Compound feed is a product in which grain and grass components, vitamin supplements and meat and bone meal are balanced. Provides complete nutrition to farm animals: chickens, rabbits, pigs, large cattle. With the rise of agriculture, the business of producing combined feed becomes profitable for entrepreneurs.
To organize the production of feed and wholesale sales, it is necessary to register an organization, select premises for a workshop, purchase equipment, certify production and establish distribution channels.
Company registration
A manufacturing business can be registered as a limited liability company (LLC). To register, collect documents:
- organization charter;
- minutes of the meeting of founders or the decision of one founder to create an organization;
- establishment agreement;
- application in form P11001 for state registration;
- a receipt confirming payment of the state duty of 4,000 rubles.
With the completed documents, contact the registration authority - tax office. According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, applications for registration of legal entities are considered within five working days. After registration of the company you will be given a package of documents:
- a copy of the LLC charter;
- OGRN (main state registration number);
- extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities (Unified State Register of Legal Entities).
Selecting a room
To install equipment and store finished feed, premises with an area of 70 square meters are required. m. Typical list of departments of a feed mill enterprise:
- production premises (includes departments for grain crushing, processing of floury raw materials, heat treatment and extrusion, dosing and mixing, packaging and granulation);
- grain cleaning shop;
- herbal flour production line;
- processing plant for oilseeds;
- warehouses for raw materials and finished feed.
The composition and number of production facilities can be changed depending on the annual production program, the number of company employees and the objectives of the enterprise.
Feed production premises must comply with sanitary and hygienic requirements:
- ceiling height 4–5 m;
- air temperature minimum +5 °C;
- sufficient space for equipment placement and product storage;
- service workers - 1–2 people.
You can design the location of workshops and units individually. When determining the number and composition of production and storage facilities, take into account the range and volume of production of the finished product, the remoteness of sources of raw materials, as well as sales activity.
Line elements can be purchased separately
Equipment purchase
To get started, set up a workshop. You will need:
- grain crusher;
- herbal ingredients grinder;
- extruder for thermal operations;
- mixer;
- conveyor or conveyor;
- granulator, packaging device.
The equipment is sold individually or as automatic production lines.
The feed granulator works like a press, turning the steamed mixture into granules Product certification and sales establishment
After releasing the first batch of feed, certify the product to prevent negative effects on animals and mistrust on the part of buyers. Contact the certification body and order testing of the feed for compliance with GOST and veterinary standards. Select a certification scheme - 3a or 5. The duration of the procedure is 30 days from the date of application.
At the same time, agree on the sale of products. Set up direct deliveries to one or two farms at wholesale prices. Set up sales points in local markets.
Video: business idea for the production of animal feed
Peculiarities of demand in the feed market and types of products
Select the food you plan to sell. To do this, study the types of feed and analyze the state of the industry in the region.
Types of feed
Feed for animals and birds is prepared in accordance with the recipe, taking into account the age of the livestock and the desired result of farming activities: wool, meat, milk, etc.
According to the nutritional value of food there are:
- complete meal replacements;
- concentrated, with a large number protein;
- supplements containing mineral components and vitamins.
By type of finished product:
- loose, similar to fine or medium grind flour;
- briquetted, in the form of pressed bars or tiles;
- granular, resembling cylinders.
On Russian market There is a demand for granulated feed - its production is more profitable than others.
Granular feed is the most popular, it is convenient to store and use Market analysis
The basis for the development of the feed market in Russia is the formation of sustainable demand in the relevant areas of livestock farming. Today, livestock farms consume up to 60% of compound feed, of which:
- cattle - 19%;
- poultry farms - 56%;
- pig breeding complexes - 23%;
- other - 2%.
Poultry farming is becoming sustainable thanks to the federal industry development program for 2013–2020. An increase in the number of poultry farms is expected in Leningrad, Penza, Tomsk, Voronezh, Belgorod and Chelyabinsk regions, their activities will be aimed at export.
Pig farming is developing unstably due to the increased level of competition with import suppliers. Foreign companies ensure the sale of goods at low prices, which Russian farmers cannot afford for many reasons (worn-out material and technical base, lack of breeding work with livestock, insufficient volume of high-quality feed, limited and unstable investments).
