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Presentation - Safety precautions in physical education lessons
Text of this presentation
Safety precautions in physical education lessons
Author: Natalia Valerievna Kolganova, physical education teacher, GBOU NOSH No. 615 of the Admiralteysky district of St. Petersburg
(safety lesson in class for elementary school students)
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The following are allowed to attend physical education lessons: Students who have completed safety instructions; 2. Students who have a doctor’s clearance (main and preparatory health groups).
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Safety in a physical education lesson means knowing and following the rules!
In physical education lessons you need to know: Bell - start of lesson - formation in the gym. 2. Exit from the hall only when accompanied by a teacher.
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Safety in a physical education lesson means knowing and following the rules!
It is prohibited: Chew chewing gum; Use a mobile phone; Unauthorized taking of sports equipment from the gym.
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Safety in a physical education lesson means knowing and following the rules!
Types of injuries
wounds, abrasions, cuts
bleeding
bruises
dislocations
fractures
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Safety in a physical education lesson means knowing and following the rules!
Main causes of injuries:
Unsatisfactory preparation of training places, equipment, inventory; 2. Adverse weather conditions; 3. Shoes and clothing inappropriate for the weather and type of activity; 4. Lack of insurance and self-insurance;
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5. Insufficient training and fixation of the load; 6. Neglect of warming up; 7. Low behavioral culture of students (failure to comply with discipline); 8. Lack of medical support and violation of medical requirements.
Safety in a physical education lesson means knowing and following the rules!
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First aid for injuries
Wounds, abrasions, cuts
Reasons: fall, faulty equipment, violation of discipline
Symptoms: pain, loss of skin integrity
First aid
Treatment of the wound
Applying a bandage
Attention!
The wound should not be washed with water!
Do not apply non-sterile objects to the wound!
If there is a deep wound, urgently take the victim to a medical facility!
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First aid for injuries
Bleeding
Causes: cuts, falls, collisions while doing exercises
Symptoms: bleeding, dizziness, loss of consciousness, weakness
First aid
Raise the damaged part of the body, apply a tight bandage or tourniquet (in case of severe bleeding)
Attention!
The tourniquet should be on the body for no more than 1.5 - 2 hours
Attach a note with the date and time the tourniquet was applied
Urgently transport the victim to a medical facility
First aid for injuries
Fractures
Symptoms: sharp pain, swelling, bruising in the area of injury, inability to move
First aid
Provide immobility and apply a splint
Attention!
The splint must cover at least 2 joints above and below the fracture
It is necessary to place a soft pad under the tire
The victim should be urgently taken to a medical facility
First aid for injuries
Dislocations
Reasons: fall, strong impact
Symptoms: severe pain, joint swelling, inability to move a limb
First aid
Fixation of the injured limb, immobility
Attention!
Dislocation is a persistent displacement of the ends of bones included in one joint.
If the upper limb is dislocated, the arm must be suspended on a scarf.
If a lower limb joint is dislocated, the victim must be placed on a stretcher and urgently taken to a medical facility
First aid for injuries
Bruises
Reasons: fall, strong impact
Symptoms: pain, swelling, bruising, slight dysfunction
First aid
Cold should be applied to the injury site
Attention!
The affected part of the body must be created in an elevated position
Ensure peace and stillness
Apply a tight bandage
Slide 2
I. General safety requirements.
2. Safety requirements before starting classes.
3. Safety requirements during classes.
4. Safety requirements during athletics.
5. Safety requirements during outdoor games.
6. Safety requirements in case of accidents and extreme situations.
7. Safety requirements at the end of classes.
Slide 3
General safety requirements
The student must:
- have a neat sports uniform (shorts, T-shirt, suit), clean sports shoes, non-slip, tight-fitting feet;
- go to the gym when the teacher calls;
- after illness, provide the teacher with a doctor’s certificate;
- if released from classes after illness, attend class in sportswear;
- treat sports equipment with care and use it for its intended purpose;
- know and follow safety instructions.
Slide 4
Safety requirements before starting classes
- Wear sportswear and shoes.
- Remove items that pose a danger (earrings, watches, bracelets, etc.).
- Remove sharp objects and mobile phones from the pockets of your sports uniform.
- At the teacher's command, stand in line.
Slide 5
Safety requirements during classes The student must:
- listen carefully and clearly follow the teacher’s instructions;
- take sports equipment and perform exercises with the permission of the teacher;
- When moving, look ahead, maintain sufficient intervals and distances, and avoid collisions.
