Externally cold porcelain similar to plasticine or clay, but unlike them, does not require cooking, firing or baking. It hardens within 2 days and becomes quite dense and durable. You can combine this material with any decor: buttons, lace, shells, and sprinkle the surface with sand, beads, and paint it with any paints and varnishes.
The first such products date back to the 19th century; the exact country of origin is unknown, but it is attributed to the Argentines.
Products made from cold porcelain are extremely beautiful, but require special care. Moisture can soften them, causing them to become limp, and sunlight can discolor them. The influence of high temperatures can lead to drying out, and too low temperatures can lead to destruction.
It is possible to extend the service life of cold porcelain crafts by applying several protective layers of varnish. This will not only protect them from exposure environment, but will also add shine and color.
You can mold anything from cold porcelain at home: from small jewelry to small decorative accessories. Many people use this technology for decoration. flower pots and dishes, and the most valuable are decorative garlands in the form of flowers, leaves, greenery and figures of animals and cartoon characters.
How to make cold porcelain with your own hands?
To do this, you need to acquire the following materials:
- 200 grams of PVA glue;
- Rice starch (if unavailable, you can use corn starch) in the amount of 1 cup;
- 2 tbsp. spoons of glycerin;
- Any non-greasy cream.
The ingredients need to be mixed and set aside for 10-20 minutes. The mixture should not be left for a long time; work should begin immediately and, if possible, use all the material. Sometimes citric acid is added to the composition to increase the shelf life of the product.
If you add water, the products will become fragile. For coloring porcelain, use any food coloring or chalk. It is recommended to refine the surface no earlier than 2 days after the product has dried.
Where to start?
To work, first of all you will need materials and the following tools:
- Any object that can be used to roll out material;
- Scissors, tweezers and toothpicks;
- Brushes and various paints;
- cutting surface;
- Glue for shaping the craft;
- Gloves and wet wipes;
If you are planning such an activity for the first time, before starting the main work you need to watch the master class and get acquainted with the detailed step by step instructions for beginners, otherwise you risk spoiling the material and not getting the desired result.
You can take the first examples for your masterpieces on the Internet from photographs and videos of crafts using cold porcelain. It's better to start by creating flowers.
Sakura made using cold porcelain technique
Part required material need to be done white, and paint the other pink. Two layers of different shades need to be fastened together and cut into rectangles - blanks for petals.
Using tools, you need to shape the petals so that the base is pink and the edges are white. Using glue, fasten the petals, and in the middle, using a toothpick, make a hole for the wire, which will serve as a stem. After drying, the flowers need to be collected into branches to naturally replicate the structure of a real flower.
Making roses using the cold porcelain technique
To form this flower, a small piece of porcelain is taken and transformed into the shape of a ball, from which it is necessary to obtain a drop-shaped figure.
Next, the end of the toothpick is dipped in PVA glue, then the drop with the wide side is placed on the end moistened with glue. For the convenience of further work, it is worth fixing the toothpicks on a piece of sponge or foam rubber. It is better to make the pistils in advance so that they have time to dry by the time the bud is combined.
To make petals, you need to prepare the balls again and form drops. Using your fingers, flatten the drops and get the finished petals.
Using glue, we fix the resulting petals in a circle with an overlap, as if hugging the core, and bend them a little to create a natural effect.
From these flowers you can make a whole topiarium, which will decorate the room and delight you with its unusual appearance.
Conclusions
Cold porcelain can be used to make not only flowers, but also various souvenirs that can be presented to loved ones - keychains, personalized hand-decorated cups, figurines, panels and entire paintings. Such a gift will not leave anyone indifferent.
Photos of cold porcelain crafts
Cold porcelain is the cheapest, most pliable and accessible material for modeling. It is completely safe to work with it, and it is not at all necessary to have special skills and knowledge - such creativity is possible even small child. You don't need to look for something special in stores to create a unique decoration or other thing with your own hands. You can prepare cold porcelain at home.
In appearance, cold porcelain resembles plasticine or clay, but after complete drying it is absolutely solid. During sculpting, you can use any accessories, jewelry, beads, small beads, buttons, branches or dried flowers, as well as fabrics of any structure. The surface of cold porcelain products can be varnished, painted or sprinkled with beads, sparkles, sand, etc.
