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Consumer basket in 2010-2011 in Russia
Updated 01/26/2011.
Consumer basket represents a certain set of goods and services necessary for a more or less comfortable full-fledged living for a person throughout the year. More precisely, for the minimum satisfaction of needs. The cost of living is closely related to the concept of the consumer basket.
News agencies reported that the consumer basket in 2010, along with the cost of living, will be revised - this was stated by Tatyana Golikova, Minister of Health and Social Development. The thing is that some regions in Russia deliberately lower the cost of living for pensioners in order to receive additional cash from the state budget. The cost of living is set differently in each region. And, if the region has this value less than the federal one, then according to the law, additional money must be allocated. But if it turns out that the region is deliberately underestimating the cost of living, then it will not receive funds from the budget.
Composition of the consumer basket
What is included in the consumer basket?
- First of all, these are food products - bread, cereals, potatoes, fruits and vegetables, meat, fish, milk, etc. It should be noted that in Russia the share of expenses for food in families is very large and can amount to 50% and more from general family expenses.
- Next come non-food products- clothes, shoes, hats, linen, medicines.
- And the third category is services, which include payments for housing, heating, water supply, electricity ( public utilities), as well as transportation costs, cultural events and others.
These goods and services are listed in the appendix to Federal Law "On the Consumer Basket". You can see the full list of items included in the consumer basket in the picture below.
Cost of the consumer basket: data for 3 years (2007-2011)
Now we present statistics on prices of the consumer basket for the past 3 years + for the current year 2011 (detailed information is not yet available).
| Year | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1524,34 | 1941,02 | 2190,87 | |||
| 1542,51 | 1993,52 | 2204,05 | |||
| 1555,41 | 2070,34 | 2212,92 | |||
| 1589,79 | 2155,19 | 2240,41 | |||
| 1666,27 | 2173,93 | 2270,63 | |||
| 1726,45 | 2147,4 | 2305,2 | |||
| 1656,88 | 2068,14 | 2225,67 | |||
September | 1640,61 | 2037,79 | 2139,96 | ||
| 1706,3 | 2066,81 | 2101,6 | |||
| 1754,46 | 2093,46 | 2107,67 | |||
| 1801,95 | 2116,42 | 2131,01 |
The table above shows the cost of the minimum set of food products included in the consumer basket (calculated for men of working age). Prices in rubles, averaged over the territory of Russia.
| Year | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5421,2 | 6334,12 | 7292,01 | 8014,17 | ||
| 5545,49 | 6440,98 | 7397,56 | |||
| 5585,18 | 6533,86 | 7481,25 | |||
| 5616,06 | 6648,44 | 7518,68 | |||
| 5663,76 | 6760,84 | 7570,12 | |||
| 5735,47 | 6803,72 | 7626,33 | |||
| 5797,48 | 6812,6 | 7684,18 | |||
| 5776,83 | 6795,42 | 7667,47 | |||
September | 5815,42 | 6831,21 | 7648,82 | ||
| 5930,38 | 6896,26 | 7652,08 | |||
| 5999,84 | 6943,26 | 7682,01 | |||
| 6068,25 | 6973,55 | 7714,12 |
The table above shows the cost of a fixed set of consumer goods and services per month for 3 years (on average for Russia). The composition includes 83 items of goods and services, including:
- 30 types of food products,
- 41 types of non-food products
- 12 types of services.
Prices are in rubles, calculated monthly.
Composition of the consumer basket (25 photos)
The consumer basket is a certain set of goods and services necessary for a more or less comfortable full-fledged life for a person. More precisely, for the minimum satisfaction of needs. In different regions, the amount of the consumer basket is different. For example, in Sverdlovsk region for the first quarter of 2011, the cost of living was established at 5,946 rubles per capita. What is included here: food - 2295 rubles, non-food products - 890 rubles, services - 2331 rubles, mandatory payments and fees 430 rubles.
A clear example of what the numbers hide.
