1. General provisions

1. Real job description defines functional responsibilities, rights and responsibilities of a disinfector.

2. A person with secondary education is appointed to the position of disinfector without presenting any work experience requirements.

3. The disinfector must know the purpose, types, properties and methods of preparation of substances used for disinfection, disinfestation, deodorization and deratization; methods of loading and unloading disinfection chambers, personal and public safety measures when carrying out disinfection, disinfestation and deratization work; safety rules for working with pesticides; terms of use by individual means protection; design and principle of operation of disinfection machines and devices for applying pesticides; the design and operating mode of disinfection chambers depending on the nature of the objects being disinfected; methods of hydraulic testing of pressure equipment; signs of poisoning and rules for providing first aid; safety rules for working with pesticides; timing of exposure during disinfection and deodorization.

4. The disinfector is appointed to the position and dismissed from the position by order of the head of the institution in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation.

5. The disinfector is directly subordinate to the deputy head of the chemical and chemical department or the head of the economic department.

2. Job responsibilities

Disinfection (destruction or weakening of pathogenic microorganisms or transmitters of infection, infection) and deodorization of clothing, household items, equipment, machinery, raw materials, semi-finished products, vehicles, territories, production premises, buildings, structures, etc. physical, chemical, biological and combined methods. Disinsection (destruction and prevention of reproduction of harmful insects), deratization and deodorization (extermination of rats, mice and field rodent pests) by poisonous chemicals manually. Carrying items to be processed to disinfection chambers, loading and unloading them. Disinsection, deratization and deodorization with toxic chemicals and insecticides using special machines and equipment. Preparation and maintenance of machinery and equipment, preparation and use of pesticides and other substances for disinfection, disinfestation and deratization. Reception, accounting, storage and dispensing of pesticides and products for preparing baits in accordance with the requirements of the instructions. Checking the quality and serviceability of protective equipment (gas masks, protective clothing, equipment, etc.) against the action of toxic substances.

3. Rights

The disinfector has the right:

1. make proposals to the management of the institution on the organization and conditions of its labor activity;

2. enjoy information materials and regulatory documents necessary for the execution of their job responsibilities;

3. undergo certification in the prescribed manner with the right to receive the appropriate qualification category;

4. improve your skills.

The disinfectant is used by everyone labor rights in accordance with Labor Code RF.

4. Responsibility

The disinfector is responsible for:

1. timely and high-quality implementation of the official duties assigned to him;

2. organization of its work, timely and qualified execution of orders, instructions and instructions from management, regulations on its activities;

3. compliance with internal regulations, fire safety and safety precautions;

4. maintaining documentation provided for by current regulations;

5. promptly taking measures, including timely informing management, to eliminate violations of safety regulations, fire safety and other rules that pose a threat to the activities of the institution, its employees and other persons.

For violation labor discipline, legislative and regulatory acts, the disinfector may be subject to disciplinary, material, administrative and criminal liability in accordance with current legislation, depending on the severity of the offense.

We understand the legislation: “who”, “what”, “according to what regulatory document”.

Very often, we, vocational education specialists, are asked questions regarding two concepts: disinfectant and medical disinfectant. Many people don’t see any difference between them. Let's look at questions in the area of ​​these concepts - what refers to “myths” and what to the “reality” of legislation. And who is responsible for what?

Thanks to the development of the Internet, terms related to disinfection activities (disinfection) are now discussed in the most mobile modern part of the information network. Let’s try to systematize our knowledge of the legislation of the Russian Federation in terms of labor law, ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the population and education, and relate this to rumors and speculation. Let’s also determine the meaning of familiar words “profession”, “position”, “qualification”. Misunderstandings often arise because these concepts are confused or interpreted arbitrarily.

SO, WHO IS A “MEDICAL DISINFECTOR”?

Within the framework of the Unified Qualification Directory of Positions of Managers, Specialists and Employees (hereinafter referred to as the UKS), we find " Qualification characteristics positions of workers in the healthcare sector", which were introduced by order N 541n dated July 23, 2010 of the Ministry of Health and social development Russian Federation.