The history of cold porcelain
In the first years of the 19th century, the first products made from this material appeared. According to dated records, it became known that cold porcelain was invented by the Argentines, but there is no exact information about its origin. There is much more information about the Russian master Pyotr Ivanov, who worked at the imperial porcelain factory and at the beginning of the 19th century made unique objects from a special class of porcelain. According to documents from the St. Petersburg Porcelain Factory, it was he who made the first decorative flowers from cold porcelain, which were intended to decorate special perfume bottles that were supplied to the imperial family.
There are earlier facts confirming the existence of this material. Chinese treatises on sculpture and art describe many varieties of cold porcelain stucco, but it is called somewhat differently. But still, its recipe is identical to the one used by Pyotr Ivanov.
Cold porcelain products: features and nuances of use
This material makes incredibly beautiful products, but at the same time they require the right approach to use. Places where there are no direct routes are acceptable for them. sun rays and moisture. Cold porcelain is the same polymer clay that can absorb moisture, become limp and lose its original color when exposed to sunlight.
In rooms that are decorated with items made of cold porcelain, it is necessary to maintain the optimal temperature regime for it. So, if it is less than 10º C, the structure will gradually collapse due to the crystallization of moisture particles contained in such porcelain. High temperature is also destructive - it will simply dry out and crumble. Lacquer coatings will help extend the life of cold porcelain products. They will protect against moisture and maintain the color, shine and shape of the surface.
What can be made from cold porcelain
From this material you can create anything you want - from a variety of jewelry for women to cute accessories for the interior:
Many needlewomen decorate pots of indoor plants or create a complete composition with a cold porcelain flower.
Dishes decorated with such stucco molding will become a real highlight of the kitchen interior.
All kinds of frames, flowerpots, stands, lampshades, candlesticks made of cold porcelain will dilute the usual interior and give it a touch of individuality.
Hairpins, hoops, jewelry and other feminine attributes decorated with flowers made of cold porcelain look charming. 
Thematic compositions made from this material, figurines of animals, little houses, garlands of flowers and greenery will certainly become a unique interior decor.
Together with your baby, you can create characters from your favorite cartoons or fairy-tale characters that will decorate the children's room.
In addition, you can make an amazing gift for dear people.
Cold porcelain: cooking at home
Making polymer clay is not at all difficult. The easiest traditional recipe is corn or rice starch, PVA glue, the most common baby cream and glycerin. The proportions are as follows:
- 1:1 cups starch and glue;
- 1:2 tablespoons of cream and glycerin.
Mix the ingredients thoroughly and leave for 15-20 minutes until the mass reaches a consistency ideal for modeling. It is strictly forbidden to put the prepared mixture in the refrigerator or store it for more than 2 hours at room temperature. You need to sculpt at once, trying to use all the material.
Some people add citric acid to the mixture, which works on the principle of preservation, which extends the shelf life of products.
There are recipes using water. However, such compositions are short-lived and fragile. Under the influence of external irritants, water reacts with the other components of polymer clay, which is why the shape of the products may change, their strength may decrease, and an unpleasant odor may appear.
To give a certain color to a product, chalk and food coloring are often used. But even after finishing the work and completely drying the product (in a day), its surface can also be painted.
Modeling tools
- scissors and rolling pin;
- toothpicks or stacks;
- nippers and tweezers;
- decorative cosmetics;
- paints and brushes;
- wet wipes;
- cutting board and gloves;
- glue for installation and thin wire.
Sakura flower: master class from cold porcelain
It is easier for beginning “sculptors” to make flowers from cold porcelain, for example, sakura.
Step 1. Leave part of the workpiece white, and paint part soft pink. From each we make small blocks (future petals). The white block should be slightly thicker than the tinted one. We connect the blanks along the length and cut them into small rectangles.
Step 2. Sculpt the petals. Make their bases pink and their edges white. We glue the petals together with PVA and use a toothpick or knitting needle to make a small hole in the middle, where we will then insert the stem.
Step 3. We attach the finished buds to a leaf cup with a green base and place them on a wire stem. Such a branch should look like a real sakura, perfectly repeating its structure.
Step 4. According to this scheme, we make several branches, leave them to dry completely, and then twist them into a single composition using wire.