Whole frozen fish – 32 grams.
Rice – 10 grams.
Vegetable oil – 18 grams.
Rye-wheat bread – 188 grams.
Hard cheese – 6 grams.
Milk – 337 grams.
Sugar – 57 grams.
Vermicelli – 14 grams.
Millet – 27 grams.
Wheat flour – 53 grams.
Sour cream - 4 grams.
Wheat bread of the first and second grades - 172 grams.
Apples – 53 grams.
Fresh white cabbage – 77 grams.
Carrots – 103 grams.
Onions – 78 grams.
Potatoes – 340 grams.
Semi-smoked sausage – 1 gram.
Boiled sausage, 1st grade – 1 gram.
Eggs – 0.4 pieces.
Butter - 1 gram.
Margarine – 11 grams.
Gutted chicken – 48 grams.
Low-fat cottage cheese – 27 grams.
MOSCOW, October 22 - RIA Novosti. At a meeting on Friday, the State Duma adopted in the first reading a draft law on the consumer basket for the Russian Federation as a whole in 2011-2012, introduced by the Russian government.
The consumer basket is a certain set of goods and services necessary to minimally satisfy the needs of citizens during the year. It includes food products (bread, cereals, potatoes, meat, milk, fish, sugar, and so on), non-food products (in particular, clothing, shoes, linen and medicines), as well as various types of services (housing fees, water and gas supply, transport services and others).
It is determined based on scientific recommendations on the minimum volumes of consumption and the list of goods and services necessary to preserve human health and ensure his life, as well as the actual composition, structure and volume of consumption of food, non-food goods and services in low-income families and the impact on consumption population socio-economic, demographic, natural-climatic and other factors.
The document establishes a consumer basket for the main socio-demographic groups of the population for the next two years in the composition and volumes that are provided for by the law on the consumer basket as a whole for the Russian Federation, in force since January 1, 2005. Thus, the bill leaves for another two years those consumer basket indicators that were established five years ago.
According to these standards, one able-bodied person per month is entitled to almost nine kilograms of potatoes, a little less than two kilograms of fresh fruit, three kilograms of meat products and a little more than one kilogram of fish.
In addition, Russians are supposed to wear one raincoat, autumn coat or jacket, as well as winter outerwear for more than seven years. The consumer basket allows you to change hosiery every two months, and only six pairs of shoes last for three years and two months. At the same time, Russians can update their bed linen, based on consumer basket data, as much as twice a year.
Law on living wage it is stipulated that the consumer basket must be reviewed at least once every five years. Although the current norms have been in place for longer than this and have deviated significantly from the actual consumption of a typical household, the government is proposing to keep them in place for another two years.
This is explained by the fact that from 2013 it is proposed to move to determining the consumer basket based on the application of a normative-statistical method, which provides for the inclusion of food products according to standards in natural volumes, and non-food goods and services - according to their share in the total consumer expenses of low-income families. However, its parameters still need additional elaboration.
"Financial and economic justification for the new consumer basket, containing an assessment of the additional need for funds federal budget in connection with a change in the cost of living, this can be done after the development of the composition and quantitative indicators of the consumer basket is completed,” notes the accompanying documents to the bill.
The government adds that in 2010, when preparing and considering draft federal laws, documents and materials developed in the preparation of the draft federal budget and draft budgets of state extra-budgetary funds of the Russian Federation for 2011-2012, an assessment of the cost of living, calculated on the basis of the already existing consumer price, is taken into account baskets.
103 07/26/2019 3 min.At the end of this year, the number of low-income people in the country may change dramatically. Whether it will increase or decrease will depend on the parameters that will become basis for calculating the cost of the consumer basket . Together with payments and fees, it constitutes the living wage, which determines not only all social benefits, but also the material status of a person.
