Evgenia Kirillova
Presentation on the theme "Shrovetide!"
Dear Colleagues! Shrovetide week is coming. I want to share with you my material, which I prepared in the form of a presentation about Maslenitsa for my children middle group. I will be glad if it is useful to someone.
First, I lay out the text for the demonstration of each slide, and the presentation itself below.
PRESENTATION "MASLENI CA"
1 slide. Guys, today I will tell you about one of the most fun and interesting holidays our country - Shrovetide. Maslenitsa is one of the brightest, funniest, noisiest and unforgettable holidays of the year. This is a holiday that was celebrated by our grandmothers and great-grandmothers, that is, it appeared a long time ago.
2 slide. Shrove Tuesday saw off the winter and welcomed the spring. We can judge the approach of spring by the fact that the sun rises earlier, which gradually begins to warm up, the birds began to chirp.
3 slide. We are still celebrating Shrovetide. Pancake is considered the main decoration of this holiday. Do you know why? It is very similar to the sun. Pancake symbolizes the sun.
4-5 slide. Maslenitsa was called cheese week. People arranged fun, skiing and sledding from the mountains, riding horses, taking a snowy town, arranged fistfights. By the descent from the mountain, they judged their own fate: whoever leaves the mountain safely will have to good year; the further you slide, the longer your life will be. The children made snow slides and rode them on a sled. They also made snowmen, or snowmen, from the snow.
6 slide. Maslenitsa has always been loved by the people, because this is a holiday that is always accompanied by fun: all relatives, friends and relatives gather, festivities at home and on the street, dancing, practical jokes, mummers having fun. No one ever got bored at Maslenitsa, and everyone always celebrated, because according to Russian legend, if you don’t take a walk on Maslenitsa, then there will be no joy for a whole year.
7 slide. Each day of Shrovetide had its own name and ritual meaning.
Monday called "meeting".
On this day, they met Maslenitsa, dressed up a stuffed doll, planted this stuffed animal on a pole and, singing, drove it on a sleigh through the village. Then Maslenitsa was set on a snowy mountain, where sleigh rides began. Relatives visited each other, agreed how they would spend the week.
8 slide. Tuesday - "play".
From that day on, various unbridled games and fun began: sleigh rides, folk festivals, performances. In large wooden booths (rooms for folk theatrical performances with clowning and comic scenes), performances were given led by Petrushka and Shrovetide grandfather. Masked mummers walked the streets. Visiting familiar houses, they impromptu arranged cheerful home concerts. Large companies rode around the city, on troikas and on simple sledges. Another simple entertainment was also held in high esteem - skiing from icy mountains.
9 slide. Wednesday - "gourmet".
In each family, tables were laid with delicious food, pancakes were baked, and beer was brewed in the villages. There were theaters everywhere trade tents. They sold hot sbitni (drinks made from water, honey and spices, roasted nuts, honey gingerbread. Here, right under the open sky, one could drink tea from a boiling samovar.
10 slide. Broad Thursday.
This is where the main fun begins: they carry a scarecrow, ride, sing ditties, go caroling. Probably, “not everything is Shrovetide for the cat” from here, before Lent you need to work up properly.
11 slide. Friday - mother-in-law evenings.
The most important event was the visit of the mother-in-law by the sons-in-law, for whom she baked pancakes and arranged a real feast (if, of course, the son-in-law was to her liking). In some places, “Teschin pancakes” took place on gourmets, that is, on Wednesday during Shrovetide week, but could be timed to coincide with Friday. If on Wednesday the sons-in-law visited their mother-in-laws, then on Friday the sons-in-law arranged “mother-in-law evenings” - they invited them to pancakes. The mother-in-law was supposed to send in the evening everything needed for baking pancakes: a frying pan, a ladle, etc., and the father-in-law sent a bag of buckwheat and cow's butter. The disrespect of the son-in-law for this event was considered a dishonor and insult and was the reason for the eternal enmity between him and the mother-in-law.
12 slide. Saturday - sister-in-law gatherings.
On Saturday, young daughters-in-law hosted their relatives, and they gave gifts to their sisters-in-law, their husband's sisters.