Tags:Many people would like to have porcelain products in their home, as they decorate the room and create coziness. But few people realize that there is a recipe for cold porcelain without cooking that anyone can master. Thus, it is possible
It is important to know: cold porcelain is a very cheap and safe material. To make a dish or figurine from such porcelain, you do not have to have professional skills and spend your whole life in sculpting. Now it is possible to make crafts from cold porcelain with your own hands for beginners.
Historical aspect
Most historians are inclined to believe that the Chinese first began producing porcelain in the 6th century. In ancient times, the material was used to make services from which tea was drunk. This utensil was also used in the Chinese tea ceremony.
The very first porcelain had blue and greenish shades, this distinguished it from other materials. Previously, the Chinese made art objects in the same style: necks in the shape of animals and vessels similar to dragons. They learned to make white porcelain in China only after the 10th century. After this, trade ties between the Asian country and Europe strengthened significantly. Europeans liked the unique porcelain products from China.
Although Europe did not immediately figure out the formula for porcelain, the best minds of that time worked on it for many years. It was only by the 16th century that soft porcelain was invented in Italy, which immediately became popular in Germany and France. But in the 18th century, the famous alchemist Friedrich Bittger discovered hard porcelain, from which they began to make the most beautiful dishes. Even their own painting masters appeared. European porcelain was very different from other materials, as it had special marks. Porcelain factories began to open in England, Germany, the Czech Republic and other cities.
In Russia, the first porcelain factory was built in the middle of the 18th century in St. Petersburg. At first, Elizabeth attracted foreign specialists to set up the production line. But later Dmitry Vinogradov mastered the domestic method of producing solid material from local materials. A few years later, the Imperial Porcelain Factory was renamed the Porcelain Enterprise named after. M.V. Lomonosov.
For a wide range of consumers Russian factories began to navigate at the end of the 19th century. Due to this, the cost of porcelain dropped significantly and the production line was mechanized. However, even now there is a category of porcelain items that are made by hand. As a rule, these are very expensive services high quality. Russian porcelain is valued all over the world, so it is sold at auctions for huge sums of money. Private collectors are willing to pay a fortune to get their hands on a treasured piece of porcelain.
DIY cold porcelain master class for beginners without cooking
In its original form, porcelain resembles clay, although it hardens after thorough drying. Therefore, any decorations and accessories can be made from porcelain, including flowers, shells, and buttons. At the end of sculpting, it is possible to sprinkle with beads for beauty and varnish.
They learned to make cold porcelain only in the 19th century, and it was then that craftsmen began to make stunningly beautiful figurines from this material. And although there is no exact information about the discovery of the material, many scientists are inclined to believe that the Argentines became the discoverers.
However, a large amount of information about the professional master Pyotr Ivanov has been preserved in Russia. He studied art at the Imperial Porcelain Factory. After some time, Peter began to create original objects from cold porcelain. According to the documentation of those times, it was this master who was the first to make flowers from a unique material. These flowers then began to decorate bottles of perfume that were delivered to the imperial family. Thus, Pyotr Ulyanovich became famous throughout Russian Empire. He was able to make his cold porcelain recipe at home without cooking. In this regard, everyone can make cold porcelain with their own hands, master class flowers video.
Although there are earlier archival documents that confirm the existence of cold porcelain. For example, in China there are chronicles that mention different types modeling their cold porcelain. Despite the fact that the recipe for cold porcelain at home is similar to the material created by Peter Ivanov, the name of Chinese porcelain is different.
Cold porcelain crafts for beginners
Of course, figurines and various crafts made from cold porcelain turn out to be exquisite and beautiful. However, they are no less demanding of themselves. It is important to remember that products should be stored away from liquids, moisture and sunlight. The fact is that cold porcelain tends to absorb liquid and become limp. This means that a toy or figurine may lose color, shine and structure over time. Therefore, it is best to place vases and figurines in a dark place.
Before you make cold porcelain at home without cooking, you need to understand that crafts, molds and figurines should be in a room with optimal temperature conditions. The structure of the material will collapse if the room temperature is below 10 degrees Celsius. At this moment, moisture particles crystallize, which negatively affects the quality of the product. But the heat also destroys the cold porcelain, and as a result the figurine crumbles. All these nuances should be taken into account before making your own cold porcelain master class for beginners.