But the Ministry of Health and Social Development, which is tasked with developing a new method, is in no hurry to share information. In March, he will submit the project for approval to the government, and after that the principles for calculating the living wage will become known to the public. According to experts, the consumer basket needs keep three groups of components – food, non-food products and other services. However, new items should be included, since today the real cost of living is three times higher than what is included in the basket. Important items are the possibility of obtaining a loan, as well as savings for unforeseen circumstances, for example, health costs.
While the government is thinking about what to put in the new consumer basket, citizens are expressing their wishes. Thus, during the survey, about a third of respondents offered to add a laptop to the cart , more than 30% would like to see it in the cart books and periodicals , and 36% voted for mobile phone .
What is the composition of the consumer basket today?
The shopping cart contains minimum food
: bakery and pasta products – 11 kg per month, potatoes – 8.9 kg, vegetables and melons – 8 kg, fresh fruits – 1.9 kg, confectionery and sugar – 1.8 kg, meat products – 3 kg, fish products – 1.3 kg, milk and dairy products – 19.8 l, chicken eggs – 16.6 pcs., vegetable oil, margarine and other fats – 1.1 kg, other products (salt, spices, tea) – 0.4 kg. 
This also includes non-food products : outerwear can be bought once every two years, a suit or dress - 2 times a year, underwear - once every three months, one pair of hosiery is designed for 2 months, haberdashery or a hat - for a year, a pair of shoes - for six months, 3 school and stationery goods - for a year, bed linen - for six months, one cultural, household or household item - for six months, basic necessities and medicines - 10% of the total expenses for non-food products per month.
Also taken into account expenses for such services : housing payment – 18 sq. m, central heating - 6.7 Gcal per year, hot and cold water supply - 285 liters per day, gas - 10 cubic meters. m per month, electricity - 50 kW. h per month, transport services are designed for 619 trips per year, cultural services - 5% of the amount of expenses for services per month, other types of services - 15% of the amount of expenses for services.
Last year's food basket
Consumer basket of food products last year became cheaper by approximately 6.1%. per month for the most necessary products I had to pay 2.4 thousand rubles. This is despite the fact that in 2010 the increase in prices for these goods was 22.7%.
The cheapest basket was in the Kursk region : the buyer paid 1.9 thousand rubles for it. The most expensive products were in Chukotka - 6.5 thousand rubles. In the capital, during the year the minimum set of products fell in price by 5.5% and cost 2.8 thousand rubles. In St. Petersburg, the cost of the basket decreased by 3.3% and turned out to be only 100 rubles cheaper than in Moscow - 2.7 thousand rubles.
At the same time The consumer price index increased by 6.4% in the capital over the past year , in St. Petersburg - by 5.9%, in Russia as a whole this figure increased by 6.1%. At the top of the list of the most dynamically priced products were cereals – their cost increased by 46.5%, and vegetable oil – by 27%.
Daria Nikitina
Reading time: 10 minutes
A A
Consumer basket represents a certain set of goods and services necessary for a more or less comfortable full-fledged living for a person throughout the year. More precisely for the minimum satisfaction of needs. The cost of living is closely related to the concept of the consumer basket.
News agencies reported that the consumer basket in 2010, along with the cost of living, will be revised - this was stated by Tatyana Golikova, Minister of Health and Social Development. The thing is that some regions in Russia deliberately lower the cost of living for pensioners in order to receive additional funds from the state budget. The cost of living is set differently in each region. And if for a region this value is less than the federal one, then according to the law additional money must be allocated. But if it turns out that the region is deliberately underestimating the cost of living, then it will not receive funds from the budget.
Composition of the consumer basket
What is included in the consumer basket?
- First of all, these are food products - bread, cereals, potatoes, fruits and vegetables, meat, fish, milk, etc. It should be noted that in Russia the share of food costs in families is very large and can amount to 50% or more of total family expenses.
- Next come non-food products - clothing, shoes, hats, linen, medicines.
- And the third category is services, which include payments for housing, heating, water supply, electricity (utilities), as well as expenses for transport, cultural events and others.