13 slide. Forgiveness Sunday (tsolovnik, farewell)
On this day they saw off Maslenitsa. The straw effigy was honored, invited to return again the next year, and then taken away to the outskirts, where they were burned at the stake. On the last day of Shrove Tuesday, everyone asks each other for forgiveness, freeing themselves from sins before Great Lent: “Forgive me if I am guilty” - “Forgive me too” - “God will forgive”. All this was accompanied by bows and kisses.
14 slide. The carnival is leaving, and with it the winter.
Shrovetide Shrovetide, cheese week (before the spelling reform, it was also often - Maslenitsa) is a folk holiday cycle that has been preserved in Russia since pagan times. The rite is associated with seeing off winter and welcoming spring. Maslenitsa got its name from the fact that during this period of time the last week before Lent, it is allowed to eat butter, dairy products and fish.
Pancake week Monday - meeting; Monday - meeting; Tuesday - a game; Tuesday - a game; Wednesday - gourmets; Wednesday - gourmets; Thursday - revelry; Thursday - revelry; Friday - mother-in-law evenings; Friday - mother-in-law evenings; Saturday - sister-in-law gatherings; Saturday - sister-in-law gatherings; Sunday - farewell. Sunday - farewell.
Monday-meeting Beginning of the Narrow Maslenitsa. In the morning, the father-in-law and mother-in-law sent the daughter-in-law to her father and mother for a day, in the evening they themselves came to visit the matchmakers. The time and place of the festivities were discussed, the composition of the guests was determined. By this day, snowy mountains, swings, booths were being completed. They started baking pancakes. The first pancake was given to the poor in remembrance of the dead. Monday from straw old clothes and other improvised materials, an effigy of Maslenitsa was constructed, which was impaled on a stake and carried in a sleigh through the streets.
Tuesday - flirting On this day there were brides' bridesmaids. All Shrovetide rites, in fact, were reduced to matchmaking, in order to have a wedding after Great Lent, on Krasnaya Gorka. In the morning, young people were invited to ride down the mountains and eat pancakes. They called relatives and friends. To invite Maslenitsa, they said the words: “We have snowy mountains ready and pancakes baked, please favor!”.
Wednesday - gourmets On this day, the son-in-law came to his mother-in-law for pancakes, which she herself cooked. On this day, the mother-in-law showed affection to her daughter's husband. In addition to the son-in-law, the mother-in-law invited other guests. On this day, the son-in-law came to his mother-in-law for pancakes, which she herself cooked. On this day, the mother-in-law showed affection to her daughter's husband. In addition to the son-in-law, the mother-in-law invited other guests.
Thursday - revelry From that day on, the Broad Maslenitsa began, chores stopped, celebrations unfolded in full breadth. The people indulged in all sorts of fun, horseback riding, fistfights, various competitions were arranged, which ended in noisy feasts. The main action on Thursday is the assault and further capture of the snowy town. The meaning of broad Thursday, as well as the whole Maslenitsa, is a surge of negative energy accumulated over the winter and the resolution of various conflicts between people. From that day on, the Wide Maslenitsa began, chores stopped, celebrations unfolded in full breadth. The people indulged in all sorts of fun, horseback riding, fistfights, various competitions were arranged, which ended in noisy feasts. The main action on Thursday is the assault and further capture of the snowy town. The meaning of broad Thursday, as well as the whole Maslenitsa, is a surge of negative energy accumulated over the winter and the resolution of various conflicts between people.
Friday - mother-in-law evenings On this day, with a return visit, the mother-in-law came to visit her son-in-law. Pancakes on this day were baked by the daughter of the wife of the son-in-law. Mother-in-law came to visit with her relatives and friends. The son-in-law had to demonstrate his disposition towards his mother-in-law and her relatives.