Let's take a closer look at Section I - "General Provisions":

*In paragraph 2, “Qualification characteristics ... serve as the basis for the development of job descriptions containing a specific list of job responsibilities, taking into account the characteristics of employees’ work medical organizations ».

This means that this document refers to positions in organizations subordinate to the Ministry of Health.

Conclusion 1: A position is a position associated with the performance of certain duties in an organization (enterprise); it is not a profession.

The employer in accordance with regulatory documents Based on the activities of the enterprise, it independently determines whether an employee can occupy a certain position in the organization, whether his competence and educational level are sufficient to perform his duties. Qualification is the level of readiness to perform certain official regulations functions. This is a manifestation of your professional strengths in the workplace.

For example, within the framework of the same order and regarding the disinfection activities that interest us, we will consider the following positions:

By job description in institutions subordinate to the Ministry of Health, a zoologist or entomologist “organizes and carries out preventive measures (deratization, disinfestation). Conducts an expert determination of the types of main vectors and carriers of natural focal diseases.”

Defined qualification requirements: higher vocational education in the specialty "Zoology", "Biology" without presenting requirements for work experience.

We see that these specialties have a rather indirect relationship to medicine, in other ways, just like the specialty “Chemist”.

In Section IV of the same order - “Positions of junior medical personnel"we find another position in the field of activity we are discussing:

Instructor-disinfector The order lists job responsibilities and relationships with superiors official. Instructor-disinfector “Carries out work under the guidance of a doctor-disinfectologist, biologist, zoologist, entomologist to carry out disinfection, disinfestation and deratization measures. Determines the volume, methodology and means of disinfection, disinsection and deratization of objects.”

The following are presented qualification requirements: secondary vocational education in the specialty “Medical and Preventive Care” and a specialist certificate in the specialty “Disinfection” without any work experience requirements.

Indeed, the applicant for such a position must have a medical education, as is expressly stated in the regulatory act in question. We also note that today Federal law dated December 29, 2012 N 273-FZ “On Education in the Russian Federation” does not provide for the concept of “certificate” as a document confirming qualifications.

Now we have reached Medical disinfector. In the same section IV, which lists the positions of junior medical personnel job responsibilities“Medical disinfector” is defined by the functions of carrying out work under the guidance of a disinfectant doctor, biologist, zoologist, entomologist, bacteriologist, virologist.

Medical the disinfector must:

• prepare disinfection solutions, preparations, baits, equipment, laboratory glassware, etc. for carrying out disinsection, disinfection and deratization work;
• conduct “reception, accounting, storage and dispensing of pesticides and products for preparing baits in accordance with the requirements of the instructions”;
• upon completion of work, promptly hand over unused disinfectants and materials in the prescribed manner;
• check the quality and serviceability of protective equipment: gas masks, special clothing, equipment, etc.;
• carry out compliance activities safe work with harmful substances when performing disinfection, pest control and deratization work;
• draw up primary accounting and reporting documentation.

We look carefullyqualification requirements:"Secondary vocational education in the profile of the work performed without requirements for work experience or secondary (complete) general education and additional training in the field professional activity at least 3 months without any work experience requirements."

And we see, in comparison with the qualification requirements for an “Instructor-Disinfector,” medical education is not directly indicated.

Conclusion 2: Thus, having a general (complete) education and having received the profession of “Disinfector” in courses (with an additional course for organizations subordinate to the Ministry of Health for a period of 3 months), you can successfully occupy such a position in a medical institution.

But if you choose a position not in a medical institution, then you can complete a course in the “Disinfector” profession faster. See training dates

WHAT IS THEN THE PROFESSION OF A DISINFECTOR?

Profession "Disinfector" in All-Russian classifier professions of workers, positions of employees and tariff categories(Resolution of the State Standard of the Russian Federation dated December 26, 1994 N 367) is located under code 11806 in issue 1 and refers to “Professions of workers, common to all sectors of the national economy"(and not only for medical organizations), the OKZ code for the profession “Disinfector” is 5139 - these are workers providing individual services and workers of related professions who are not included in other groups.