These goods and services are listed in the appendix to Federal Law “On the Consumer Basket”. You can see the full list of items included in the consumer basket in the picture below.
Cost of the consumer basket: data for 3 years (2007-2011)
Now we present statistics on prices of the consumer basket for the past 3 years + for the current year 2011 (detailed information is not yet available).
| Year | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1506,78 | 1879,99 | 2159,42 | 2192,72 | ||
| 1524,34 | 1941,02 | 2190,87 | |||
| 1542,51 | 1993,52 | 2204,05 | |||
| 1555,41 | 2070,34 | 2212,92 | |||
| 1589,79 | 2155,19 | 2240,41 | |||
| 1666,27 | 2173,93 | 2270,63 | |||
| 1726,45 | 2147,4 | 2305,2 | |||
| 1656,88 | 2068,14 | 2225,67 | |||
|
September |
1640,61 | 2037,79 | 2139,96 | ||
| 1706,3 | 2066,81 | 2101,6 | |||
| 1754,46 | 2093,46 | 2107,67 | |||
| 1801,95 | 2116,42 | 2131,01 |
The table above shows the cost of the minimum set of food products included in the consumer basket (calculated for men of working age). Prices in rubles, averaged over the territory of Russia.
| Year | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5421,2 | 6334,12 | 7292,01 | 8014,17 | ||
| 5545,49 | 6440,98 | 7397,56 | |||
| 5585,18 | 6533,86 | 7481,25 | |||
| 5616,06 | 6648,44 | 7518,68 | |||
| 5663,76 | 6760,84 | 7570,12 | |||
| 5735,47 | 6803,72 | 7626,33 | |||
| 5797,48 | 6812,6 | 7684,18 | |||
| 5776,83 | 6795,42 | 7667,47 | |||
|
Introduction The consumption structure of citizens varies depending on the level of income received. This is confirmed by Engel’s law, formulated in the 19th century, according to which there is a relationship between the level of income and the consumption structure of individuals, and as income grows, the population’s consumption of goods increases disproportionately. Spending on food increases less than spending on durable goods, travel or savings. Income growth leads to an increase in the share of savings and consumption of high-quality goods and services while reducing low-quality ones, that is, the point is that specific gravity Spending on food increases the lower your income level. This pattern is also associated with such phenomena as autonomous consumption and induced consumption. In this regard, that part of citizens' expenses that does not depend on the amount of income can be called personal autonomous consumption, and the part of expenses that depends on income can be called personal induced consumption. In this case, the minimum food basket represents the level of personal autonomous consumption, and the expanded consumer basket also reflects the level of personal induced consumption Consumer basket and prices The cost of living is established in accordance with Federal Law No. 134-FZ Federal law RF dated October 24, 1997 No. 134-FZ “On the living wage in Russian Federation"(ed. November 30, 2011) // Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. 1997. No. 43. Art. 4904.. This Law is aimed at establishing legal basis to determine the subsistence level in the Russian Federation and take it into account when providing citizens of the Russian Federation with state guarantees of receiving minimum cash income and when implementing other measures social protection. The cost of living per capita and for the main socio-demographic groups of the population in general in the Russian Federation and in the constituent entities of the Federation is determined quarterly on the basis of the consumer basket and data from the federal executive body for statistics on the level of consumer prices for food, non-food products, services and expenses on mandatory payments and fees. Federal Law No. 332-FZ Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated December 8, 2010 N 332-FZ "On the consumer basket as a whole for the Russian Federation for 2011-2012 // Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. 2010. No. 50. Art. 6590. consumer basket as a whole for of the Russian Federation for 2011-2012 is established in the composition and volumes that are provided for by Federal Law No. 44-FZ Federal Law of the Russian Federation of March 31, 2006 No. 44-FZ “On the consumer basket as a whole for the Russian Federation” (as amended on 12/08/2010 ) // Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. 2006. No. 14. Art. The consumer basket is a minimum set of food products, non-food products and services necessary to maintain human health and ensure his life. It is calculated based on the valuation of the consumer basket, as well as mandatory payments and fees, and separately for the working population, pensioners, and children Belyakov V.A. Dependence of consumer inflation on the level of income of the population // Bulletin of the Udmurt University. 