The situation with cattle is extremely difficult. During the 1998 crisis, the number of livestock fell by 60%, and the share of beef cattle on the market decreased by 0.37%. By 2020, as targeted programs for the development of the meat and dairy industries are implemented, growth in the industry is expected.
Conclusion: the feed market in Russia is developing due to consumption by poultry complexes.
Poultry farming is an industry where feed is most in demand Business development costs
Calculate the initial costs of opening a feed mill and monthly investments. Prepare a detailed estimate for potential lenders.
Table: initial investment
An approximate list of costs for opening a feed mill is presented in the table.
Table: monthly expenses
After the successful launch of the enterprise, you will have to pay the following amounts.
Planned income and payback period
The profit of a feed mill business depends on the productivity of the equipment, as well as average market prices for raw materials and the finished product. Until stable sales channels are established, equipment utilization will be incomplete - 50%. For a unit with a capacity of 1 t/h, partial loading reduces the amount of feed produced to 0.5 t/h. Average profitability in the industry is 20%.
Table: calculation of payback period
Which feed is more profitable to produce and why?
To produce feed, the plant owner spends the same resources, regardless of the type of animal for which the feed is intended. For comparison, below are the compositions of feed for poultry and pigs.
Table: composition of feed for poultry and pigs
The profitability of production depends on market demand, price dynamics and the purchasing power of farmers. In the total volume of concentrated feed specific gravity combi makes up 31%, of which:
- 41% for poultry;
- 35% for pigs;
- 21% for cattle
- 3% – other.
Feeds for complete ration poultry are popular on the market (production profitability is 20–30%). The second place is occupied by concentrates, the third - mineral supplements.
With the expansion of pig-breeding activities, the demand for combined complete feeds is increasing. The profitability of production increases (18–20%). Russian consumers use concentrates and supplementary balancing feeds less willingly due to their high cost.
Video: recipe for compound feed for laying hens
Feed production technology
The feed manufacturing process is divided into stages:
- Reception of raw materials (grain).
- Taking herbal ingredients and supplements.
- Taking vegetable oil.
- Grain crushing.
- Grinding grass.
- Mixing ingredients.
- Conditioning.
- Granulation.
Simplified diagram of feed production technology The grain enters the line cleaned and goes through the grinding stage in a grain crusher. Herbal ingredients are processed into fine flour and mixed with ground grain. Mineral components (salt, chalk, vitamins) are added to them. The mixture goes through a conditioning stage - moistening the loose feed with hot steam (up to a temperature of 65–75 °C) to form dense granules. Vegetable oil is supplied for finishing spraying on the surface of the granules.
Video: how to make feed at home
Organization of sales channels
Competition in the feed industry is intense. Before you start mass production, agree on the sale of finished feed. Enter into supply agreements with public or private livestock enterprises. Other potential buyers:
- breeding nurseries;
- zoos;
- intermediaries;
- private companies.
If your production is located within the city, offer your products to zoos. Find recipes for compound feed for exotic animals and produce a test batch. It is not profitable to work with intermediaries - they purchase goods at reduced prices and resell them with a markup of 150%. Unsold direct feed can be sold on the market.
Compound feed is sold wholesale and retail Possible problems (table)
When starting feed production, you run the risk of encountering difficulties and making mistakes.
|
Type of risk |
Way to prevent/correct |
|
Delay in equipment delivery |
Provide in the contract a delivery date and a penalty for failure to meet the deadline. |
|
Disadvantages of room design |
Select qualified designers and require supporting documents. Demand fines and penalties for downtime. |
|
Instability of raw material supplies |
Concluding long-term contracts with suppliers. |
|
Low level of product sales |
|
|
Poor staff work |
Development of an employee incentive system, financial incentives, creation of good working conditions. |
Prospects for the development of feed milling production
Options for developing a feed production business:
- improving product quality;
- development of a regional network of feed mills;
- formation of a feed export system;
- construction of our own livestock complex.
To improve the quality of feed, it is necessary to improve the production quality control system and increase the number of controlled criteria, adapting GOST standards to customer requirements and improving the recipe.
When starting a feed production business, an entrepreneur will have to resolve the issue of quality. The choice of technology is influenced by the composition of the raw materials and the type of product obtained (each raw material is processed differently).