Saturday - sister-in-law gatherings Young daughters-in-law invited their sister-in-laws and other relatives of her husband to visit them. If the sister-in-law was not married, then the daughter-in-law invited her unmarried friends; if the husband's sisters were already married, then the daughter-in-law called her married relatives. The daughter-in-law had to give her sister-in-law a gift. Young daughters-in-law invited their sister-in-laws and other relatives of their husbands to visit them. If the sister-in-law was not married, then the daughter-in-law invited her unmarried friends; if the husband's sisters were already married, then the daughter-in-law called her married relatives. The daughter-in-law had to give her sister-in-law a gift. The Church on Saturday celebrates the Synod of All the Reverend Fathers.
Sunday - seeing off Also called Tselovalnik, Forgiveness Day, the last day of Maslenitsa Forgiveness Sunday. The culmination of the whole Maslenitsa week. On Sunday, there was a conspiracy before the start of Lent. All close people asked each other for forgiveness for all the troubles and insults caused during the year. On the evening of Forgiveness Sunday, the dead were commemorated. On this day we went to the bath. The rest of the festive food was burned, the dishes were thoroughly washed. At the end of the holiday, an effigy of Maslenitsa was solemnly burned, the resulting ashes were scattered over the fields. Also called Tselovalnik, Forgiveness Day, the last day of Maslenitsa Forgiveness Sunday. The culmination of the whole Maslenitsa week. On Sunday, there was a conspiracy before the start of Lent. All close people asked each other for forgiveness for all the troubles and insults caused during the year. On the evening of Forgiveness Sunday, the dead were commemorated. On this day we went to the bath. The rest of the festive food was burned, the dishes were thoroughly washed. At the end of the holiday, an effigy of Maslenitsa was solemnly burned, the resulting ashes were scattered over the fields.
Poems about Maslenitsa Rusovoloska Good Maslenitsa Walks all week with all her heart! She bakes pancakes, pancakes, rich donuts, Ruddy like the sun. Good! The holiday is famous for its cheerful round dance, All honest people sing and laugh. Spring meets Maslena - a beauty. Goodbye winter, see you next year! Rusovoloska Maslenitsa kind Walks all week with all her heart! She bakes pancakes, pancakes, rich donuts, Ruddy like the sun. Good! The holiday is famous for its cheerful round dance, All honest people sing and laugh. Spring meets Maslena - a beauty. Goodbye winter, see you next year!
Poems about Maslenitsa Winter is trying to resist! Frost last blushed cheeks! But everyone has fun on Maslenitsa! It's been that way since ancient times! We welcome the breath of spring! You come to the holiday with us! Today we are going to glory! With a fun dance, songs, pancakes! Winter is trying to resist! Frost last blushed cheeks! But everyone has fun on Maslenitsa! It's been that way since ancient times! We welcome the breath of spring! You come to the holiday with us! Today we are going to glory! With a fun dance, songs, pancakes!
As part of the implementation of the program "From Birth to School", the teacher tells the children about folk holidays and traditions. The most noisy, colorful and bright holiday is, of course, Shrovetide week. Children are interested in making and burning a stuffed Maslenitsa, they put forward hypotheses about why exactly pancakes are baked on this holiday, they are happy to participate in. The presentation “Wide Shrovetide” will tell about the name and features of each Shrovetide day: meeting, flirting, gourmets, revelry, mother-in-law evenings, sister-in-law gatherings and forgiveness Sunday.
Educational presentation "Wide Shrovetide" for children of senior preschool age
Monday - meeting
On this day, the daughter-in-law was sent to her parents from early in the morning, and in the evening they went to visit and discussed how they would meet Maslenitsa.