2012. No. 1. P. 3.. When forming a minimum set of food products, the norms of physiological needs for nutrients for the working population, pensioners and children, as well as the recommendations of the World Health Organization are used. This set is formed according to the following principles: 1) meeting the needs of the main socio-demographic groups of the population for nutrients based on chemical composition and energy value of food; 2) the existing nutritional structure, taking into account the actual consumption of food in low-income families; 3) selection of products that allow you to organize healthy eating at minimal cost. The consumer basket includes a minimum set of food products, which are grouped into groups: bread products; potato; vegetables and melons; fresh fruits; sugar and confectionery; meat products; fish products; milk and dairy products; eggs; vegetable oil, margarine and other fats; other products (Appendix 1). The set of non-food products is formed according to the following principles: 1) meeting the needs of the main socio-demographic groups of the population for non-food products, taking into account age characteristics and protecting the body from exposure environment, as well as for organizing everyday life; 2) the current level of provision of non-food products to low-income families; 3) minimal renewal, minimal variety, low retail price, availability of non-food products. The consumer basket includes a minimum set of non-food products: upper coat group; outer suit and dress group, linen, hosiery, hats and haberdashery, shoes, school supplies, bed linen, goods cultural and everyday and household supplies, basic necessities, sanitation and medicine. The consumer basket also includes payments for the following services: housing, central heating, cold and hot water supply and sanitation, gas supply, electricity, transport services, cultural services, and other types of services. Russia's consumer basket consists of 156 items of goods and services, France - 250, USA - 300, England - 350, Germany - 475 Marina Gritsyuk. The Ministry of Health and Social Development presented a new consumer basket to the government // Russian newspaper. 2012. №5756 (83). This standard is the same for all subjects of the Russian Federation and their quantity is calculated in accordance with the consumption rate. The cost of the food basket for each region is calculated based on the prices for these products in force in the given territory. Figure 1 - Dynamics of the cost of the consumer basket in the Russian Federation in 2011 On average in the Russian Federation in mid-2011, the cost of the consumer basket was 9139.9 rubles: the increase compared to the end of June 2010 was 2.9%. The consumer basket for the main socio-demographic groups of the population in the Perm Territory for 2012 is established in the composition and volumes that are provided for by the Law of the Perm Territory of November 24, 2006 N 32-KZ “On the consumer basket in the Perm Territory” Law of the Perm Territory of March 27 2012 N 15-PK “On the consumer basket in the Perm region in 2012” // www.garant.ru. The consumer basket for 2012 has not changed. According to Permstat data, the Perm Territory has the most expensive “consumer basket” in the Volga Federal District. This is explained by the fact that in the Perm region the most high prices for goods and services Natalya Varlamova. You can’t forbid living more expensively // Business-class. 2011. No. 13 (328). Since the beginning of the year, prices for food, goods and services in the Perm region have increased by 4.8%. The cost of the minimum set of food products has already increased by 11.2% The consumer basket has already grown by 11.2% // www.vetta.tv. In July, prices for fruits and vegetables increased by 5.8%. In particular, the cost of potatoes increased by 43.1%, vegetables - by an average of 5.7%. But fruits, on the contrary, fell in price by 3.4% Prices for confectionery, tea, coffee, bread and bakery products, meat and poultry, pasta, salted and smoked delicacies, salmon caviar, fish fillets, cut frozen fish (except salmon species), canned vegetables and fruits and berries, alcoholic and soft drinks, wheat flour, sugar, olive oil and sausages increased in July in the range from 0.3% to 2.1%. At the same time, sunflower oil, canned meat and fish, milk and dairy products, cheeses, chicken eggs and whole frozen fish fell in price by 0.1-1.8%. Municipalities Perm region. 