
Threats to Russia's national security Status domestic economy Imperfection of the system of organization of state power and civil society Socio-political polarization Russian society and criminalization public relations The growth of organized crime and the increase in the scale of terrorism. The aggravation of interethnic relations and the complication of international relations.
Ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation Timely forecasting and identification of external and internal threats to the national security of the Russian Federation; Implementation of operational and long-term measures to prevent and neutralize internal and external threats; Ensuring the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Russian Federation, the security of its border space; The rise of the country's economy, the implementation of independent and socially oriented economic course; Overcoming the scientific, technical and technological dependence of the Russian Federation on external sources; Ensuring personal security of a person and a citizen, his constitutional rights and freedoms on the territory of Russia; Improving the system of state power of the Russian Federation; Ensuring strict compliance with the legislation of the Russian Federation by all citizens; Ensuring equal and mutually beneficial cooperation between Russia, primarily with the leading countries of the world;
Raising and maintaining the military potential of the state at a sufficiently high level; Strengthening the regime of non-proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery; Taking effective measures to identify, prevent and suppress intelligence and subversive activities of foreign states directed against the Russian Federation; Radical improvement ecological situation in the country. Ensuring national security and protecting Russia's interests in the economic sphere are priority directions of state policy. The most important tasks in foreign economic activity are: Creation favorable conditions For international integration Russian economy; Expanding markets for Russian products;
Formation of a single economic space with member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Strengthen the protection of the interests of domestic producers. The implementation of a balanced credit and financial policy is of utmost importance; It is necessary to strengthen the role of the state in regulating the activities of foreign banking, insurance and investment companies, to introduce certain and justified restrictions on the transfer of strategic deposits to foreign companies for exploitation natural resources, telecommunications, transport and distribution networks. Taking effective measures in the field of currency regulation and control in order to create conditions for stopping settlements in foreign currency in the domestic market and preventing the uncontrolled export of capital.
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