Swings, booths were installed on the streets of the city, snow slides were erected for mass celebrations. (slide 4, 5)
Tuesday - win
Maslenitsa on this day was called different words, like "Slides are built, pancakes are ready, welcome." The collection of things for the manufacture of a stuffed Maslenitsa began. At street festivities, young people looked after the brides and then rode them on a sled. (slide 6, 7)
Wednesday - gourmet
On this day, it was allowed to eat as much as “the dog wagged its tail”, that is, a lot of tasty and satisfying. Wednesday evening ended with noisy feasts and folk festivals with songs and dances. (slide 8, 9)
Thursday - revelry
The Broad Maslenitsa begins. It was believed that those who do not ride swings, slides, sleds that day will grow old sick and lonely. Therefore, people came out of all the houses, left household chores and rejoiced at the farewell to winter. On this day, troika competitions, fisticuffs and buffoon performances were held everywhere. (slide 10, 11)
Friday - mother-in-law evening
On this day, the wife's mother went to visit her son-in-law. On this day, they sang songs, baked tall mountains of pancakes, staged performances about how the mother-in-law loves her son-in-law and vice versa. (slide 12, 13)
Saturday - sister-in-law gatherings
On this day, young brides gave presents to the husband's sisters, treated them with sweets. It is customary to attend church on this day. A effigy of Maslenitsa was carried along the streets on a sleigh and touted spring. (slide 14, 15)
Forgiveness Sunday
The apogee of the whole wild week becomes forgiveness sunday when everyone asks each other for forgiveness for unintentional insults.
On this day, they washed the dishes well, went to the bathhouse and went clean to the main square, where, with the advent of twilight, they burned an effigy of Maslenitsa. It was believed that with the ashes and smoke from the carnival, winter would dissolve and leave, and after that, a fertile spring would begin, with generous harvest days. (Slide 16)
1 slide
Madam-Maslenitsa. Ismailova Natalya Useinovna, teacher of Russian language and literature, KSU OSSH named after A.I. T. Aubakirova p. Igilik, Maktaaral district of South Kazakhstan region
2 slide
Russian folk holiday Maslenitsa (cheese week) - ancient Slavic holiday with numerous customs, preserved in Russia from pagan times. The rite, which has come down to our days through the centuries, is associated with seeing off winter and welcoming spring.
3 slide
This year Maslenitsa is celebrated from February 28 to March 6. The start date of Maslenitsa changes each year depending on when Lent begins. The main traditional attributes of the folk celebration of Maslenitsa in Russia are pancakes and festivities.
4 slide
Maslenitsa is a mischievous and cheerful farewell to winter and a meeting of spring, which brings revival in nature and solar warmth. From time immemorial, people have perceived spring as the beginning of a new life and revered the Sun, which gives life and strength to all living things. In honor of the sun, at first they baked unleavened cakes, and when they learned how to cook leavened dough, they began to bake pancakes. Ancient people considered the pancake a symbol of the sun, because, like the sun, it is yellow, round and hot, and they believed that together with the pancake they eat a piece of its warmth and power.
5 slide
Every day of Maslenitsa had its own name: 1st day - pancake; 2nd day - pancakes; 3rd day - pancakes; 4th day - pancakes; Day 5 - pancakes; 6th day - pancakes; Day 7 - royal pancakes
6 slide
Monday - "meeting" On the first day of Maslenitsa, in the morning the children made a doll from straw - Maslenitsa and dressed her up. And then they all went from house to house together with songs. The hostesses treated everyone to pancakes.
7 slide
Tuesday - "flirty" The second day, as a rule, was considered a day for the young. Shortly before Maslenitsa, weddings were played. And now these young families were invited to ride down the mountain. On the same day, there was not only skiing from the mountains, but also pancake treats lasted in all houses: these days young people played, danced, sang.
8 slide
Wednesday - "Gourmet" On Wednesday, mothers-in-law invited their sons-in-law to pancakes. There is even an expression in Russian "to mother-in-law for pancakes." Having eaten pancakes, the guests sang songs.
9 slide
Thursday - "walk around" On this day, everyone from young to old gathered for the holiday. Famous fistfights were arranged, the capture of snowy towns. After the capture of the town, a feast began with a mountain, and then other carnival fun, for example, climbing a pole for a gift.
10 slide
11 slide
12 slide
On this day, it was the mother-in-law's turn to visit her son-in-law: pancakes were baked for the mother-in-law. The son-in-law had to personally invite the mother-in-law. The mother-in-law, invited by her son-in-law, sent her son-in-law everything from which and on what pancakes are baked. Friday - "Teschiny Vecherki"
13 slide
Saturday "sister-in-law gatherings" On this day, Maslenitsa - a scarecrow made of straw, was carried on a stretcher to the end of the village with songs, a large fire was arranged there, and Maslenitsa was burned in it. They had fun around the fire: they sang songs, danced.