Slide 6
Students are not allowed to:
- leave the place of the lesson without the permission of the teacher;
- pushing, tripping in formation and in motion;
- interfere and distract when explaining tasks and performing exercises;
- sharply change the direction of your movement;
- chew chewing gum.
Slide 7
Safety requirements during athletics
The student must:
- during a group start for short distances, run along your own track;
- while running, look at your path;
- after performing running exercises, run 5-10 m by inertia;
- return to the start at the side of the track.
Slide 8
Running
Prohibited:
* when starting at a distance, put on the steps;
* detain opponents with hands;
* in long-distance running, push and overtake comrades running in front.
Slide 9
JUMPING
The student must:
- perform jumps when the teacher gives permission;
- perform jumps one by one;
- After completing the jump, quickly return to your place
- on the right or left side of the runway.
Prohibited:
* perform jumps on uneven and slippery surfaces;
* run across the runway while another student is performing an attempt;
* land on your hands.
Slide 10
THROWS
- Before throwing, make sure that there is no one in the direction of the throw.
- When throwing in a group, stand on the left side of the thrower.
- When near the throwing area, make sure that the thrower is in your field of vision.
- After throwing, go for the projectile only with the permission of the teacher.
- When throwing at a target, provide for the danger of the projectile rebounding.
Slide 11
Prohibited:
* throw a projectile in places not equipped for this purpose;
* perform arbitrary throwing;
* pass the projectile to each other by throwing;
* cross the throwing zone.
Slide 12
Safety requirements during outdoor games
Games with catch-up
- Look in the direction of your movement.
- Avoid sudden stops.
Prohibited:
* push in the back of those running ahead;
* sharply change the direction of your movement.
Slide 13
Ball games
The student must:
- measure the force of throwing the ball at the players.
Prohibited:
* throw the ball at the players' heads;
* snatch the ball from the player who first took possession of it;
* fall and lie on the floor, dodging the ball;
* run onto the benches.
Slide 14
Relay races
The student must:
- perform a relay race in your own lane;
- after passing the baton, stand at the end of your team;
Prohibited:
* start the relay race without a signal from the teacher;
* break down during the relay race;
* continue the relay race until the player in front passes the baton to you by touching his hand;
* sit on the floor or climb on sports equipment.
Slide 15
Safety requirements in case of accidents and extreme situations.
The student must:
- If you are injured or feel unwell, stop classes and notify your physical education teacher;
- with the help of the teacher, provide first aid to the injured person, call a doctor;
- If a fire occurs in the gym, immediately
- stop the lesson, leave the place in an organized manner, under the guidance of the teacher
- conducting classes through emergency exits according to the evacuation plan.
Slide 16
Safety requirements at the end of classes.
The student must:
- under the guidance of the teacher, remove sports equipment to its storage areas;
- leave the location of the lesson in an orderly manner;
- change clothes in the locker room;
- wash your hands with soap.
Slide presentation
Slide text: Safety precautions in physical education lessons Performed by the physical education teacher of Municipal Educational Institution “Secondary School No. 11” Anna Vladimirovna Suneva, Nakhodka, Primorsky Territory
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Slide text: Contents I. General safety requirements. 2. Safety requirements before starting classes. 3. Safety requirements during classes. Safety requirements during athletics. Safety requirements during outdoor games. 6. Safety requirements in case of accidents and extreme situations. 7. Safety requirements at the end of classes.
![](https://i0.wp.com/globuss24.ru/wp-content/uploads/slide/863084/img2.jpg)
Slide text: General safety requirements The student must: have a neat sports uniform (shorts, T-shirt, suit), clean sports shoes that prevent slipping, tightly fitting feet; go to the gym when the teacher calls; after illness, provide the teacher with a doctor’s certificate; if released from classes after illness, attend class in sportswear; treat sports equipment with care and use it for its intended purpose; know and follow safety instructions.
![](https://i2.wp.com/globuss24.ru/wp-content/uploads/slide/863084/img3.jpg)
Slide text: Safety requirements before starting classes Put on sportswear and shoes. Remove items that pose a danger (earrings, watches, bracelets, etc.). Remove sharp objects and mobile phones from the pockets of your sports uniform. At the teacher's command, stand in line.
Slide text: Safety requirements during classes The student must: listen carefully and clearly follow the teacher’s instructions; take sports equipment and perform exercises with the permission of the teacher; When moving, look ahead, maintain sufficient intervals and distances, and avoid collisions.
![](https://i1.wp.com/globuss24.ru/wp-content/uploads/slide/863084/img5.jpg)
Slide text: Students are not allowed to: leave the lesson location without the teacher’s permission; pushing, tripping in formation and in motion; interfere and distract when explaining tasks and performing exercises; sharply change the direction of your movement; chew chewing gum.