Job Descriptions

Attention

Documents regulating the activities of the disinfector 3.1 External documents: Legislative and regulations related to the work being performed. 3.2 Internal documents: Charter of the enterprise, Orders and instructions of the director of the enterprise (head of department civil defense); Regulations on the unit, Job description of the disinfector, Internal rules labor regulations.

1. Job responsibilities of a disinfectant

4.1. Disinfects (destroys or weakens pathogenic microorganisms or carriers of infection, infection) and deodorizes clothing, household items, equipment, machinery, raw materials, semi-finished products, vehicles, industrial premises, buildings, structures, etc.


physical, chemical, biological and combined methods. 4.2.

Job Description of a Medical Disinfector

During the absence of a medical disinfector (business trip, vacation, illness, etc.), his duties are performed in the prescribed manner by an appointed person who bears full responsibility for their proper performance. II. Job responsibilities Medical disinfector: 2.1.


Important

Prepares solutions, preparations, baits, equipment, etc. necessary for disinfection and deratization. 2.2. Performs work on disinfection, disinfestation and deratization.


2.3. Checks the quality of disinfection and deratization work performed. 2.4. Timely prepares documentation for all disinfection work.
2.5.

Complies with the rules of safe work with hazardous substances and industrial sanitation. III. Rights A medical disinfector has the right: 3.1.

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Info

The disinfector must regularly improve his skills through advanced training courses, since regulatory rules for the use of drugs are constantly changing and new chemicals for pest control are constantly appearing. Many people underestimate the work of the disinfector. They think that they themselves can cope with the invasion of bedbugs, ants, mice, cockroaches or viral bacteria.


In fact, without special knowledge, which disinfectors are trained to do, it is almost impossible to cope with such a problem efficiently, reliably and safely. You can only be very lucky if the homeowner or business owner takes timely measures at the initial stage of the appearance of rodents or insects.

Because not only the quality of the work performed, but also the health of people, which is much more important than insects, depends on the accuracy of the dosage, on the accuracy of spraying the toxic solution. If the exam is passed successfully, then a certification document is issued for the right to carry out disinfection work. After training as a disinfectant, many are interested in what After training to become a disinfectant, where to go to work and what salary awaits this specialist. If you have a medical education, you can get a job as a disinfectant in a hospital or sanitary and epidemiological station.

You can ask around at private licensed companies engaged in similar activities. The average salary of a disinfector in Russia is 15-30 thousand rubles per month. Salaries of 120 thousand and above per month indicated on the Internet are a myth.

It all depends on length of service and work experience, as well as qualifications.

Disinfector, who is he?

Performs disinsection (destroys and prevents the proliferation of harmful insects), deratization and deodorization (destroys bee-eaters, mice and field rodent pests) using toxic chemicals manually. 4.3. Lifts items to be processed to the disinfection chamber, loads and unloads them. 4.4.

Prepares and applies pesticides and other substances for disinfection, disinfestation and deratization. 4.5. Receives, maintains records, stores and issues pesticides and products for preparing baits in accordance with requirements and instructions.

4.6. Checks the serviceability of protective equipment: gas masks, overalls, equipment, etc. and prepares them for use.

1. Disinfector rights

The disinfector has the right: 5.1. Get acquainted with the draft decisions of the enterprise management concerning its activities. 5.2.
Single qualification directory positions of managers, specialists and other employees (EKS), 2017 Section “Qualification characteristics of positions of workers in the field of healthcare” Section approved by Order of the Ministry of Health and Social Development of the Russian Federation dated July 23, 2010 N 541n Medical registrar Table of contents Optics salesperson Job responsibilities. Works under the guidance of a disinfectologist, biologist, zoologist, entomologist, bacteriologist, virologist. Prepares disinfection solutions, preparations, baits, equipment, laboratory glassware, etc. for disinfestation, disinfection and deratization work. Receives, records, stores and dispenses pesticides and products for preparing baits in accordance with the requirements of the instructions; upon completion of work, promptly hand over unused disinfectants and materials in the prescribed manner.