The main advantages of the feed production business:
- the products are in demand, there are no problems with sales;
- the ability to produce feed of various compositions;
- wholesale purchases of feed by consumers;
- quick payback.
Flaws:
- high cost of equipment;
- shortages of raw materials occur.
What is compound feed?
Compound feed is a ready-made mixture consisting of products with mineral additives.
During its production, the type of animal, sex, age, season, direction of productivity is taken into account (separate feeds are required for pullets and laying hens, sheep and pigs, as well as other animals). This allows you to produce wide range feed
Types of feed
The main characteristics of compound feed are shape and nutritional value. According to form they are divided into:
- loose (fine, medium and coarse grind);
- granular (elongated or round);
- briquetted (square or rectangular).
When opening a feed production business, they often opt for grain, which can be inexpensively purchased or produced. And only then they create recipes to obtain complete products.
Granular feeds are in greatest demand among consumers, but loose feed should also be given attention - they are ideal for small packaging.
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Nutritional classification:
- complete (can replace natural food);
- concentrated (concentrates with a high level of microadditives, protein, minerals);
- balanced supplements (include certain microelements, proteins, vitamins and other substances).
The nutritional value of compound feed is influenced by the ratio of its constituent ingredients.
Feed production as a business: step-by-step instructions
Registration of activities
To open a business, it is enough or, to stand on
Documents required for work:
- premises rental agreement;
- employment contract with employees;
- recipes for the preparation of compound feed (calculated taking into account the available raw materials, cost, quality indicators for each type of animal).
Production room
The area (at least 100 m2) must include premises for the production line, storage of raw materials, and storage of finished products. Before choosing a room, you need to familiarize yourself with the requirements that it must meet:
- height from 4.5 m;
- have sufficient space for storing raw materials and finished products;
- the temperature in the room for installing the production line must be maintained at least 5 degrees;
- the location of the premises should allow the organization of the technological chain.
Raw materials for feed production
The main ingredients for feed are:
- cake, grass, meal, fodder;
- fish or meat and bone meal;
- corn, barley, etc.;
- hydrol, molasses;
- premixes, shells;
- starch components, molasses;
- mineral supplements (salt, chalk).
The recipe is compiled in accordance with the goals set. Proteins, antibiotics, microelements, and vitamins are added to the feed. The shelf life should be taken into account: feed with vitamins and proteins can be stored for only a few months, with mineral supplements - for several years.
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Staff
The production line can be operated by 2 people. In addition to them, you need a person responsible for loading and unloading operations, as well as a manager for organizing the supply of raw materials and sales of finished products.
Equipment for the production of animal feed: price and characteristics
Equipment required for the production of compound feeds:
- crusher;
- separator;
- mixer of components;
- conveyor;
- line control unit.
- standardizing device;
To start a business, a small line (for example, LPKG-1) is quite suitable. It can be serviced by 3 people, productivity is 1 t/hour, cost is 1138 thousand rubles.
Additionally, you need to purchase a KR-02 chopper (for hay and straw) worth 15.6 thousand rubles.
Feed production technology
The production process depends on the raw materials available and the product to be obtained. For poultry and pigs, barley dehulling is required, otherwise it is not necessary.
TThe technology for the production of mixed feed in granular form includes the following steps:
- grinding(the raw materials are first crushed into pieces measuring 40 mm, then, depending on the recipe, up to 10 mm);
- division into doses(the crushed raw materials enter the dispenser, where the necessary additives are added to it. The quality of the feed depends on the accuracy of the dosing);
- mixing(the ingredients are mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained. The preparation of loose feed ends at this stage; its packaging is done manually);
- tedding(after mixing, the feed enters the container through the conveyor, which evenly feeds the mixture into the granulator);
- granule molding(lumps of the same size are created from the mass);
- product cooling(this happens with the help of a fan, then the feed goes to the sieving table and is finally screened out);
- package(the conveyor delivers the granules to next block, where they are packaged in bags).
Another type of technology used is extrusion. This method improves the taste of feed, neutralizes toxins, and increases the activity of enzymes during digestion by animals.
and the main stages of production were discussed in detail in the article at the link.
Consists of 3 processes:
- heat treatment of raw materials under pressure;
- deformation of the product under mechanical and chemical influence;
- "explosion" using shock discharge
Product sales
When organizing sales, you should first look for wholesale buyers, since it is ineffective to sell products only to private individuals. Public and private companies purchase feed in bulk, individuals buy them at retail.