![](https://i2.wp.com/globuss24.ru/wp-content/uploads/slide/863084/img6.jpg)
Slide text: Safety requirements during athletics Running The student must: during a group start for short distances, run along his own track; while running, look at your path; after performing running exercises, run 5-10 m by inertia; return to the start at the side of the track.
![](https://i1.wp.com/globuss24.ru/wp-content/uploads/slide/863084/img7.jpg)
Slide text: Running It is prohibited: * when starting a race, put on footrests; * detain opponents with hands; * in long-distance running, push and overtake comrades running in front.
![](https://i0.wp.com/globuss24.ru/wp-content/uploads/slide/863084/img8.jpg)
Slide text: JUMPING The student must: perform jumps when the teacher gives permission; perform jumps one by one; After completing the jump, quickly return to your place on the right or left side of the runway. It is prohibited: * to perform jumps on uneven and slippery surfaces; * run across the runway while another student is performing an attempt; * land on your hands.
Slide No. 10
![](https://i1.wp.com/globuss24.ru/wp-content/uploads/slide/863084/img9.jpg)
Slide text: THROWING Before throwing, make sure that there is no one in the direction of the throw. When throwing in a group, stand on the left side of the thrower. When near the throwing area, make sure that the thrower is in your field of vision. After throwing, go for the projectile only with the permission of the teacher. When throwing at a target, provide for the danger of the projectile rebounding.
Slide No. 11
![](https://i2.wp.com/globuss24.ru/wp-content/uploads/slide/863084/img10.jpg)
Slide text: THROWING It is prohibited: * throwing a projectile in places not equipped for this purpose; * perform arbitrary throwing; * pass the projectile to each other by throwing; * cross the throwing zone.
Slide No. 12
![](https://i0.wp.com/globuss24.ru/wp-content/uploads/slide/863084/img11.jpg)
Slide text: Safety requirements during outdoor games Playing games with catch-up Look in the direction of your movement. Avoid sudden stops. It is prohibited to: * push people in front of them in the back; * sharply change the direction of your movement.
Slide No. 13
![](https://i0.wp.com/globuss24.ru/wp-content/uploads/slide/863084/img12.jpg)
Slide text: Ball games The student must: measure the force of throwing the ball at the players. It is prohibited: * throwing the ball at the players' heads; * snatch the ball from the player who first took possession of it; * fall and lie on the floor, dodging the ball; * run onto the benches.
Slide No. 14
![](https://i1.wp.com/globuss24.ru/wp-content/uploads/slide/863084/img13.jpg)
Slide text: Relay races The student must: perform a relay race in his own lane; after passing the baton, stand at the end of your team; It is prohibited: * to start the relay race without a signal from the teacher; * break down during the relay race; * continue the relay race until the player in front passes the baton to you by touching his hand; * sit on the floor or climb on sports equipment.
Slide No. 15
![](https://i0.wp.com/globuss24.ru/wp-content/uploads/slide/863084/img14.jpg)
Slide text: Safety requirements in case of accidents and extreme situations. The student must: if injured or deteriorating in health, stop classes and notify the physical education teacher; with the help of the teacher, provide first aid to the injured person, call a doctor; if a fire occurs in the gym, immediately stop the lesson, leave the place of the lesson in an organized manner, under the guidance of the teacher, through emergency exits in accordance with the evacuation plan.
Slide No. 16
![](https://i0.wp.com/globuss24.ru/wp-content/uploads/slide/863084/img15.jpg)
Slide text: Safety requirements at the end of classes. The student must: under the guidance of the teacher, remove sports equipment to its storage areas; leave the location of the lesson in an orderly manner; change clothes in the locker room; wash your hands with soap.
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Safety precautions in physical education lessons Performed by the physical education teacher of Municipal Educational Institution “Secondary School No. 11” Anna Vladimirovna Suneva, Nakhodka, Primorsky TerritorySlide 2
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Safety precautions in physical education lessons Author: Natalia Valerievna Kolganova, physical education teacher at GBOU NOSH No. 615 of the Admiralteysky district of St. Petersburg (lesson on safety precautions in the lesson for primary school students)Slide 2
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First aid for injuries Fractures Causes: fall, strong blow Symptoms: sharp pain, swelling, Bruising in the area of injury, inability to move First aid Ensure immobility and apply a splint Attention! The splint must cover at least 2 joints above and below the fracture. A soft pad must be placed under the splint. The victim should be urgently taken to a medical facility.Slide 11
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