Supervisor structural unit: (signature) (last name, initials) 00.00.201_g. 3.3. Receive information from company specialists necessary to effectively fulfill your job responsibilities.

Enjoy labor rights in accordance with the Labor Code Russian Federation. Important III. Responsibility The medical disinfector is responsible: 4.1.

For the proper and timely performance of the duties assigned to him, provided for by this job description 4.2. For organizing your work and qualified execution of orders, instructions and instructions from the management of the enterprise. 4.3.

The difference between the position of disinfectant and medical disinfectant

This means that this document refers to positions in organizations subordinate to the Ministry of Health. Conclusion 1: A position is a position associated with the performance of certain duties in an organization (enterprise); it is not a profession. The employer, in accordance with regulatory documents on the activities of the enterprise, determines independently whether the employee can occupy a certain position in the organization, whether his competence and educational level are sufficient to perform the duties. Qualification is the level of preparedness to perform the functions specified in the job regulations. This is a manifestation of your professional strengths in the workplace.

1. This job description defines the job duties, rights and responsibilities of a medical disinfector.

2. A person who has a secondary vocational education in the profile of the work performed without presenting requirements for work experience or a secondary (complete) general education and additional training in the field of professional activity for at least 3 months without presenting requirements for work experience.

3. A medical disinfector must know: regulatory and methodological documents, defining the procedure and rules for carrying out disinfection work; rules for the use of approved disinfectants and sterilization agents; nomenclature and consumption rates of disinfectants, rules for their storage and transportation; rules for operating disinfection equipment; rules for working with autoclaves, dry-heat ovens, electric distillers; methods and types of disinfection and sterilization, processing of laboratory glassware; rules for the use of personal protective equipment and first aid for poisoning; internal labor regulations; labor protection and fire safety rules.

4. A medical disinfector is appointed to the position and dismissed from the position by order of the manager medical organization in accordance with the current legislation of the Russian Federation.

5. The medical disinfector is directly subordinate to the head of the structural unit, and in his absence, to the head of the medical organization or his deputy.

2. Job responsibilities

Works under the guidance of a disinfectologist, biologist, zoologist, entomologist, bacteriologist, virologist. Prepares disinfection solutions, preparations, baits, equipment, laboratory glassware, etc. for disinfestation, disinfection and deratization work. Receives, records, stores and dispenses pesticides and products for preparing baits in accordance with the requirements of the instructions; upon completion of work, promptly hand over unused disinfectants and materials in the prescribed manner. Checks the quality and serviceability of protective equipment: gas masks, workwear, equipment, etc. Carries out measures to comply with the rules of safe work with harmful substances when performing disinfection, pest control and deratization work. Prepares primary accounting and reporting documentation.

3. Rights

A medical disinfector has the right:

1. make proposals to management to improve the organization and improve the conditions of their work;

2. request, receive and use information materials and regulatory documents necessary to perform their official duties;

3. take part in scientific and practical conferences and meetings at which issues related to his work are discussed;

4. undergo certification in the prescribed manner with the right to receive the appropriate qualification category;

5. improve your qualifications through advanced training courses at least once every 5 years.

A medical disinfector enjoys all labor rights in accordance with the Labor Code of the Russian Federation.

4. Responsibility

The medical disinfector is responsible for:

1. carrying out the official duties assigned to him;

2. timely and qualified execution of orders, instructions and instructions from management, regulations on its activities;

3. compliance with internal regulations, fire safety and safety regulations;

4. timely and high-quality execution of medical and other official documentation provided for by current regulatory documents;

5. provision of statistical and other information on its activities in the prescribed manner;

6. promptly taking measures, including timely informing management, to eliminate violations of safety regulations, fire safety and sanitary rules that pose a threat to the activities of the medical organization, its employees, patients and visitors.