But experts have learned to extend performance characteristics cold porcelain products. They are simply varnished. Then beautiful objects are not afraid of either moisture or sun. At the same time, the product retains not only its shape, but also its shine and color.
Cold porcelain jewelry
According to experts, this material allows you to sculpt anything, including decorations and interior items. At the same time, every beginning craftsman can bring all his ideas to life by creating unique hair clips, flowers and other necessary things. You can even make gifts for children: cartoon characters, fairy tale heroes, animals and much more. In any case, cold porcelain figurines will decorate any room in the house, including the bedroom and children's room. Cold porcelain without cooking from potato starch is within the power of every person.
If a person has creative thoughts, then you can make pots for your favorite flowers. After all, now in regular stores It is difficult to find original items, since most are produced in ordinary factories. But the DIY cold porcelain recipe makes it possible to create elegant and original items for the home: photo frames, lamps, vases, flowerpots, sculptures and much more.
You can also decorate your apartment or house using cold porcelain: flowers, greenery, garlands, figurines of exotic animals, themed compositions, figurines, etc. There is no need to go to the store for a gift, since you can make your own flowers from cold porcelain and polymer clay in contact. Relatives, relatives or girlfriend will be happy with such a surprise.
Process of preparing cold porcelain
To prepare polymer clay, you do not need to have any special knowledge. There are several ways to do this, but in this case the simplest option will be considered. You need to take potato, rice or corn starch, polyvinyl acetate emulsion in water, glycerin and cream for children. Then mix everything in equal proportions.
After thoroughly stirring, leave the mixture for 30 minutes. During this time, the components will turn into the mass necessary for modeling. It is important to know: under no circumstances should cold material be placed in a cold room or refrigerator; it must be stored at room temperature. Experts recommend sculpting immediately after preparing the consistency.
In some cases, people add citric acid to the material to increase performance indicators products. This substance creates a conservation effect.
If there is liquid in the composition, then you need to be prepared for the product to turn out fragile. Over time, the figurines will begin to stand out bad smell, and the structure of the material will significantly weaken and change.
Ingredients such as food coloring and chalk give the figurines a vibrant color that lasts for a long time. Although finished goods can be painted after complete drying, but not earlier than one day after sculpting.
To create a real masterpiece from cold porcelain you will need the following tools:
- Cosmetics for decoration.
- Paints, brushes.
- Toothpicks.
- Some construction tools.
- Protective gloves.
- Towel, napkins.
- PVC glue, metal wire.
- Scissors.
- Rolling pin.
If a person has a great flight of imagination and a creative reserve, then in the sculpting process you can use threads, beads, fabrics and other accessories. These decorative elements will allow you to create not only beautiful, but also unique item art.
For those who are new to modeling, you can consider a more complex recipe for preparing the material.
Mix PVC glue with cornstarch in a small container. Then add half a glass of plain water, a little glycerin and a spoonful of baby cream. You can also use an inexpensive face cream to prepare the mass. After stirring the elements of the mixture, the texture should be smooth and pleasant to the touch.
It is worth noting that finished products dry for about two or three days. During drying, it is better not to touch them, but to let them dry completely. If, after preparing the porcelain, there is excess material left, it can be placed in a plastic box and tightly covered with a lid. It’s better to put the leftovers in the refrigerator until the next creative evening.
Cold porcelain flowers master class with step-by-step photos
Experts believe that it is better for beginner sculptures to start with simple objects. In this case we will talk about the sakura flower. The material must be painted pink and white before sculpting. You also need to cut the porcelain into bars to later make petals out of them. In the process of cutting material, it is necessary to monitor the length, shape and width of the workpieces.
After cutting the material into small rectangles, you can begin sculpting the petals. This will be the first step towards creating an original sakura. The edges of the flower should be white, but the base should be pink. After gluing the petals, use a toothpick to make small holes that will be needed for the wire in the form of a stem.
As for the buds, they are glued to a green cup with a white edging. In this case, it is worth placing the buds securely on the stem so as not to damage the flower during transportation.
To create a “living sakura branch”, you need to try to create the same one from wire. First you need to collect all the metal blanks in one bundle, and then twist them beautifully to create a single composition. If all the steps are performed correctly, then the sakura can be placed in a vase or pot as desired.