Compound feed consumers are:
- farms;
- intermediaries;
- farms (private);
- nature reserves;
- zoos;
- nurseries.
A varied assortment and different types of packaging, which will be convenient for different buyers, allow us to increase the sales of compound feed. Concluding agreements with companies for regular wholesale supplies of compound feed will ensure stable sales.
Individuals involved in raising livestock and poultry purchase feed at retail. A permanent base of such clients will significantly help solve the sales issue.
Feed production as a business: business plan with calculations
The initial investment will be:
- Purchase of equipment 1153.6 thousand rubles.
- Delivery and assembly 300 thousand rubles.
- Stock of raw materials 200 thousand rubles.
- Salary 60 thousand rubles.
- Preparatory work in premises (production and warehouse) 350 thousand rubles.
- Rent of premises 20 thousand rubles.
- Other expenses 100 thousand rubles.
In total, 2,183,600 rubles will be required to launch.
Profitability and payback periods
- With a productivity of 500 kg/hour and a work shift of 8 hours, the monthly minimum amount of compound feed produced is 92 tons.
- The wholesale price of 1 ton of feed is 12 thousand rubles.
- Revenue will be 1104 thousand rubles.
- Profitability 20% (according to analysts).
- For return on investment it will take 1 year.
What is a mini-plant for the production of animal feed and how much does the equipment for such a plant cost, you can read
Compound feed (combined feed) refers to feed mixtures in various combinations. These mixtures are used to feed farm animals and poultry, providing them with complete nutrition, rich in protein, vitamins and microelements.
They are made according to different recipes (each type of animal has its own), but the composition of any feed includes, as a rule, grain raw materials, grass, pine, fish or meat and bone meal, salt, chalk and other useful additives - products from microbiological and chemical industry. The nutritional value of mixed feed depends on the qualitative ratio of the components that make up it.
Despite the fact that the situation with the agricultural sector in our country is still quite difficult, breeding poultry, large and small livestock plays an important role in this segment. Here, mainly small farms predominate, which have their own narrow specialization, which does not allow them to independently provide all their needs, including animal feed. Therefore, the production of combined feeds for livestock and poultry can become great idea for your own business, especially if you have necessary knowledge and experience in this field. Traditionally, agricultural workers prefer imported feed. However, in lately due to the high cost of the latter, farms purchase more feed domestic production, some of which are no longer inferior in quality to their foreign counterparts.
There are three various types mixed feeds, depending on their nutritional value: concentrated feeds, complete feeds and various protein and mineral supplements. The exact composition of each type of feed is determined by the recommendations of veterinarians and the latest research data in the field of the influence of various substances on the taste of the product. Compound feed, which constitutes a complete diet for poultry or animals, must contain the entire range of essential nutrients in strictly maintained proportions, since it is used as a replacement for natural food.
Concentrates are called compound feeds that are used to increase the essential nutrients (minerals, microadditives, protein) of natural feed. Such feeds act as the main component of the diet of animals and birds, but are not the only ones in it. Unlike the previous two types of feed, combined protein-vitamin supplements are produced not by third-party companies, but by agricultural partnerships themselves based on their own raw materials. Compound feeds are also distinguished by the form of the product, which can be loose (various grinding: fine, medium and coarse), in the form of granules (dense lumps of a round, elongated shape) and in the form of briquettes (rectangular or square tiles). Also, feed can be classified depending on the type of animal (for example, whether it is intended for slaughter, breeding, sale), its age and breed.
The key issue that new feed producing companies will have to resolve is related to the quality of their products. Farm animals and birds must receive a balanced diet, on which their health, quality of products, and life expectancy directly depend. Another problem has to do with pricing. Obviously, the retail price of good food will not be low. However, since farms in our country are not experiencing better times, then they have to choose animal feed, guided, first of all, by the criterion of affordability.
Domestic producers feed mills sell their products through intermediary companies (wholesalers), as well as directly to end customers - farms, nurseries, zoos, private farms and nature reserves. Ideally, of course, it would be desirable to agree on regular wholesale purchases with public and private companies. Thus, you can ensure stable sales of your products. But most likely at first your main clients will be private farms and individual farmers who keep livestock and poultry.