14 slide
15 slide
Forgiveness Sunday. On Sunday, everyone remembered that Great Lent was coming on Monday, therefore, in an effort to cleanse themselves of everything sinful, people asked for forgiveness from each other. The farewell ended with a kiss and a deep bow.
slide 1
Hello Maslenitsa! Zamaenko Elena Vasilievna, teacher-methodologist UVOK No. 110, Zaporizhzhia Highest categoryslide 2
This holiday comes to us In early spring, How many joys He always brings with him! Ice mountains are waiting, And the snow is sparkling, Sledges are running down the hills, Laughter does not stop. At home, the aroma of pancakes Festive wonderful, We invite friends to pancakes, We will eat them together. Maslenitsa is a farewell to winter and a meeting of spring
slide 3
The history of the Maslenitsa holiday is a long-awaited farewell to winter (SEEING OFF WINTER) and a cheerful meeting of spring, solar heat and the beginning of the awakening of nature and field work. From time immemorial, people considered spring the beginning of a new life and revered the Sun, which gives life and strength to all living things. In honor of the Sun, pancakes are baked on Maslenitsa.
slide 4
By the first day of Shrovetide, public slides, swings, tables with sweet dishes were being built. Pancakes were baked in the houses. The first pancake was given to the poor in remembrance of the dead. Monday THE MEETING OF THE SHIRT Morning... MONDAY... The "MEETING" is coming. Bright sleds glide from the hills. All day fun. Evening comes ... Having rolled in plenty, they eat all the pancakes.
slide 5
Tuesday GAME On the second day of Maslenitsa various games were organized. People rode on sledges, skates, ice-skates. They covered their faces with funny masks, they believed that in a different guise, another life would begin - joyful and prosperous.
slide 6
On this day, people ate pancakes. Pancakes were baked from different flours and with different fillings: wheat, oatmeal, buckwheat, unleavened and sour dough. Wednesday gourmet Here WEDNESDAY fits - "Gourmet" is called. Each hostess conjures at the stove. Kulebyaki, syrniki - they succeed in everything. Pies and pancakes - all swords on the table! People joked, told various fables.
Slide 7
Thursday "THURSDAY-THURSDAY" On this day they carried a scarecrow of winter, arranged competitions in strength and dexterity. And on THURSDAY - the roaming "Razdolyay" comes. Ice fortresses, snow fights... Troikas with bells take to the fields. Guys are looking for girls - their betrothed.
Slide 8
Maslenitsa is also a family holiday. Spring has always been associated with the beginning of a new life, with the continuation of the family. Friday MOTHER-in-Law's Gatherings At mother-in-law's parties, sons-in-law treat their mother-in-laws to pancakes. In the old days, the son-in-law was obliged to personally invite the mother-in-law in the evening, and then in the morning he sent smartly invited ones. The more there were called, the more honors were given.
slide 9
Saturday SIT-UP SITTINGS A young daughter-in-law invited her relatives to her sister-in-law gatherings. Relatives gathered for a tea party with pancakes, sang songs, mischievous ditties, and danced.
slide 10
Sunday FORGIVENESS SUNDAY The last day of Maslenitsa is the last and most important day of the entire Maslenitsa week. Everyone, young and old, ask each other for forgiveness in order to meet spring with a clear conscience. They gave martenichkas made of white and red threads, dolls of a boy and a girl - a symbol of friendship. They waved and said: Forgive me, forgive me. Let go of all resentment. Resources used: http://www.078.com.ua/blogs/afisha/maslenica-na-ploshadi-svobody.html http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maslenitsa http://pustunchik.ua/interesting /festival/Gulyannya-na-Maslyanu/ http://brusselki.ucoz.net/news/maslenica/2011-01-18-74 http://izmchldbibl.blogspot.com/2012/02/blog-post_20.html http ://koshkindom.com.ua/html/produkt/maslenisa.html http://www.gazeta.lv/story/17440.html
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