Also, those who want to do sculpting have the opportunity to make a flower like a rose from cold porcelain master class. In this case, the manufacturing process is the same.
Cold porcelain flowers master class video
Now, to prepare cold porcelain with your own hands without cooking, master class, you can use open resources on the Internet. There are sites where not only thematic photographs are shown, but also various videos are posted. Thus, beginners can see a master class from professional masters in detail.
There is no need to be afraid to do something with your own hands; the technology for preparing cold porcelain at home is very simple. Not required large quantity components to create unique and creative items. It is enough to have a rich imagination and a desire to give your loved one a gift.
If you use all the tips, you can create real comfort and your own style at home or in an apartment that will delight your friends, relatives and loved ones. Well, you can furnish the children's room with amazing figurines and figurines made of cold porcelain. After all, now there are so many different characters that kids like. By creating a cartoon character with your own hands, you can get a lot of positive energy from your child in return.
And on the forum she gave wonderful tips on modeling and told the intricacies of preparing the mass. Everything written below are quotes from Elena’s advice from the forum. Well, and some more beautiful pictures.
Bottles should be washed and degreased with glass cleaner or vodka. Then I paint them with water-based emulsion or acrylic (foam sponge). After drying - acrylic varnish. I glue the flower leaves onto the dried varnish with PVA glue. I prepare the flowers as I design the bottle and while they are still raw, but are already beginning to confidently hold their shape, I glue them into the composition. And if I have to use an already dried flower, then I use a lump of cold porcelain as plasticine.
The materials I use make the flowers quite durable. It is very difficult to break small flowers (in the photo frame, Fig. 3) with your fingers by pressing on the edges of the petals. As a rule, women fail to do this. The large flowers are also quite durable. Large petals hardly bend. If you try to break them, the petal or leaf bends about 10-20 degrees before bursting. But if you warm the thin edge of the petal between your fingers, then you can slightly change the shape on the dried flower.
Quality and strength directly depend on the glue and the ratio of glue to cream volume. Since in this composition these two components are antagonists.
- I don’t add liquid baby oil at all, but I was able to achieve greater plasticity by not cooking the mixture right away, but letting it sit for 1-1.5 hours.
I make cold porcelain with potato starch. But potato starch comes in different varieties; it is divided into varieties. First grade, highest and extra. This is still a Soviet classification. At first I didn’t pay attention to these nuances. The result was either a gray or sticky, floating mass.
- The shelf life of the glue is 1 year. Later, it irreversibly loses its properties. The plasticizers in the glue stop working. If the glue freezes, then it is no longer good for anything. That's why I never buy at the market.
- I pour glue into the dishes - about 300 g
- then glycerin - 2 tablespoons,
- 0.5 teaspoons vinegar (but I did it without it)
- 2 tbsp. spoons of hand cream or baby cream
- Then I add starch - 300 g
If you measure the volume with circles, then the volume of glue is equal to the volume of starch. In this case, these are two 150-gram tea mugs. I stir this mass, and at first it all looks dry and lumpy. Then I start adding water, but very carefully and slowly: 2-3 tablespoons at a time. Added, stirred and stood for 5-10 minutes. And if necessary, then again. As a result, the total volume of water, as a rule, does not exceed 0.5 cups. Over the course of 1 hour, I periodically stir the mixture 4-5 times. I don’t know what happens to her during this time, but she becomes like a marshmallow. I cook in the microwave. And the main thing here, as I understand it, is not time, but temperature. If 2-3 times at first I hold it for 40-50 seconds. 750 W, then as it heats up I reduce the time to 15 seconds. The result is from 6 to 10 heatings. If the mass nevertheless overheats, it becomes too “rubbery”. Then while kneading on the table I add glue. I just smear my hands with glue and stir. The procedure is not pleasant. Periodically I smear my hands with cream.
If you decide to follow my advice, I recommend using a microwave. Due to the fact that the diluted composition is very thick, like molasses, there is a high risk of overcooking it on the stove. Then it’s better in a water bath. It's longer, but less risky. If you end up with a very tight mass, you can try to save it. Separate a small piece and try to make a cake out of it. Grease it and then roll it up. This procedure must be done several times. It is easier to do this when the mass is warm (warm it in your hands). The glue will make the mass plastic and stretch. If you can resuscitate a small piece, then it makes sense to save everything else.
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