So, what do you need to produce animal feed? You should start not with searching for equipment, premises, or sales channels, but with developing recipes. The fact is that there are over a hundred types of different raw materials that are used for the production of animal feed. The exact composition of each type of feed, the ingredients and their quantities depend on several factors, including the nutritional value and quality of the feed mixture produced and for whom it is intended. It is impossible to list them all, but we can highlight the basic components that are included in most mixtures. First of all, these are grain raw materials (oats, barley, beans, corn, less often wheat, etc.), hay, straw, cake is often used, flour to increase nutritional value (grass, fish, meat and bone), starch and syrup raw materials (hydrol, molasses), chemical raw materials (mainly vitamins, microelements, urea, antibiotics) and mineral additives (chalk, salt). In addition, various protein-vitamin complexes and premixes are added to combined feeds. These components are present in the mixture in very small quantities and are used rather to enrich the main food product.
Various technologies are used to produce combined feeds. The choice of a specific technology directly depends on the composition and type of the final product. Different raw materials require different processing. The structure of feed production involves the implementation of main and auxiliary operations. The main ones include those actions that are directly related to the transformation of raw materials into feed. And auxiliary operations are not directly related to feed production. The latter include transportation, reception, placement and storage of raw materials, storage and release of finished products, processing of waste from the main production, etc. The process of preparing combined feeds can be divided into several main stages: reception, weighing and storage of raw materials, purification of raw materials from foreign impurities, peeling oats and barley, moisture-thermal processing of grain, crushing grain and other components, drying and grinding mineral raw materials, preparing a mixture of microadditives with filler, introducing liquid additives into mixed feed, dosing components according to the recipe, mixing components, granulating or briquetting mixtures, accounting and distribution of compound feed.
First, the primary raw materials (straw and hay) undergo a two-phase grinding process into pieces of 30-40 mm and into particles of 5-10 mm. The exact particle size obtained during this operation is determined by the formulation. Grain components, if necessary, are cleaned, crushed in a crusher, weighed on electronic scales and sent to the dispenser. On the dispenser, all components, including additional additives, are measured in the required proportions, and then thoroughly mixed. The dosing stage is the most important in the production of compound feed, since the quality of the finished product directly depends on how accurately all components are measured. In the mixer, all ingredients are mixed into a homogeneous mass. If we are talking about the production of compound feed in bulk form, then their preparation ends here. The finished feed mixtures are weighed and packed into bags, which are then sent for storage. If it is intended to produce feed of other types (for example, in the form of granules), then the mixed semi-finished mixture is sent for subsequent processing. When mixing, the mass is fed into the agitator hopper using a screw or belt conveyor. The semi-finished product is collected in the hopper until sufficient mass has accumulated, after which it is sent to the press granulator. Using this equipment, neat lumps of the required diameter and size are formed from the loose mixture. Then the feed is cooled by a fan and goes to the sieving table. The formed granules are selected from the total mass and transferred along a conveyor to packaging. Compound feed in loose form or in the form of granules is packaged in bags of 10-50 kg.
Recently, technology such as extrusion has also been used for the production of combined feeds. It includes three main processes: temperature treatment of the feed, carried out under pressure; mechanochemical deformation of the product, “explosion” of the product using shock discharge. The advantages of this method of producing compound feeds lie, first of all, in improving the taste of feed products as a result of the formation of various aromatic substances in the feedstock. And this, in turn, leads to a significant increase in enzyme activity during the digestion of animal feed. In addition, extrusion neutralizes a number of toxins. During extrusion, raw materials are processed under pressure up to 40 atmospheres and temperatures up to 200 degrees Celsius. As a result, an expanded, porous product is obtained from the extruder in the form of a rope (strand) with a diameter of 20-30 mm with a volumetric mass of 100-120 grams per cubic meter. dm and humidity 7-9%. Heat treatment not only changes the structure of the raw material, but also causes profound destructive changes in nutrients. For example, proteins undergo denaturation, and starch is broken down into dextrins and sugars. As a result of all these changes, an extrudate with a pleasant bready taste and aroma is obtained. According to its characteristics, high-quality extruded feed should have a degree of starch dextrization of at least 55%, an explosion coefficient of at least 4, and a degree of crystallization (swelling) of at least 35%. However, since lines for the production of extruded feed are very expensive, most young manufacturing companies use small lines or mini-plants, which can be used to produce loose or granulated feed at a low cost. Fortunately, the choice of such equipment on the Russian market is quite large. Its cost depends on performance.