2011. Socio-economic indicators: statistics. yearbook. Perm: Territorial authority Federal service state statistics for the Perm region, 2011. 170 pp.. The cost of the consumer basket may increase from January 1, 2013, and the volume of consumption of meat, fish, milk, vegetables and fruits will increase in its composition, reports the press service of the Ministry of Labor and Social Protection of the Russian Federation. From January 1, 2013, the cost of the consumer basket may increase / / www.garant.ru. At the end of June, the draft federal laws “On the consumer basket in general for the Russian Federation” and “On amendments to the federal law “On the subsistence level in the Russian Federation” were approved by the government. The updated consumer basket in value terms, in 2011 prices, is more than the current one: for the working population - by 200 rubles or 3.2%, pensioners - by 411 rubles or 8.2%, children - by 250 rubles or by 4.1%. The Ministry proposes to reconsider the approach to determining the consumer basket and the living wage. As we wrote earlier, the cost of living in Russia at the end of the first quarter of 2012 amounted to an average of 6,307 rubles in Russia. per capita, increasing by 1.6% compared to the fourth quarter of 2011. The current procedure for determining the subsistence level based on sets of food products, non-food goods and services established in physical terms is outdated and largely unjustified, since the structure of the consumer basket has significantly deviated from the actual consumption of a typical low-income household. The Russian Ministry of Labor proposes a method in which food products are determined in physical terms, and non-food goods and services - as a percentage of the cost of food products. In this case, food products will make up half of the cost of the consumer basket, and non-food goods and services will make up one quarter each. Conclusion consumption basket product food Thus, the consumer basket is a minimum list of basic products, items and services necessary for a family for the normal functioning of its members. The state of the consumer basket determines the cost of living in the country. If a citizen’s income does not reach the subsistence level, he is recognized as low-income and receives the right to social benefits, a place in line for free housing, rent subsidies, etc. Quarterly, Rosstat displays the arithmetic average price of the consumer basket for the country. Then its average cost is calculated in the regions and separately for each category of citizens: for the able-bodied, pensioners and children. Using the consumer basket, food prices are compared in different regions. In 1992, by agreement between the State Statistics Committee of the Russian Federation and the IMF, the concept of “consumer basket” was defined, which included 407 items of goods and services. References 1. Federal Law of the Russian Federation of October 24, 1997 No. 134-FZ “On the subsistence minimum in the Russian Federation” (as amended on November 30, 2011) // Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. 1997. No. 43. Art. 4904. 2. Federal Law of the Russian Federation dated December 8, 2010 N 332-FZ “On the consumer basket as a whole for the Russian Federation for 2011-2012” // Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. 2010. No. 50. Article 6590. 3. Federal Law of the Russian Federation of March 31, 2006 No. 44-FZ “On the consumer basket as a whole for the Russian Federation” (as amended on December 8, 2010) // Collection of legislation of the Russian Federation. 2006. No. 14. Art. 1457. 4. Law of the Perm Territory of March 27, 2012 N 15-PK “On the consumer basket in the Perm Territory in 2012” // www.garant.ru 5. Belyakov V.A. Dependence of consumer inflation on the level of income of the population // Bulletin of the Udmurt University. 2012. No. 1. P. 3. 6. Marina Gritsyuk. The Ministry of Health and Social Development presented a new consumer basket to the government // Rossiyskaya Gazeta. 2012. No. 5756 (83) 7. Municipalities of the Perm region. 2011. Socio-economic indicators: statistics. yearbook. Perm: Territorial body of the Federal State Statistics Service for the Perm Territory, 2011. 170 p. 8. Natalya Varlamova. You can’t forbid living more expensively // Business-class. 2011. No. 13 (328)  9. The consumer basket has already grown by 11.2% // www.vetta.tv  (No ratings yet)  Loading...Share with friends:
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