For violation of labor discipline, legislative and regulatory acts, a medical disinfector may be subject to disciplinary, material, administrative and criminal liability in accordance with current legislation, depending on the severity of the offense.

A disinfector is a specialist in the field of prevention and destruction of pathogenic flora and fauna. In addition to working in medical institutions, the disinfector destroys rodents, insects and even unpleasant odors.

There is even such a position as a disinstructor. He is subordinate to disinfectors who do not yet have enough experience. Training to become a disinfectant can be completed in Chelyabinsk.

Scope of activity of disinfectors

The first thing that students undergoing training to become a disinfectant learn is the scope of activity and the range of tasks where people of this profession are applicable. A disinfector works with disinfection, disinfestation and deratization of objects, for example, one of the areas is water disinfection https://ph-pool.ru/catalog/disinfection/.

He also prepares the necessary solutions or preparations, prepares baits, necessary equipment and equipment, etc. Complies with safety rules when working with substances harmful to the body. He also prepares documentation for all disinfection work.

When training to become a disinfectant, you should remember that the usual responsibilities of this profession include keeping track of the amount of disinfectants. The disinfector must, if necessary, change processing modes, taking into account new standards and amendments to SanPiN. It is especially important for a representative of this profession to comply with recycling requirements.

Where are disinfectants trained?

IN educational institutions cities of the future master are trained to convert special attention on all the nuances of this work, which are set out in the labor protection instructions. Due to the danger that a specialist may be exposed to when working with substances, when training to become a disinfector, students are taught to especially strictly monitor the implementation of requirements and instructions that are related to the personal safety of the specialist.

Often, the preparation and training of disinfectants can be carried out on the basis of specialized institutions that have a license for this activity. After completion, a disinfectant certificate is issued.

It is necessary to understand that disinfectants are needed not only in medical institutions. They must work for food production, in sanatoriums, camps, etc.

An employer who hires a disinfectant knows that the safety of all personnel depends on the accuracy and correctness of his duties. Therefore, the specialist is tested for knowledge of the disinfector’s job responsibilities, speed of reaction, and responsibility.

The majority of graduates among specialists trained in this profile are the group of medical disinfectors. The work of medical disinfectors in most cases remains behind the scenes.

But it is worth remembering that the fight against rodents is a commendable matter, since they eat and spoil a lot of food, they even like to “feast” on electrical wiring, but the main danger is still the infectious diseases they carry. Rodents are carriers of leptospirosis, plague, tularemia, HFRS and others. Many of them can end very sadly for people.

Disinfectors are trained to take care of their own health first and foremost. Medical disinfectants are required to be vaccinated and given special protective equipment. This is a robe and gloves. In educational institutions, disinfectants are taught the skill of working with both baits and toxic substances. In case of pollination of burrows, a protective mask is worn.

Many people take this profession rather lightly. But as soon as they find out what serious training a specialist in this category must undergo, the attitude towards representatives of this difficult profession immediately changes.

Secondary or higher medical education is mandatory for training to become a disinfectant. In addition, specialists are required to regularly take advanced training courses at postgraduate education institutions. The advantage of the profession is the fact that it is taken very seriously all over the world.

Theory and practice

You must first learn the theoretical basics before starting practice. Disinfectors are trained in all sanitary and technical measures that are necessary to protect against rodents.

They also teach methods and techniques for quickly detecting the “enemy”. After all, often the residents of houses do not even suspect that uninvited guests live with them. The profession of a disinfector is somewhat reminiscent of the work of a detective. Using various methods, they find out exactly where rodents live and what they eat. Next, a professional carries out deratization, that is, extermination of rodents.

Many people, with cunning in their eyes, ask: “Isn’t it really possible to deal with the same rats yourself: buy a little product and sprinkle it on?” But experts say that not everything is as simple as it might immediately seem. Rats turn out to be cunning and careful. Poisons are often ignored. And they send their scouts, who must try the delicious food that was offered to them.