For example, a simple line for the production of mixed feed in bulk and in granules with a diameter of no more than 10 mm with a productivity of 1000 kg of product per hour will cost 1.2-1.5 million rubles. Three people are enough to operate it. A more powerful line with a capacity of 3000 kg of products per hour costs about 2.5-3 million rubles. It will require four operators to operate it. In addition to both lines, you will need a grinder for herbal raw materials. The simplest model, which will allow you to chop hay and straw in an embankment, will cost about 20 thousand rubles.
Equipment for chopping straw in rolls is significantly more expensive - approximately 350 thousand rubles. In addition to equipment, you will need premises for a production workshop and warehouses. Add to this the cost of purchasing the first batch of raw materials.
Minimum costs for the organization of feed production will amount to 2.5 million rubles (subject to the use of low-power equipment). These costs can be recouped, as equipment suppliers say, within a year and a half.
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Feed production as a business will be profitable enterprise only if everything is organized correctly. The agricultural industry today presents many prospects. Constant growth farms makes their maintenance services in demand. People who contain large population livestock, nutritious and balanced animal feed is always needed. Therefore, feed production is one of the most successful business formats.
The main advantage of this area is its simplicity and ease of marketing. Agricultural farms often experience a shortage of feed, so even a novice entrepreneur has every chance to gain a foothold in this industry. IN this review We will look at what feed production is like as a business and the features of this area. In addition, we will draw up a rough plan.
Production Features
Despite the fact that agricultural feed is a highly sought-after product today, a newcomer to this business will definitely have to take into account the requirements of customers. Experienced farmers will never buy low quality feed. It is vital that the product you produce is balanced. It must contain all the microelements and vitamins necessary for the animal’s body. Only in this case the livestock will be healthy. To do this, it is not at all necessary to adhere to ready-made recipes. You may well be able to create new varieties of food. This variety will attract new customers.
Raw materials
What is feed production as a business? Plan of this enterprise must necessarily include such an important item as raw materials. Typically, entrepreneurs use legumes and grains for production. Also, in some cases, hybrid varieties can be used. The production of compound feed will provide regular profits only if you begin to produce high-quality products. The farmer can easily determine how balanced the nutrition is. They very often refuse cheap products that are poor in composition in favor of more expensive ones that are high in natural protein, microelements, vitamins and other useful microelements. If an entrepreneur can truly create good recipe feed, its products will always be in demand.
Profitability
How profitable will it be to produce compound feed at home? Of course, the highest profits are shown by enterprises with large industries raw materials. However, to open such a business, you will need enough big investment- starting from 2 million rubles. But small entrepreneurs also have the right to exist. Of course, their level of profitability will be much more modest.
Before starting feed production as a business, you need to think about distribution channels for finished products. Typically, entrepreneurs in this area work with consumers such as nurseries, farms, zoos and individuals. To ensure that products do not linger in warehouses, most of should be sold wholesale clients. To do this, it is recommended to conclude supply agreements at the initial stage of doing business. You can also try offering your services government organizations. However, the most promising buyers are private farms. Firstly, they are interested in buying a quality product, and secondly, they are willing to pay for the product high price.
Types of feed
What are they? How to start a feed production business? Let us determine that granulated raw materials can be intended for preparing feed for various animals and birds. Typically, grains are included as the main ingredient. In order for the composition to promote the growth of livestock, it is necessary to additionally add nutritious protein supplements to it. In addition, vitamins E, A and D must be included. The food also includes microelements and amino acids. For individuals of different ages, the composition of raw materials may vary. Basically, the concentration of biologically active substances will change.
Relationship between composition and quality indicators
Many people today are interested in a business plan for the production of animal feed. The requirements for this product are mainly based on providing animals with all the necessary nutrients.
The following indicators will depend on the composition of the feed:
- rate of growth and development of livestock;
- physical activity;
- rapid gain of muscle and fat mass;
- wool growth rate;
- egg production;
- volume of milk received.
A balanced and nutritious diet is especially necessary for birds and animals kept in closed enclosures and pens. The fact is that such individuals do not have enough free space to maintain the required level of physical activity. Therefore, their development and growth must be stimulated with food.
Who is it suitable for?
Who can set up the production of compound feed? The business idea is perfect for owners own farms. They can not only save a significant amount on the production of feed, but also independently control its composition, selecting only the highest quality ingredients that are optimally suitable for the birds and animals kept.
Many farmers prefer to buy feed from major suppliers. Therefore, a business plan for the production of animal feed can be especially useful for beginning entrepreneurs.
Product range
Large farms choose large manufacturers also due to the wide variety of products. After all, different animals require different sets of ingredients and nutrients. Many manufacturers also create special product lines for young animals, pregnant and lactating animals, and adults. The first category is characterized by a high content of nutrients.
Products are usually classified according to their nutritional value. contain large number various nutrients. Balanced ones are additionally enriched with microelements and vitamins that are beneficial for animals. For daily use on farms, complete raw materials are usually used.
If you consider the production of compound feed as a business, then you can specialize in either one type of feed or several at once.
Release form
At the initial stage, you will also need to decide in what form you will begin to produce finished products.
Here are the following options:
- Granulated food: comes in the form of elongated or rounded lumps.
- Briquetted: this variety is characterized by increased density of raw materials. Produced in the form of rectangular and square tiles.
The demand for a particular type of product largely depends on who the food is made for. Large livestock farms prefer to buy products in briquettes. For poultry and pigs, bulk and granulated feed of medium grinding can be used. But how to determine which form of release will be more in demand? This question is asked by many of those who have decided to plunge into feed production as a business. Reviews from professionals will help you choose correct format. Experts will also advise how to select components and develop the composition. Please note that after creating the recipe, it will be necessary to carry out the necessary laboratory tests and studies. The results of such an examination will be proof of the high nutritional quality and usefulness of your products.
Business plan
What is he? How to draw up a business plan for an individual entrepreneur? Feed production is an extremely specific type of activity that requires taking into account many factors. If necessary, you can still use the help of specialists here. Entrepreneurs with experience in the production of mixed feed will help you correctly assess the real cost of the finished product, determine the amount of necessary costs and the approximate demand for the product from farms. If a novice entrepreneur is extremely serious and plans to open a large production facility with various product lines, then it is better to work in several directions at once. The wider the range of products, the more customers the entrepreneur will be able to attract. The end result will be good profit for the entire enterprise.
What you need to get started
What is needed to establish feed production as a business? The first issue to take care of is the purchase of raw materials. As a rule, entrepreneurs in this area use meal and cake. High-quality straw and grain can also be used.
Additional components are:
- meat and bone meal;
- syrup;
- salt;
- vitamin and mineral supplements;
- protein premixes.
Production technologies
What do you need to know about this? The quality of the finished feed also depends on the production technologies used. For example, during the production of bird feed, a mandatory procedure is to exfoliate the grains. This is not required for other types of raw materials.
Most entrepreneurs today prefer to produce granulated feed. This process consists of several stages. First, the raw materials are crushed using special equipment. The size of the resulting particles varies from 10 to 40 mm. After this, the raw materials obtained in the first stage are placed in the dispenser. There it is mixed with various additives. The quality of the finished product will depend on the accuracy of dosing of all ingredients. To mix all the components of the feed and turn them into a homogeneous mass, special equipment is used. After this, granules are made using a press. Then the finished chilled products are packaged in bags.
When producing bulk feed, the first technological steps will be exactly the same. The finished product is packaged immediately after mixing.
Premises and equipment
What is needed to establish feed production? A business idea requires significant costs to be implemented. If a novice entrepreneur decides to open a full-fledged automated production, he will need a fairly spacious room with professional equipment. It is also worth taking care in advance of a place to store raw materials and finished products. There are no special requirements for the warehouse premises. The main thing is that it is dry there.
All equipment in production workshop must be installed in accordance with regulations. Therefore, it is best to purchase specialized equipment from large suppliers who also debug and install it. The quality of the finished product will ultimately depend on the quality of the technologies used. It is worth considering that the production of granulated feed is a rather expensive process. The purchase of one production line of sufficient capacity will cost you 1.5 million rubles.
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